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Carloman II

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
King of West Francia from 879 to 884
For the second Carloman of the Carolingian dynasty, sometimes called "Carloman II", seeCarloman I.

Carloman II
King of West Francia
Reign10 April 879 – 6 December 884
CoronationSeptember 879
PredecessorLouis II
SuccessorCharles the Fat
Co-MonarchLouis III (879–882)
Bornc. 866
Died6 December 884 (agedc. 18)
near
Les Andelys
Burial
DynastyCarolingian
FatherLouis the Stammerer
MotherAnsgarde of Burgundy

Carloman II (c. 866 – 6 December 884) was the King ofWest Francia (futureFrance) from 879 until his death. A member of theCarolingian dynasty, he and his elder brotherLouis III, divided the kingdom between themselves and ruled jointly until the latter's death in 882. Thereafter Carloman ruled alone until his own death. He was the second son of KingLouis the Stammerer and QueenAnsgarde.

Adenarius of Carloman II

Upon Louis the Stammerer's death, some Frankish nobles advocated electing Louis III as the sole king, but eventually both brothers were elected kings. They were both crowned in September 879.[2] Some doubts were cast upon the legitimacy of their birth,[3] but these disappeared after their victory over theVikings on November of that year.[4] In March 880, the brothers divided their father's realm atAmiens, Carloman receiving the southern kingdoms ofBurgundy andAquitaine.[3]

Meanwhile, the powerful DukeBoso of Provence had renounced his allegiance to both brothers and had been electedKing of Provence on October 879.[4] In 880, Carloman and Louis III marched against Boso and took the northern parts of his realm, starting a two-year siege inVienne. The city was finally taken byRichard, Duke of Burgundy, in 882.[4]

Carloman II died nearLes Andelys while hunting on December 884. He was accidentally stabbed in the leg by his servant Bertoldus while they were attacked by a wild boar.[5] Carloman survived but died seven days later,[5] on 5–6 December.[6][7] He was only about 18 years old.[5] Some modern sources give his death date as 12 December,[3] but this is not corroborated by contemporary sources. Carloman's land were inherited by his cousin, the emperorCharles the Fat.

References

[edit]
  1. ^statue (gisant) : Louis III, roi de France,POP (Base Mérimée),French Ministry of Culture
  2. ^McKitterick, Rosamond (1995).The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. 2. Cambridge University Press. p. 137.ISBN 9780521362924.
  3. ^abcChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911)."Carloman s.v. Carloman (d. 884)" .Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 5 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 343.
  4. ^abcMcKitterick, Rosamond (1995).The New Cambridge Medieval History. Vol. II. Cambridge University Press. pp. 133–137.ISBN 9780521362924.
  5. ^abcAnnales Vedastini.Anno DCCCLXXXIIII.
  6. ^Obituaires de la province de Sens. Tome I, p. 351. "VIII id. [6 December] Ob. Karlomannus rex."
  7. ^Annales S. Benigni Divionensis 884.MGHV, p. 40. "Obiit Karlomannus rexNon. Decemb. [5 December]".
The coronation of Carloman (left) and his elder brother, who is shown seated higher and crowned by two bishops
The realm of Carloman II after the division of the Carolingian Empire in March 880 is shown in blue
Artistic representation of Louis III & Carloman II, as part of a large collection of commissioned paintings byLouis Philippe I of all the French monarchs.
(Charles Auguste Steuben, ca. 1837).

Sources

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCarloman II of France.
Carloman II
Born: c. 866 Died: 6 December 884
Preceded byKing of West Francia
10 April 879 – 6 December 884
withLouis III (10 April 879 – 5 August 882)
Succeeded by
Legend: → ≡ "father of",  · ≡ "brother of"
Begga, the daughter of Pepin I, married Ansegisel, the son of Arnulf of Metz, and was the mother of Pepin II.
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