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Carl Wieman

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American physicist (b. 1951)
Carl Edwin Wieman
Wieman in 2024
Born (1951-03-26)March 26, 1951 (age 73)
Alma materMIT
Stanford University
Known forBose–Einstein condensate
AwardsE. O. Lawrence Award (1993)
Fritz London Memorial Prize (1996)
King Faisal International Prize in Science (1997)
Lorentz Medal (1998)
The Benjamin Franklin Medal (2000)
Nobel Prize in Physics (2001)
Oersted Medal (2007)
Yidan Prize (2020)
Scientific career
FieldsPhysics
InstitutionsUniversity of British Columbia
University of Colorado Boulder
University of Michigan
Stanford University
ThesisPolarization Spectroscopy and the Measurement of the Lamb Shift in the Ground State of Hydrogen (1977)
Doctoral advisorTheodor W. Hänsch
Doctoral studentsWendy Adams
Christopher Monroe

Carl Edwin Wieman (born March 26, 1951) is an Americanphysicist andeducationist atStanford University, and currently the A. D. White Professor at Large atCornell University.[1] In 1995, while at theUniversity of Colorado Boulder, he andEric Allin Cornell produced the first trueBose–Einstein condensate (BEC) and, in 2001, they andWolfgang Ketterle (for further BEC studies) were awarded theNobel Prize in Physics. Wieman currently holds a joint appointment as Professor of Physics and Professor in theStanford Graduate School of Education, as well as the DRC Professor in theStanford University School of Engineering. In 2020, Wieman was awarded theYidan Prize in Education Research for "his contribution in developing new techniques and tools in STEM education".[2]

Biography

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Wieman was born inCorvallis, Oregon to N. Orr Wieman and Alison Marjorie Fry in the United States and graduated fromCorvallis High School.[3][4] His paternal grandfatherHenry Nelson Wieman was a religious philosopher of German descent and his mother hadwhite Anglo-Saxon Protestant family background.[5][6] Wieman earned hisB.S. in 1973 fromMIT and hisPh.D. fromStanford University in 1977; he was also awarded aDoctor of Science,honoris causa from theUniversity of Chicago in 1997. He was awarded theLorentz Medal in 1998. In 2001, he won theNobel Prize in Physics, along withEric Allin Cornell andWolfgang Ketterle, for fundamental studies of the Bose-Einstein condensate.[7] In 2004, he was named United States Professor of the Year among all doctoral and research universities.[8]

In a 2020 interview given toFederal University of Pará in Brazil, Wieman recalls his youth and his journey as a physicist; the influence of other people, like teachers and his parents, on his trajectory; his path through science education and the foundation of the open educational resourcePhET Interactive Simulations.[9][10]

Wieman joined theUniversity of British Columbia on 1 January 2007 and headed a well-endowed science education initiative there; he retained a twenty percent appointment at theUniversity of Colorado Boulder to head the science education project he founded in Colorado.[11] On 1 September 2013, Wieman joinedStanford University with a joint appointment in the physics department and the Graduate School of Education.[12][13]

In the past several years, Wieman has been particularly involved with efforts at improvingscience education and has conducted educational research on science instruction. Wieman served as Chair of theBoard on Science Education of theNational Academy of Sciences from 2005 to 2009. He has used and promotesEric Mazur'speer instruction, a pedagogical system where teachers repeatedly askmultiple-choice concept questions during class, and students reply on the spot with little wireless "clicker" devices. If a large proportion of the class chooses a wrong answer, students discuss among themselves and reply again.[14] In 2007, Wieman was awarded theOersted Medal, which recognizes notable contributions to the teaching of physics, by theAmerican Association of Physics Teachers (AAPT).

Wieman is the founder and chairman ofPhET, a web-based directive ofUniversity of Colorado Boulder which provides an extensive suite of simulations to improve the way that physics, chemistry, biology, earth science and math are taught and learned.[15]Link

Wieman is a member of theUSA Science and Engineering Festival's Advisory Board.[16] Wieman was nominated to be The White House's Office of Science and Technology Policy Associate Director of Science on March 24, 2010. His hearing in front of the Commerce committee occurred on May 20, 2010, and he was passed by unanimous consent. On September 16, 2010, Dr. Wieman was confirmed by unanimous consent. He left that post in June 2012 to battlemultiple myeloma.[17]

Selected publications

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See also

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References

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  1. ^Mervis, Jeffrey (28 August 2013)."Carl Wieman Takes Physics, Education Jobs at Stanford".sciencemag.org. Retrieved23 November 2013.
  2. ^"Yidan Prize Laureates 2020. Professor Carl Wieman, Ms Lucy Lake and Ms Angeline Murimirwa were awarded for their contribution to STEM and women's education".Yidan Prize. 23 September 2020. Archived fromthe original on 2020-10-02.
  3. ^"Oregon Secretary of State: Notable Oregonians: Carl E. Wieman – Physicist, Nobel Winner".
  4. ^"Obituary: Alison Marjorie Fry Wieman '40 | Antioch College". Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-02. Retrieved2017-05-23.
  5. ^"Henry Nelson Wieman". Archived fromthe original on 2019-08-03. Retrieved2016-02-20.
  6. ^"N. Orr Wieman".
  7. ^"Archived copy". Archived fromthe original on 2011-06-11. Retrieved2011-06-11.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  8. ^"U.S Professor of the Year Awards – 2004 National Winners".www.usprofessorsoftheyear.org. Archived fromthe original on 2018-10-05. Retrieved2018-10-05.
  9. ^Interview with Carl E. Wieman (2001 Physics Nobel Prize and 2020 Yidan Prize Laureate) – Pt. I, 6 October 2020, retrieved2022-04-02
  10. ^Interview with Carl E. Wieman (2001 Physics Nobel Prize and 2020 Yidan Prize Laureate) – Pt. II, 13 October 2020, retrieved2022-04-02
  11. ^"CU-Boulder Nobel Laureate Carl Wieman Announces Move To British Columbia, Will Remain Linked To CU-Boulder" (Press release). University of Colorado Boulder. 2006-03-20. Archived fromthe original on 2008-09-06. Retrieved2007-10-09.
  12. ^"Carl Wieman Takes Physics, Education Jobs at Stanford". 2013-08-28.
  13. ^"Nobelist Carl Wieman Moves to Stanford to Focus on Better Science Teaching".The Chronicle of Higher Education. 2013-08-27.
  14. ^David Epstein (2006-04-07)."Trading Research for Teaching".Inside Higher Ed. Archived fromthe original on 2011-08-27. Retrieved2007-10-09.
  15. ^Perkins, Katherine; Adams, Wendy; Dubson, Michael; Finkelstein, Noah; Reid, Sam; Wieman, Carl; Lemaster, Ron (2008). "PhET: Interactive Simulations for Teaching and Learning Physics".Collected Papers of Carl Wieman. pp. 702–709.doi:10.1142/9789812813787_0097.ISBN 978-981-270-415-3.
  16. ^"Advisors". Archived fromthe original on 2010-04-21. Retrieved2015-02-23.
  17. ^"Carl Wieman Takes Physics, Education Jobs at Stanford". 2013-08-28.
  18. ^Wieman, Carl (2014)."Stop Lecturing Me".Scientific American.311 (2):70–71.doi:10.1038/scientificamerican0814-70. Retrieved2023-08-16.

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