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Carfenazine

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From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Chemical compound

Pharmaceutical compound

Carfenazine
Clinical data

Other names	Proketazine, Carphenazin
License data	US FDA: Proketazine
Routes of administration	Oral
ATC code	none
Legal status
Legal status	Withdrawn
Identifiers
IUPAC name 1-(10-{3-[4-(2-Hydroxyethyl)piperazin-1-yl]propyl}-10H-phenothiazin-2-yl)propan-1-one
CAS Number	2622-30-2
PubChemCID	18104
IUPHAR/BPS	7140
DrugBank	DB01038
ChemSpider	17100
UNII	CLY16Y8Z7E
ChEBI	CHEBI:51235
ChEMBL	ChEMBL1201328
CompTox Dashboard(EPA)	DTXSID8022745
ECHA InfoCard	100.018.249
Chemical and physical data
Formula	C₂₄H₃₁N₃O₂S
Molar mass	425.59 g·mol⁻¹
3D model (JSmol)	Interactive image
SMILES CCC(=O)c1ccc2Sc3ccccc3N(CCCN4CCN(CCO)CC4)c2c1
InChI InChI=1S/C24H31N3O2S/c1-2-22(29)19-8-9-24-21(18-19)27(20-6-3-4-7-23(20)30-24)11-5-10-25-12-14-26(15-13-25)16-17-28/h3-4,6-9,18,28H,2,5,10-17H2,1H3 Key:XZSMZRXAEFNJCU-UHFFFAOYSA-N

Carfenazine (INN; former development codeWY-2445;BANcarphenazine;USANcarphenazine maleate; brand nameProketazine; former development codeNSC-71755) is anantipsychotic andtranquilizer of thephenothiazine group that was withdrawn from the market.^[1]^[2]^[3]

Synthesis

[edit]

The alkylation reaction between 2-propionyl phenothiazine (1) and1-bromo-3-chloropropane (2) gives 1-[10-(3-chloropropyl)phenothiazin-2-yl]propan-1-one (3). A second alkylation step, this time with 2-(1-Piperazinyl)ethanol (4), completes the synthesis of carfenazine (5).

Although above procedure is proof-of-concept, bear in mind noprotecting group.^{[clarification needed]} Other patent uses ketalization technique.^{[clarification needed]}

Analogs

[edit]

Butaperazine, usesbutanoyl and notpropanoyl group
Fluphenazine, analog withtrifluoromethyl on position 2 of thephenothiazine ring.

References

[edit]

^Elks J (14 November 2014).The Dictionary of Drugs: Chemical Data: Chemical Data, Structures and Bibliographies. Springer. pp. 224–.ISBN 978-1-4757-2085-3.
^William Andrew Publishing (22 October 2013).Pharmaceutical Manufacturing Encyclopedia, 3rd Edition. Elsevier. pp. 862–.ISBN 978-0-8155-1856-3.
^Briggs GG, Freeman RK, Yaffe SJ (2011).Drugs in Pregnancy and Lactation: A Reference Guide to Fetal and Neonatal Risk. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins. pp. 213–.ISBN 978-1-60831-708-0.
^Zhuraulev, S.V. et al, Zh. Obshch. Khim., 1962, 32, 2244
^M. H. Sherlock, N. Sperber,U.S. patent 2,985,654 (1961 toSchering)
^R. F. Tislow et al.,U.S. patent 3,023,146 (1962 toAmerican Home Products).

v t e Antipsychotics (N05A)
Typical	Butyrophenones:Benperidol Bromperidol Bromperidol decanoate Droperidol Haloperidol^# Haloperidol decanoate Moperone Pipamperone Spiperone Timiperone Trifluperidol Diphenylbutylpiperidines:Fluspirilene Penfluridol Pimozide Phenothiazines:Acepromazine Acetophenazine Butaperazine Carphenazine (carfenazine)^‡ Chlorpromazine Cyamemazine Dixyrazine Fluphenazine Fluphenazine decanoate Fluphenazine enanthate Levomepromazine (methotrimeprazine) Mesoridazine Perazine Periciazine Perphenazine BL-1020 Perphenazine decanoate Perphenazine enanthate Piperacetazine Pipotiazine Pipotiazine palmitate Pipotiazine undecylenate Prochlorperazine Promazine Sulforidazine Thiopropazate Thioproperazine Thioridazine Trifluoperazine Triflupromazine Thioxanthenes:Chlorprothixene Clopenthixol Clopenthixol decanoate Flupentixol Flupentixol decanoate Tiotixene (thiothixene) Zuclopenthixol Zuclopenthixol acetate Zuclopenthixol decanoate
Disputed	Benzamides:Amisulpride Levosulpiride Nemonapride Remoxipride^‡ Sulpiride Sultopride Tiapride Veralipride^‡ Butyrophenones:Melperone Tricyclics:Carpipramine Clocapramine Clorotepine Clotiapine Loxapine Mosapramine Oxyprothepin decanoate Others:Molindone
Atypical	Benzisoxazole/benzisothiazoles:Iloperidone Lurasidone Paliperidone Paliperidone palmitate Perospirone Risperidone^# Ziprasidone Butyrophenones:Lumateperone Phenylpiperazines/quinolinones:Aripiprazole Aripiprazole lauroxil Brilaroxazine^† Brexpiprazole Cariprazine Tricyclics:Asenapine Clozapine^# Olanzapine (+samidorphan) Quetiapine Zotepine Others:Blonanserin Pimavanserin Sertindole
Others	Monoamine-depleting agents:Oxypertine Reserpine Tetrabenazine Muscarinic agonists:Xanomeline/trospium chloride Others/unknown:Azacyclonol
^#WHO-EM ^‡Withdrawn from market Clinical trials: ^†Phase III ^§Never to phase III

Adrenergic receptor modulators

α₁

Agonists

Antagonists

α₂

Agonists

Antagonists

Agonists

Antagonists

See also:Receptor/signaling modulators
Dopaminergics
Serotonergics
Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
Monoamine releasing agents
Monoamine metabolism modulators
Monoamine neurotoxins

Acetylcholine receptor modulators

Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators

mAChRsTooltip Muscarinic acetylcholine receptors

Agonists

Antagonists

Precursors
(andprodrugs)

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators; Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators

Nicotinic acetylcholine receptor modulators

nAChRsTooltip Nicotinic acetylcholine receptors

Agonists
(and PAMsTooltip positive allosteric modulators)

Antagonists
(and NAMsTooltip negative allosteric modulators)

Precursors
(andprodrugs)

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Muscarinic acetylcholine receptor modulators; Acetylcholine metabolism/transport modulators

Dopamine receptor modulators

D₁-like

Agonists	Benzazepines:6-Br-APB Fenoldopam SKF-38,393 SKF-77,434 SKF-81,297 SKF-82,958 SKF-83,959 Trepipam Zelandopam Ergolines:Cabergoline CY-208,243 Dihydroergocryptine LEK-8829 Lisuride Pergolide Terguride Dihydrexidine derivatives:A-77636 A-86929 Adrogolide (ABT-431, DAS-431) Dihydrexidine Dinapsoline Dinoxyline Doxanthrine Phenethylamines:BCO-001 Deoxyepinephrine (N-methyldopamine, epinine) Dipropyldopamine (DPDA) Dopamine Dopexamine Etilevodopa Ibopamine L-DOPA (levodopa) Lu AE04621 Melevodopa L-Phenylalanine L-Tyrosine XP21279 Others:A-68930 Apomorphine Isocorypalmine Lu AF28996 Nuciferine PF-06412562 PF-6649751 PF 6669571 Propylnorapomorphine Rotigotine SKF-89,145 SKF-89,626 Stepholidine Tavapadon Tetrahydropalmatine
PAMs	Tetrahydroisoquinolines:DETQ DPTQ Glovadalen Mevidalen
Antagonists	Typical antipsychotics:Butaclamol Chlorpromazine Chlorprothixene Flupentixol (flupenthixol) (+melitracen) Fluphenazine Loxapine Perphenazine (+amitriptyline) Pifluthixol Thioridazine Thiothixene Trifluoperazine (+tranylcypromine) Zuclopenthixol Atypical antipsychotics:Asenapine Clorotepine Clotiapine Clozapine DHA-clozapine Fluperlapine Iloperidone Norclozapine Norquetiapine Olanzapine (+fluoxetine) Paliperidone Quetiapine Risperidone Tefludazine Zicronapine Ziprasidone Zotepine Others:Berupipam Ecopipam EEDQ Metitepine (methiothepin) Odapipam Perlapine SCH-23390

D₂-like

Agonists

Atypical antipsychotics:Alentemol (U-66444B)
Aripiprazole (+sertraline)
Aripiprazole lauroxil
Bifeprunox
Brexpiprazole
Brilaroxazine
Cariprazine
F-15063
Lumateperone
Norclozapine

Antagonists

Antiemetics/gastroprokinetics/sedatives:Aceprometazine
AS-8112
Alimemazine
Alizapride
Benzquinamide
Bromopride
Clebopride
Deudomperidone
Domperidone
Eticlopride
Hydroxyzine
Itopride
Metoclopramide
Metopimazine
Promethazine
Thiethylperazine
Trazpiroben
Trimethobenzamide

See also:Receptor/signaling modulators
Adrenergics
Serotonergics
Monoamine reuptake inhibitors
Monoamine releasing agents
Monoamine metabolism modulators
Monoamine neurotoxins

Histamine receptor modulators

H₁

Agonists

Antagonists

H₂

Agonists	Amthamine Betazole Dimaprit Histamine HTMT Impromidine L-Histidine UR-AK49
Antagonists	Bisfentidine Burimamide Cimetidine Dalcotidine Donetidine Ebrotidine Etintidine Famotidine Isolamtidine Lafutidine Lamtidine Lavoltidine (loxtidine) Lupitidine Metiamide Mifentidine Niperotidine Nizatidine Osutidine Oxmetidine Pibutidine Quisultazine (quisultidine) Ramixotidine Ranitidine Roxatidine Sufotidine Tiotidine Tuvatidine Venritidine Xaltidine Zolantidine

H₃

Agonists	α-Methylhistamine BP 2.94 Cipralisant (GT-2331) GT-2203 (VUF-5296) Histamine Imetit Immepip Immethridine (BP-1-5375) L-Histidine Methimepip Proxyfan SCH-50971 VUF-5297
Antagonists	A-349821 A-423579 ABT-239 ABT-652 AZD5213 Bavisant Betahistine Burimamide Ciproxifan Clobenpropit Conessine Enerisant GSK-189254 Impentamine Iodophenpropit Irdabisant JNJ-5207852 NNC 38-1049 PF-03654746 Pitolisant SCH-79687 Thioperamide VUF-5681

H₄

Agonists	4-Methylhistamine α-Methylhistamine Histamine L-Histidine OUP-16 VUF-8430
Antagonists	JNJ-7777120 Mianserin Seliforant Thioperamide Toreforant VUF-6002

See also: Receptor/signaling modulators; Monoamine metabolism modulators; Monoamine reuptake inhibitors

Serotonin receptor modulators

5-HT₁

5-HT_1A

Agonists:4-F-5-MeO-pyr-T 5-MeO-pip-T 5-MeO-pyr-T 8-OH-DPAT Adatanserin Amphetamine Antidepressants (e.g.,etoperidone,hydroxynefazodone,nefazodone,trazodone,triazoledione,vilazodone,vortioxetine) Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,aripiprazole,asenapine,brexpiprazole,cariprazine,clozapine,lurasidone,quetiapine,ziprasidone) Azapirones (e.g.,buspirone,eptapirone (F-11440),gepirone,perospirone,tandospirone) Bay R 1531 Befiradol (NLX-112; F-13640) BMY-14802 Cannabidiol Dimemebfe Dopamine Ebalzotan Eltoprazine Enciprazine Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,lisuride,LSD,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),methysergide,pergolide) F-11461 F-12826 F-13714 F-14679 F-15063 F-15599 (NLX-101) Flesinoxan Flibanserin Flumexadol Hypidone Lesopitron LY-293284 LY-301317 mCPP Naluzotan NBUMP NLX-204 NLX-266 Osemozotan (MKC-242) Oxaflozane Pardoprunox Piclozotan Rauwolscine Repinotan Roxindole RU-24969 S-14506 S-14671 S-15535 Sarizotan Serotonin (5-HT) SSR-181507 Sunepitron Tryptamines (e.g.,5-CT,5-MeO-DMT,5-MT,bufotenin,DMT,indorenate,N-Me-5-HT,psilocin,psilocybin) TGBA01AD TMU4142 U-92016-A Urapidil Vilazodone Xaliproden Yohimbine
Positive allosteric modulators:Oleamide
Antagonists:Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,iloperidone,risperidone,sertindole) AV965 Beta blockers (e.g.,alprenolol,carteolol,cyanopindolol,iodocyanopindolol,isamoltane,oxprenolol,penbutolol,pindobind,pindolol,propranolol,tertatolol) BMY-7378 CSP-2503 Dotarizine Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline) FCE-24379 Flopropione GR-46611 Isamoltane Lecozotan Mefway Metitepine (methiothepin) MIN-117 (WF-516) MPPF NAN-190 Robalzotan S-15535 SB-649915 SDZ 216-525 Spiperone Spiramide Spiroxatrine UH-301 WAY-100135 WAY-100635 Xylamidine
Unknown/unsorted:Acetryptine Carvedilol Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine))

5-HT_1B

Agonists:Alniditan Anpirtoline AZ10419369 Benzofurans (e.g.,5-MAPB,6-MAPB,BK-5-MAPB,BK-6-MAPB) Benzothiophenes (e.g.,5-MAPBT,6-MAPBT,BK-5-MAPBT) CGS-12066 (CGS-12066A, CGS-12066B) CP-93129 CP-94253 CP-122288 CP-135807 Eltoprazine Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),methysergide,pergolide) mCPP Methylenedioxyphenethylamines (e.g.,MDMA,methylone) PGI-7043 PZKKN-94 RU-24969 Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,avitriptan,donitriptan,eletriptan,IS-159,sumatriptan,zolmitriptan) TFMPP Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,5-MT,DMT) Vortioxetine
Antagonists:AOP-208 (LB-208) AR-A000002 Beta blockers (e.g.,alprenolol,carteolol,isamoltane,oxprenolol,penbutolol,propranolol,tertatolol) Elzasonan Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline) F-14258 GR-127935 Isamoltane LY-393558 Metitepine (methiothepin) SB-216641 SB-224289 SB-236057 SB-616234 Trelanserin Yohimbine
Negative allosteric modulators:5-HT-moduline
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,cabergoline,ergometrine (ergonovine),lisuride)

5-HT_1D

Agonists:Alniditan CGS-12066 (CGS-12066A, CGS-12066B) CP-122288 CP-135807 CP-286601 Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,LSD,methysergide) GR-46611 L-694247 L-772405 mCPP PNU-109291 PNU-142633 Serotonin (5-HT) TGBA01AD Triptans (e.g.,almotriptan,avitriptan,donitriptan,eletriptan,frovatriptan,IS-159,naratriptan,rizatriptan,sumatriptan,zolmitriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,5-Et-DMT,5-MT,5-(nonyloxy)tryptamine,DMT)
Antagonists:BRL-15572 Elzasonan Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline) F-14258 GR-127935 Ketanserin LY-310762 LY-367642 LY-393558 LY-456219 LY-456220 Metitepine (methiothepin) Mianserin Ritanserin Yohimbine Ziprasidone
Negative allosteric modulators:5-HT-moduline
Unknown/unsorted:Acetryptine Ergolines (e.g.,lisuride,lysergol,pergolide)

5-HT_1E

Agonists:BRL-54443 Ergolines (e.g.,methysergide) Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,eletriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,tryptamine)
Antagonists:Metitepine (methiothepin)
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine),lysergol,methylergometrine (methylergonovine)

5-HT_1F

Agonists:BRL-54443 CP-122288 Ergolines (e.g.,bromocriptine,lysergol,methylergometrine (methylergonovine)methysergide) Lasmiditan LY-334370 LY-344864 Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,eletriptan,naratriptan,sumatriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-MT)
Antagonists:Metitepine (methiothepin) Mianserin

5-HT₂

5-HT_2A

Agonists: 25H/NB series (e.g.,25I-NBF,25I-NBMD,25I-NBOH,25I-NBOMe,25B-NBOMe,25C-NBOMe,25TFM-NBOMe,2CBCB-NBOMe,25CN-NBOH,2CBFly-NBOMe) 2Cs (e.g.,2C-B,2C-E,2C-I,2C-T-2,2C-T-7,2C-T-21) 2C-B-FLY 2CB-Ind 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET,5-MeO-DiPT,5-MeO-DMT,5-MeO-DPT,5-MT) α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g.,5-Cl-αMT,5-Fl-αMT,5-MeO-αET,5-MeO-αMT,α-Me-5-HT,αET,αMT) AL-34662 AL-37350A Bromo-DragonFLY Dimemebfe DMBMPP DOx (e.g.,DOB,DOC,DOI,DOM) Efavirenz Ergolines (e.g.,1P-LSD,ALD-52,bromocriptine,cabergoline,ergine (LSA),ergometrine (ergonovine),ergotamine,lisuride,LA-SS-Az,LSB,LSD,LSD-Pip,LSH,LSP,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),pergolide) Flumexadol IHCH-7113 Jimscaline Lorcaserin MDxx (e.g.,MDA (tenamfetamine),MDMA (midomafetamine),MDOH,MMDA) O-4310 Oxaflozane PHA-57378 PNU-22394 PNU-181731 RH-34 SCHEMBL5334361 Phenethylamines (e.g.,lophophine,mescaline) Piperazines (e.g.,BZP,quipazine,TFMPP) Serotonin (5-HT) TCB-2 TFMFly Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,bufotenin,DET,DiPT,DMT,DPT,psilocin,psilocybin,tryptamine)
Positive allosteric modulators:AB0124 CTW0404 CTW0419 JPC0323 (R)-Glaucine Oleamide
Antagonists:5-I-R91150 5-MeO-NBpBrT AC-90179 Adatanserin Altanserin Antihistamines (e.g.,cyproheptadine,hydroxyzine,ketotifen,perlapine) AMDA Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,amperozide,aripiprazole,asenapine,blonanserin,brexpiprazole,carpipramine,clocapramine,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,gevotroline,iloperidone,lurasidone,melperone,mosapramine,ocaperidone,olanzapine,paliperidone,quetiapine,risperidone,sertindole,zicronapine,ziprasidone,zotepine) Butanserin Chlorprothixene Cinanserin CSP-2503 Deramciclane Dotarizine Eplivanserin Ergolines (e.g.,amesergide,LY-53857,LY-215840,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide,sergolexole) Fananserin Flibanserin Glemanserin Irindalone Ketanserin KML-010 Landipirdine LY03017 LY-393558 mCPP Medifoxamine Metitepine (methiothepin) Metrenperone MIN-117 (WF-516) MT-1207 Naftidrofuryl Nantenine Nelotanserin NH130 Opiranserin (VVZ-149) Pelanserin Phenoxybenzamine Pimavanserin Pirenperone Pizotifen Pruvanserin Rauwolscine Ritanserin Roluperidone S-14671 Sarpogrelate Seganserin Serotonin antagonists and reuptake inhibitors (e.g.,etoperidone,hydroxynefazodone,lubazodone,mepiprazole,nefazodone,triazoledione,trazodone) Temanogrel Teniloxazine Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,aptazapine,esmirtazapine,maprotiline,mianserin,mirtazapine) TGBA01AD Trelanserin Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine,fluphenazine,haloperidol,loxapine,perphenazine,pimozide,pipamperone,prochlorperazine,setoperone,spiperone,spiramide,thioridazine,thiothixene,trifluoperazine) Volinanserin Xylamidine Yohimbine
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,dihydroergotamine,nicergoline)

5-HT_2B

Agonists:4-Methylaminorex Aminorex Amphetamines (e.g.,chlorphentermine,cloforex,dexfenfluramine,fenfluramine,levofenfluramine,norfenfluramine) BW-723C86 DOx (e.g.,DOB,DOC,DOI,DOM) Ergolines (e.g.,cabergoline,dihydroergocryptine,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,methylergometrine (methylergonovine),methysergide,pergolide) Lorcaserin MDxx (e.g.,MDA (tenamfetamine),MDMA (midomafetamine),MDOH,MMDA) Piperazines (e.g.,TFMPP) PNU-22394 Ro60-0175 Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,5-MT,α-Me-5-HT,bufotenin,DET,DiPT,DMT,DPT,psilocin,psilocybin,tryptamine)
Antagonists:Agomelatine Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,amisulpride,aripiprazole,asenapine,brexpiprazole,cariprazine,clozapine,N-desalkylquetiapine (norquetiapine),N-desmethylclozapine (norclozapine),olanzapine,pipamperone,quetiapine,risperidone,ziprasidone) Cyproheptadine EGIS-7625 Ergolines (e.g.,amesergide,bromocriptine,lisuride,LY-53857,LY-272015,mesulergine) Ketanserin LY-393558 mCPP Metadoxine Metitepine (methiothepin) Pirenperone Pizotifen Propranolol PRX-08066 Rauwolscine Ritanserin RS-127445 Sarpogrelate SB-200646 SB-204741 SB-206553 SB-215505 SB-221284 SB-228357 SDZ SER-082 Tegaserod Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,mianserin,mirtazapine) Trazodone Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine) TIK-301 Yohimbine
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine))

5-HT_2C

Agonists:2Cs (e.g.,2C-B,2C-E,2C-I,2C-T-2,2C-T-7,2C-T-21) 5-Methoxytryptamines (5-MeO-DET,5-MeO-DiPT,5-MeO-DMT,5-MeO-DPT,5-MT) α-Alkyltryptamines (e.g.,5-Cl-αMT,5-Fl-αMT,5-MeO-αET,5-MeO-αMT,α-Me-5-HT,αET,αMT) A-372159 AL-38022A Alstonine ATHX-105 Centhaquine CP-809101 Dimemebfe DOx (e.g.,DOB,DOC,DOI,DOM) Ergolines (e.g.,ALD-52,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergine (LSA),ergotamine,lisuride,LA-SS-Az,LSB,LSD,LSD-Pip,LSH,LSP,pergolide) Flumexadol Lorcaserin MDxx (e.g.,MDA (tenamfetamine),MDMA (midomafetamine),MDOH,MMDA) MK-212 ORG-12962 ORG-37684 Oxaflozane PHA-57378 Phenethylamines (e.g.,lophophine,mescaline) Piperazines (e.g.,aripiprazole,BZP,mCPP,quipazine,TFMPP) PNU-22394 PNU-181731 PRX-00933 (BVT-933; GW-876167) Ro60-0175 Ro60-0213 Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-BT,5-CT,bufotenin,DET,DiPT,DMT,DPT,psilocin,psilocybin,tryptamine) Vabicaserin VR-1065 WAY-629 WAY-161503 YM-348
Positive allosteric modulators:CTW0415 CYD-1-79 JPC0323 Oleamide PNU-69176E VA012 VA240
Antagonists:Adatanserin Agomelatine Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,asenapine,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,iloperidone,melperone,olanzapine,paliperidone,quetiapine,risperidone,sertindole,ziprasidone,zotepine) Captodiame CEPC Cinanserin Cyproheptadine Deramciclane Desmetramadol Dotarizine Eltoprazine Ergolines (e.g.,amesergide,bromocriptine,LY-53857,LY-215840,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide,sergolexole) Etoperidone Fluoxetine FR260010 Irindalone Ketanserin Ketotifen Latrepirdine (dimebolin) LY03017 Medifoxamine Metitepine (methiothepin) Nefazodone Pirenperone Pizotifen Propranolol Ritanserin RS-102221 S-14671 SB-200646 SB-206553 SB-221284 SB-228357 SB-242084 SB-243213 SB-247853 SDZ SER-082 Seganserin Tedatioxetine Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,aptazapine,esmirtazapine,maprotiline,mianserin,mirtazapine) TIK-301 Tramadol Trazodone Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline,nortriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine,loxapine,pimozide,pipamperone,thioridazine) Xylamidine
Unknown/unsorted:Efavirenz Ergolines (e.g.,ergometrine (ergonovine),methylergometrine (methylergonovine))

5-HT₃_–7

5-HT₃

Agonists:Alcohols (e.g.,butanol,ethanol (alcohol),trichloroethanol) m-CPBG Phenylbiguanide Piperazines (e.g.,BZP,mCPP,quipazine) RS-56812 Serotonin (5-HT) SR-57227 SR-57227A Tryptamines (e.g.,2-Me-5-HT,5-CT,bufotenidine (5-HTQ)) Volatiles/gases (e.g.,halothane,isoflurane,toluene,trichloroethane) YM-31636
Positive allosteric modulators:5-Aminoindole 5-Chloroindole 5-Hydroxyindole Catechol Chloroform meta-Chlorophenylbiguanide (mCPBG) Colchicine Ethanol (alcohol) Halothane Indole Isoflurane TMPPAA
Antagonists:Alosetron Anpirtoline Arazasetron AS-8112 Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,clozapine,olanzapine,quetiapine) Azasetron Batanopride Bemesetron (MDL-72222) Cilansetron CSP-2503 Dazopride Dolasetron Galanolactone Granisetron Lerisetron Memantine Ondansetron Palonosetron Ramosetron Renzapride Ricasetron Tedatioxetine Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,mianserin,mirtazapine) Thujone Tropanserin Tropisetron Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,loxapine) Volatiles/gases (e.g.,nitrous oxide,sevoflurane,xenon) Vortioxetine Zacopride Zatosetron
Negative allosteric modulators:Bupropion Colchicine Hydroxybupropion
Unknown/unsorted:LY-53857 Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₄

Agonists:5-MT BIMU8 Capeserod Cinitapride Cisapride CJ-033466 Dazopride Metoclopramide Minesapride Mosapride Prucalopride PRX-03140 Renzapride RS-67333 RS-67506 Serotonin (5-HT) Tegaserod Usmarapride Velusetrag Zacopride
Antagonists:GR-113808 GR-125487 L-Lysine Piboserod RS-39604 RS-67532 SB-203186 SB-204070

5-HT_5A

Agonists:Ergolines (e.g.,2-Br-LSD (BOL-148),ergotamine,LSD) Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-CT) UCSF648 Valerenic acid
Antagonists:Asenapine Latrepirdine (dimebolin) Metitepine (methiothepin) Ritanserin SB-699551 Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,metergoline,methysergide) Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₆

Agonists:Ergolines (e.g.,dihydroergocryptine,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,lisuride,LSD,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide) Hypidone Serotonin (5-HT) Tryptamines (e.g.,2-Me-5-HT,5-BT,5-CT,5-MT,Bufotenin,E-6801,E-6837,EMD-386088,EMDT,LY-586713,N-Me-5-HT,ST-1936,tryptamine) WAY-181187 WAY-208466
Antagonists:ABT-354 Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,aripiprazole,asenapine,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,iloperidone,olanzapine,tiospirone) AVN-101 AVN-211 AVN-322 AVN-397 BGC20-760 BVT-5182 BVT-74316 Cerlapirdine EGIS-12233 GW-742457 Idalopirdine Ketanserin Landipirdine Latrepirdine (dimebolin) Masupirdine Metitepine (methiothepin) MS-245 PRX-07034 PZKKN-94 Ritanserin Ro 04-6790 Ro 63-0563 SB-258585 SB-271046 SB-357134 SB-399885 SB-742457 Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,mianserin) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline,clomipramine,doxepin,nortriptyline) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,chlorpromazine,loxapine)
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,2-Br-LSD (BOL-148),bromocriptine,lergotrile,pergolide) Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

5-HT₇

Agonists:8-OH-DPAT AS-19 Bifeprunox E-55888 Ergolines (e.g.,LSD) LP-12 LP-44 LP-211 RU-24969 Sarizotan Serotonin (5-HT) Triptans (e.g.,frovatriptan) Tryptamines (e.g.,5-CT,5-MT,bufotenin,N-Me-5-HT)
Antagonists:Atypical antipsychotics (e.g.,amisulpride,aripiprazole,asenapine,brexpiprazole,clorotepine,clozapine,fluperlapine,olanzapine,risperidone,sertindole,tiospirone,ziprasidone,zotepine) Butaclamol DR-4485 EGIS-12233 Ergolines (e.g.,2-Br-LSD (BOL-148),amesergide,bromocriptine,cabergoline,dihydroergotamine,ergotamine,LY-53857,LY-215840,mesulergine,metergoline,methysergide,sergolexole) JNJ-18038683 Ketanserin LY-215840 Metitepine (methiothepin) Ritanserin SB-258719 SB-258741 SB-269970 SB-656104 SB-656104A SB-691673 SLV-313 SLV-314 Spiperone SSR-181507 Tetracyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amoxapine,maprotiline,mianserin,mirtazapine) Tricyclic antidepressants (e.g.,amitriptyline,clomipramine,imipramine) Typical antipsychotics (e.g.,acetophenazine,chlorpromazine,chlorprothixene,fluphenazine,loxapine,pimozide) Vortioxetine
Negative allosteric modulators:Oleamide
Unknown/unsorted:Ergolines (e.g.,lisuride,pergolide) Piperazines (e.g.,naphthylpiperazine)

See also:Receptor/signaling modulators
Adrenergics
Dopaminergics
Melatonergics
Monoamine reuptake inhibitors andreleasing agents
Monoamine metabolism modulators
Monoamine neurotoxins

v t e Tricyclics
Classes	Acridine Anthracene Dibenzazepine Dibenzocycloheptene Dibenzodiazepine Dibenzothiazepine Dibenzothiepin Dibenzoxazepine Dibenzoxepin Phenothiazine Pyridazinobenzoxazine Pyridinobenzodiazepine Thioxanthene
Antidepressants (Tricyclic antidepressants(TCAs))	Amoxapine Amezepine Amineptine Amitriptyline Amitriptylinoxide Amoxapine Aptazapine Azepindole Batelapine Beloxepin Butriptyline Cianopramine Ciclazindol Cidoxepin Clomipramine Cotriptyline Cyanodothiepin Demexiptiline Depramine (balipramine) Desipramine (desmethylimipramine) Desmethylclomipramine Desmethyltrimipramine Dibenzepin Dimetacrine Dosulepin (dothiepin) Doxepin Enprazepine Fantridone Fluotracen Hepzidine Homopipramol Imipramine Imipraminoxide Intriptyline Iprindole Ketipramine Litracen Lofepramine Losindole Loxapine Maprotiline Mariptiline Mazindol Melitracen Metapramine Mezepine Mirtazapine Monometacrine Nitroxazepine Norbutriptyline Nordoxepin Northiaden (nordosulepin) Nortriptyline (noramitriptyline) Noxiptiline Octriptyline Opipramol Pipofezine Pirandamine Propizepine Protriptyline Quinupramine Spiroxepin Tandamine Tampramine Tianeptine Tienopramine Trimipramine
Antihistamines	Azatadine Bisulepin Cidoxepin Clobenzepam Cyproheptadine Dacemazine Deptropine Desloratadine Epinastine Etymemazine Fenethazine Hydroxyethylpromethazine Isopromethazine Isothipendyl Ketotifen Latrepirdine Loratadine Mebhydrolin Mequitazine Methdilazine Olopatadine Oxomemazine Perlapine Phenindamine Pimethixene Pirolate Promethazine Propiomazine Rupatadine Thiazinamium
Antipsychotics	Acetophenazine Alimemazine Amoxapine Asenapine Butaclamol Butaperazine Carfenazine (carphenazine) Carpipramine Chlorpromazine Chlorprothixene Ciclindole Citatepine Clocapramine Clomacran Clorotepine Clotiapine Clozapine Cyanothepin Doclothepin Docloxythepin Erizepine Flucindole Flumezapine Fluotracen Flupentixol Fluphenazine Gevotroline Homopipramol Isofloxythepin Levomepromazine/Methotrimeprazine Loxapine Maroxepin Meperathiepin Mesoridazine Metiapine Metitepine Metoxepin Mosapramine Naranol Octomethothepin Olanzapine Oxyclothepin Oxyprothepin Pentiapine Peradithiepin Perathiepin Perazine Perphenazine Periciazine Pinoxepin Piperacetazine Pipotiazine Piquindone Prochlorperazine Promazine Prothipendyl Quetiapine Savoxepin/Cipazoxapine Sulforidazine Tenilapine Thiethylperazine Thiopropazate Thioridazine Thiothixene Tilozepine Traboxopine Trifluoperazine Triflupromazine Trifluthepin Zotepine Zuclopenthixol
Anticonvulsants	Carbamazepine Dizocilpine Eslicarbazepine Eslicarbazepine acetate Etazepine Licarbazepine Oxcarbazepine Oxitriptyline
Anticholinergics	Darenzepine Dipitramine Nuvenzepine Pirenzepine Profenamine Rispenzepine Siltenzepine Telenzepine Tripitramine Tropatepine Zolenzepine
Others	Adosopine Aminopromazine Atiprosin Benzoctamine Botiacrine Carvedilol Cyclobenzaprine Damotepine Elanzepine Fluradoline Methylene blue Monatepil Oxetorone Pipazethate P7C3 P7C3-A20 Pinadoline Pitrazepin Pizotifen Serazapine Tipindole

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