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Caretaker Prime Minister of Pakistan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Acting head after dissolution of the National Assembly
Caretaker Prime Minister of the
Islamic Republic of Pakistan
نگران وزیر اعظم پاکستان
Standard of the Prime Minister of Pakistan
StyleHis Excellency
(diplomatic)
Mr. Prime Minister
(informal)
Honourable Prime Minister
(formal)
Member of
Residence
AppointerDe jure:President of Pakistan
De facto: Consensus betweenPrime Minister andLeader of the Opposition;
If consensus is not reached, then theECP shall appoint one
Term lengthUp to 3 months
Formation6 August 1990; 35 years ago (1990-08-06)
First holderGhulam Mustafa Jatoi
(1990)
Final holderAnwaar ul Haq Kakar
(2023–2024)
Websitewww.pmo.gov.pk/

Thecaretaker prime minister of Pakistan (Urdu:نگران وزیر اعظم پاکستان) is the actinghead of theCaretaker Government inPakistan following thedissolution of theNational Assembly. The purpose of this post is to ensurefree and fair elections are held.[1] The most recent Caretaker PM wasAnwaar ul Haq Kakar, who took office on 14 August 2023, after the National Assembly was dissolved; he served until 4 March 2024.[2]

Federal law and constitution

[edit]

Following thedissolution of theNational Assembly, whether it is dissolved by the completion of its term or by an early dissolution, thePresident shall appoint aCaretaker government. However, this must be done with the consultation of thePrime Minister and theLeader of the Opposition, who should reach a consensus on whom to choose as Caretaker PM.[1] If this consensus is not reached, the President is free to choose a Caretaker Prime Minister of his choice, although this is usually done in consultation with theElection Commission of Pakistan.[3]

List of caretaker prime ministers of Pakistan

[edit]
List of prime ministers of Pakistan
No.PortraitName
(Birth–death)
Took officeLeft officeTenurePolitical party
(Alliance)
Note(s)
1st CaretakerGhulam Mustafa Jatoi

ٖغلام مصطفی جتوئی

[4]
(1931–2009)

6 August 19906 November 19903 monthsNational Peoples PartyJatoi was appointed byPresidentGhulam Ishaq Khan as acaretaker Prime Minister.[5] Ledthe first caretaker government in Pakistani history.[6]
2nd CaretakerBalakh Sher Mazari

ناصر خان

[5]
(1928–2022)

18 April 199326 May 19931 month and 8 daysPakistan People's PartyAppointed by President Khan as a caretaker Prime Minister, Mazari's term ended when the Supreme Court overturned the Presidential order and restoredNawaz Sharif's government.[5]
3rd CaretakerMoeenuddin Ahmad Qureshi

معین الدین احمد قریشی

[5]
(1930–2016)

18 July 199319 October 19933 months and 1 dayIndependentAfter Sharif's resignation in July 1993, Qureshi was appointed as the caretaker Prime Minister.[7]
4th CaretakerMalik Meraj Khalid

ملک معراج خالد

[8]
(1916–2003)

5 November 199617 February 19973 months and 12 daysIndependentKhalid was appointed as a caretaker Prime Minister after the dismissal ofBenazir Bhutto's government in November 1996.[5]
5th CaretakerA head and shoulder shot of a bearded man wearing spectaclesMuhammad Mian Soomro

محمد میاں سومرو

[9]
(1950–)

15 November 200725 March 20084 months and 10 daysPakistan Muslim League (Q)Soomro took the office as caretaker Prime Minister in November 2007.[9]
6th CaretakerMir Hazar Khan Khoso

میر ہزار خان کھوسو

[10]
(1929–2021)

24 March 20135 June 20132 months and
12 days
IndependentKhoso was appointed by theElection Commission of Pakistan on 24 March,[11] and took the oath of office on 25 March 2013.[12]
7th Caretaker[13]Nasirul Mulk

جسٹس(ر) ناصر الملک
(1950–)

31 May 201818 August 20182 months and 18 daysIndependentNasirul Mulk was appointed by a consensus between Prime MinisterShahid Khaqan Abbasi and opposition leaderSyed Khurshid Ahmed Shah on 28 May. He took the oath of office on 1 June 2018.[14]
8th CaretakerAnwaar ul Haq Kakar

انوار الحق کاکڑ
(1971–)

14 August 20234 March 20246 months and 19 daysBalochistan Awami PartyAnwaar ul Haq Kakar was appointed after opposition leaderRaja Riaz Ahmad Khan and Prime MinisterShehbaz Sharif agreed on his name, and PresidentArif Alvi signed on the summary.[15]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"Chapter 2: "Electoral Laws and Conduct of Elections" of Part VIII: "Elections"".www.pakistani.org.
  2. ^"Pakistan's Shehbaz Sharif takes oath as prime minister".Reuters. 4 March 2024. Retrieved4 March 2024.
  3. ^"ECP to take decision on caretaker set-up if govt-opposition fails to reach consensus: PM - Pakistan - Dunya News".Dunya News.
  4. ^"Ex-PM Ghulam Mustafa Jatoi passes away".Daily Times. 21 November 2009. Archived fromthe original on 16 April 2013. Retrieved20 October 2012.
  5. ^abcde"20 prime ministers since independence".Daily Times. 2004-06-27. Archived fromthe original on 2013-10-02.
  6. ^"Pakistan has had seven caretaker PMs till date".www.thenews.com.pk. Retrieved2024-06-14.
  7. ^Burki, Shahid Javed (19 March 2015).Historical Dictionary of Pakistan. Rowman & Littlefield.ISBN 9781442241480. Retrieved5 October 2016.
  8. ^F. Burns, John (15 November 1996)."Caretaker Premier leads Pakistan into 90 days of no frills".The New York Times. Retrieved20 October 2012.
  9. ^ab"Soomro takes oath as Pakistan's caretaker PM". Xinhua News Agency. 16 November 2007. Retrieved21 October 2012.
  10. ^"ECP selects Mir Hazar Khan Khoso as caretaker PM".Dawn. Herald. 24 March 2013. Retrieved25 March 2013.
  11. ^"Justice (r) Mir Hazar Khan Khoso named interim PM of Pakistan".The Express Tribune. AFP/Web Desk. 24 March 2013. Retrieved24 March 2013.
  12. ^"Pakistan's caretaker PM Mir Hazar Khan Khoso sworn in". BBC News. 25 March 2013. Retrieved25 March 2013.
  13. ^"Mulk picked out to serve as caretaker PM". The Express Tribune. 28 May 2018.
  14. ^"Former CJP Nasirul Mulk to be caretaker PM".Dawn. 2018-05-28. Retrieved2018-05-28.
  15. ^Khan, Sanaullah; Guramani, Nadir (2023-08-12)."BAP's Anwaarul Haq Kakar named caretaker prime minister".DAWN.COM. Retrieved2023-08-13.

External links

[edit]
  • Profile on the website of the government of Pakistan
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