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Cara Cara navel orange

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromCara cara orange)
Orange cultivar
For other uses, seeCaracara.
Cara Cara navel orange
SpeciesCitrus × sinensis
Cultivar'Cara Cara'
Marketing namesPower Orange
OriginHacienda de Cara Cara

TheCara Cara navel orange, orred-fleshed navel orange, is an early-to-midseasonnavel orange noted for its pinkish-to-reddish-orange flesh.

It is believed to have developed as a spontaneous bud mutation on a "standard" Washington navel orange tree.[1][2][3][4] Abotanical sport discovered at the Hacienda Caracara inValencia, Venezuela, in 1976,[4][5] the cara cara appears to be of such uncertain parentage as to occasionally warrant the distinction of amutation, with only the tree on which it was found—the Washington navel—being an accepted progenitor. Cara Caras did not enter the U.S consumer produce market until the late 1980s[6] and were carried only by specialty markets for many years thereafter.[7]

Characteristics

[edit]
Cara Cara orange slices, on the left, compared to ordinary navel orange slices, on the right

This medium-sized navel isseedless,sweet and low in acid - characterized by little to nopith and easy, clean separation from the rind.

Unlike in trueblood oranges, where the main pigmentation is due toanthocyanins, pigmentation in Cara Cara oranges is due tocarotenoids, such aslycopene.[1][2]

Season

[edit]
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From the major growing regions,South American Cara Caras are ready for market starting in August, whereas Venezuelan fruits arrive in October and California fruits make their seasonal debut in late November and are available through April.

References

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  1. ^abLee, Hyoung S. (2001). "Characterization of Carotenoids in Juice of Red Navel Orange (Cara Cara)".Journal of Agricultural and Food Chemistry.49 (5):2563–2568.Bibcode:2001JAFC...49.2563L.doi:10.1021/jf001313g.ISSN 0021-8561.PMID 11368636.
  2. ^abAlquezar, Berta; Rodrigo, Maria J.; Zacarías, Lorenzo (2008). "Regulation of carotenoid biosynthesis during fruit maturation in the red-fleshed orange mutant Cara Cara".Phytochemistry.69 (10):1997–2007.Bibcode:2008PChem..69.1997A.doi:10.1016/j.phytochem.2008.04.020.PMID 18538806.
  3. ^Susser, Allen (1997).The Great Citrus Book: A Guide with Recipes. Ten Speed Press.ISBN 978-0-89815-855-7.
  4. ^ab"Cara Cara navel orange".Citrus Variety Collection.University of California Riverside, College of Natural and Agricultural Sciences.Archived from the original on 2012-01-23. RetrievedJanuary 30, 2012.
  5. ^Mosquin, Daniel (February 14, 2007)."Citrus sinensis 'Cara Cara'".Botany Photo of the Day.Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada:UBC Botanical Garden. Archived fromthe original on 24 January 2010. Retrieved30 January 2025. "[...] discovered in 1976 as a mutation of aWashington navel orange in Valencia, Venezuela."
  6. ^Kauffman, Jonathan (December 26, 2006)."Cara cara mia". Voracious Blog.Seattle Weekly. Archived fromthe original on 2012-05-15.
  7. ^"Product Info: Cara Cara Oranges".Melissas.com. Melissa's/World Variety Produce, Inc. Archived fromthe original on 2004-08-04. Retrieved2004-08-04.
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