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Capture of Geertruidenberg (1589)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
For the 1573 battle, seeCapture of Geertruidenberg (1573).
Capture of Geertruidenberg (1589)
Part of theEighty Years' War and theAnglo-Spanish War (1585–1604)
DateApril 10, 1589
Location
ResultSpanish victory[1][2]
Belligerents
 England
Dutch RepublicDutch Republic
SpainSpanish Empire
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of EnglandJohn WingfieldSpainAlexander Farnese
OriginsList of battles

1566–1572

Western Europe


1572–1576

Western Europe

European waters

1576–1579

Western Europe


1579–1588

Western Europe

European waters

Ten Years, 1588–1598

Western Europe

European waters

1599–1609

Western Europe

European waters

Twelve Years' Truce, 1609–1621

Western Europe

East Indies


1621–1648

Western Europe

European waters

Americas

East Indies


PeaceAftermathHistoriography
Caribbean and South America
Atlantic
European waters
Low Countries
Ten years
1599-1604
France
Ireland

TheCapture of Geertruidenberg of 1589, also known as theEnglish betrayal of Geertruidenberg, took place on April 10, 1589, atGeertruidenberg,Duchy of Brabant,Flanders (present-day theNetherlands), during theEighty Years' War and theAnglo-Spanish War (1585–1604).[1][2]

Events

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On April 10, 1589, the garrison of Geertruidenberg, composed of numerousEnglish and some Dutch troops commanded by Governor SirJohn Wingfield, surrendered the city to theArmy of Flanders led by DonAlexander Farnese,Governor-General of the Spanish Netherlands (Spanish:Alejandro Farnesio).[2][3] A few days before, when pay did not arrive in time, the English soldiers mutinied, and was rumored that Wingfield had intended to surrender (or "sold") the city to the Spaniards.[4] TheStates-General andPrince Maurice of Nassau (Dutch:Maurits van Oranje) accused him of treason for its surrender, but Wingfield denied the charges against him. The fact was that Geertruidenberg was in Spanish hands.[2][3]

Engraving of DonAlexander Farnese byEmanuel van Meteren.

The same year, in September, Parma sent a force underCount Peter Ernst of Mansfeld to besiegeRheinberg.[5] The garrison capitulated to the Spaniards in February 1590.[5][6]

Geertruidenberg was recaptured in June 1593 by an Anglo-Dutch force under the command ofMaurice of Nassau andFrancis Vere respectively.[7]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^abJohn Leslie Price p.30
  2. ^abcdJeremy Black.War in the World: A Comparative History, 1450-1600. Wars of Religion.
  3. ^abJonathan Israel.The Dutch Republic: Its Rise, Greatness, and Fall 1477–1806 p. 234
  4. ^Mary Arshagouni Papazian p.186
  5. ^abIsrael. p. 29
  6. ^Luc Duerloo p.46
  7. ^Knight, Charles Raleigh:Historical records of The Buffs, East Kent Regiment (3rd Foot) formerly designated the Holland Regiment and Prince George of Denmark's Regiment. Vol I. London, Gale & Polden, 1905,p. 38-39[permanent dead link]

References

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  • Jeremy Black.War in the World: A Comparative History, 1450-1600. First published 2011 by Palgrave MacMillan.ISBN 978-0-230-29858-3
  • Mary Arshagouni Papazian.John Donne and the Protestant Reformation: New Perspectives. Wayne State University Press 2003.
  • John Leslie Price.Dutch Society: 1588-1713. First published 2000 by Pearson Education Limited, USA.ISBN 978-0-582-26426-7
  • Jonathan Israel.Conflicts of Empires: Spain, the Low Countries and the Struggle for World Supremacy, 1585-1713. London: Bloomsbury Publishing, 1997.ISBN 1-85285-161-9
  • Luc Duerloo.Dynasty and Piety: Archduke Albert (1598-1621) and Habsburg Political Culture in an Age of Religious Wars. MPG Books Group. UK.ISBN 2-503-50724-7

External links

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