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Captain

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Title given to a commander
For other uses, seeCaptain (disambiguation).
"Cpt." redirects here. For other uses, seeCPT.

Captan of a ship during a U.S. Fish and Wildlife Service mission

Captain is a title, an appellative for the commanding officer of a military unit; the supreme leader or highest rank officer of a navy ship, merchant ship, aeroplane, spacecraft, or other vessel; or the commander of a port, fire or police department, election precinct, etc. In militaries, the captain is typically at the level of an officer commanding a company or battalion of infantry, a ship, or a battery of artillery, or another distinct unit. It can also be a rank of command in an air force. The term also may be used as an informal or honorary title for persons in similar commanding roles.

Etymology

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The word "captain" derives from theMiddle English "capitane", itself coming from theLatin "caput", meaning "head".[1] It is considered cognate with theGreek wordkatepánō (Ancient Greek:κατεπάνω,lit.'[the one placed] at the top', or "the topmost"), which was used as title for a senior Byzantine military rank and office.[2][page needed] The word was Latinized asAncient Greek:capetanus or catepan. Both ultimately derive from theProto-Indo-European "*kaput", also meaning head.[3]

Occupations or roles

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Military ranks

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Canada

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Germany

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  • Kapitän bzw. „Kapitän zur See“ (Deutsche Marine), Nato OF-5 grade
  • Hauptmann, the german equivalent of Captain in Army (Armee/Heer) and Air Force (Luftwaffe)

India

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Israel

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South Africa

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United Kingdom

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United States

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Generic

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See also

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References

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  1. ^"Definition of CAPTAIN".www.merriam-webster.com. 13 April 2025. Retrieved20 April 2025.
  2. ^Haldon, John (1999).Warfare, State and Society in the Byzantine World, 565–1204. London: UCL Press.ISBN 1-85728-495-X.
  3. ^"Etymology of "captain" by etymonline".etymonline. Retrieved20 April 2025.
  4. ^Mzezewa, Tariro (25 February 2019)."Please Call Her Captain".The New York Times. Retrieved6 January 2020.


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