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Capped langur

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Species of mammal

Capped langur
Capped langur inManas National Park
CITES Appendix I[2]
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Primates
Family:Cercopithecidae
Genus:Trachypithecus
Species:
T. pileatus[1]
Binomial name
Trachypithecus pileatus[1]
(Blyth, 1843)
Capped langur range

Thecapped langur (Trachypithecus pileatus) is aprimate species in the familyCercopithecidae native to subtropical and tropical dryforests innortheast India,Bhutan,Bangladesh andMyanmar. It is arboreal and feeds on 43 plant species.

Taxonomy

[edit]

The capped langur was described byEdward Blyth in 1843. Four subspecies of the capped langur are recognized as of 2005:[1]

  • T. p. pileatus
  • T. p. durga
  • T. p. brahma
  • T. p. tenebricus

Distribution and habitat

[edit]
Capped langur sitting on a tree along theManas River

The capped langur occurs in northeast India, Bhutan, Bangladesh and Myanmar, where it inhabits subtropical andtropical dry forests.[2]

Behavior and ecology

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Capped langur mother with infant inHoollongapar Gibbon Sanctuary

Capped langurs observed in Arunachal Pradesh spent nearly 40% of the day time feeding onleaves,flowers andfruits. Leaves contributed nearly 60% of the diet, and they foraged on as many as 43 different plant species.[3]

References

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  1. ^abGroves, C. P. (2005)."SpeciesTrachypithecus pileatus". InWilson, D. E.; Reeder, D. M. (eds.).Mammal Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3rd ed.). Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. p. 177.ISBN 0-801-88221-4.OCLC 62265494.
  2. ^abcDas, J.; Chetry, D.; Choudhury, A. & Bleisch, W. (2020)."Trachypithecus pileatus".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2020 e.T22041A196580469.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T22041A196580469.en. Retrieved17 January 2022.
  3. ^Solanki, G.S.; Kumar, A & Sharma, B.K. (2008). "Winter food selection and diet composition of capped langur (Trachypithecus pileatus) in Arunachal Pradesh, India".Tropical Ecology.49 (2):157–166.
Extant species of familyCercopithecidae(Old World monkeys) (subfamilyColobinae)
African group
Colobus
(Black and white colobi)
Piliocolobus
(Red colobi)
Procolobus
Langur group
Semnopithecus
(Gray langurs)
Trachypithecus
Presbytis
(Surilis)
Odd-nosed group
Pygathrix
(Doucs)
Rhinopithecus
(Snub-nosed monkeys)
Nasalis
Simias
Trachypithecus pileatus
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
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