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Cannon-class destroyer escort

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Class of American destroyer escorts
USSCannon (DE-99)
Class overview
NameCannon class
Builders
Operators
Preceded byBuckley class
Succeeded byEdsall class
Subclasses
In commission1943-2025
Planned116
Completed72
Cancelled44
Preserved2-3 (1 possibly scrapped)
General characteristics
TypeDestroyer Escort
Displacement
  • 1,240 tons standard
  • 1,620 tons full load
Length93.3 m (306 ft)
Beam11 m (36 ft)
Draft3.5 m (11 ft) full load
Propulsion
Speed21knots (39 km/h)
Range10,800nautical miles (20,000 km; 12,400 mi) at 12 knots (22 km/h)
Complement
  • 15 officers
  • 201 enlisted men
Sensors &
processing systems
Mark 63fire-control system
Armament

TheCannon class was aclass ofdestroyer escorts built by theUnited States primarily forantisubmarine warfare and convoy escort service duringWorld War II. The lead ship,USS Cannon, was commissioned on 26 September 1943 atWilmington, Delaware. Of the 116 ships ordered, 44 were cancelled and six were commissioned directly into theFree French Forces. Destroyer escorts were regular companions escorting vulnerablecargo ships.

HTMSPin Klao (DE-413) was the last ship of the class to retire from active service after she was decommissioned from theRoyal Thai Navy on 10 September 2025.

Propulsion

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The class was also known as the DET type from their diesel electric tandem drives.[1] The propulsion system of theEvarts-class (GMT = General Motors Tandem) was identical. The DET's substitution for a turboelectric propulsion plant was the primary difference with the predecessorBuckley ("TE") class.[2] The DET was, in turn, replaced with a direct-drive diesel plant to yield the design of the successorEdsall ("FMR") class.[3]

Hull numbers

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A total of 72 ships of theCannon class were built.

  • DE-99 through DE-113 (six are French)
  • DE-162 through DE-197
  • DE-739 through DE-750
  • DE-763 through DE-771

Wartime transfers

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During World War II, six ships of the class were earmarked for the Free French Naval Forces and a further eight were transferred theBrazilian Navy.

Free French ships

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Transferred to Brazil

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Postwar dispersal

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After the end of World War II, the United States Navy transferred many ships of theCannon class to other navies.

Transferred to France

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Transferred to Greece

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Transferred to Italy

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Main article:Aldebaran-class frigate

Transferred to Japan

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Main article:Asahi-class destroyer escort

Transferred to the Netherlands

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Main article:Van Amstel-class frigate

Transferred to Peru

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Transferred to the Philippines

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BRPRajah Humabon (PF-11) of the Philippine Navy

Transferred to South Korea

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Transferred to the Republic of China (Taiwan)

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Transferred to Thailand

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Transferred to Uruguay

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Ships in Class

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Construction data
Ship nameHull no.BuilderLaid downLaunchedCommissionedDecommissionedFate
CannonDE-99Dravo Corporation,Wilmington, Delaware14 November 194225 May 194326 September 194319 December 1944toBrazil 19 December 1944 asBaependi; scrapped 1975
ChristopherDE-1007 December 194219 June 194323 October 194319 December 1944toBrazil 19 December 1944 asBenevente; scrapped 1964
AlgerDE-1012 January 19438 July 194312 November 194310 March 1945toBrazil 10 March 1945 asBabitonga; scrapped 1964
ThomasDE-10216 January 194331 July 194321 November 194313 March 1946Completed atNorfolk Navy Yard. ToTaiwan asTaihe (DE-23) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972
BostwickDE-1036 February 194330 August 19431 December 194330 April 1946toTaiwan asTaicang (DE-25) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1972
BreemanDE-10420 March 19434 September 194312 December 194326 April 1946Completed atNorfolk Navy Yard. ToTaiwan asTaihu (DE-24) 29 October 1948; scrapped 1972
BurrowsDE-10524 March 19432 October 194319 December 194314 June 1946to the Netherlands asVan Amstel (F806) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968
CarterDE-11219 November 194329 February 19443 May 194410 April 1946toTaiwanTaizhao (DE-26) 14 December 1948; scrapped 1973
Clarence L. EvansDE-11323 December 194322 March 194425 June 194429 May 1947Transferred to France asBerbère (F723) 29 March 1952; scrapped 1960
LevyDE-162Federal Shipbuilding and Drydock Company,Port Newark,New Jersey19 October 194228 March 194313 May 19434 April 1947Struck from Navy List 2 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974
McConnellDE-16319 October 194228 March 194328 May 194329 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 October 1972, sold for scrap 21 March 1974
OsterhausDE-16411 November 194218 April 194312 June 194326 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 November 1972, sold for scrap 30 May 1974
ParksDE-16511 November 194218 April 194322 June 1943March 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
BaronDE-16630 November 19429 May 19435 July 194326 April 1946to Uruguay asUruguay (DE-1) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1990
AcreeDE-16730 November 19429 May 194319 July 19431 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 19 July 1973
AmickDE-16830 November 194227 May 194326 July 194316 May 1947to Japan asAsahi (DE-262) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines asDatu Sikatuna (PF-5); scrapped 1989
AthertonDE-16914 January 194327 May 194329 August 194310 December 1945to Japan asHatsuhi (DE-263) 14 June 1955; returned 1975. Transferred to the Philippines asRajah Humabon (PF-11); retired in 2018; possibly scrapped after capsizing in a typhoon in 2022
BoothDE-17030 January 194321 June 194319 September 194314 June 1946to the Philippines asDatu Kalantiaw (PF-76/FF-170) 15 December 1967. Lost duringTyphoon Clara 21 September 1981
CarrollDE-17130 January 194321 June 194324 October 194319 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 29 December 1966
CoonerDE-17222 February 194325 July 194321 August 194325 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
EldridgeDE-17322 February 194325 July 194327 August 194317 June 1946to Greece 15 January 1951, renamedLeon (D-54); scrapped 1999
MartsDE-17426 April 19438 August 19433 September 194320 March 1945toBrazil 20 March 1945 asBocaina (D-22); scrapped 1975
PennewillDE-17526 April 19438 August 194315 September 19431 August 1944toBrazil 1 August 1944 asBertioga (D-21); scrapped 1975
MickaDE-1763 May 194322 August 194323 September 194314 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1965, sold for scrap 15 May 1967
ReyboldDE-1773 May 194322 August 194329 September 194315 August 1944toBrazil 15 August 1944 asBracui (D-18); scrapped 1972
HerzogDE-17817 May 19435 September 19436 October 19431 August 1944toBrazil 1 August 1944 asBeberibe (D-23); scrapped 1968
McAnnDE-17917 May 19435 September 194311 October 194315 August 1944toBrazil 15 August 1944 asBauru; museum ship in Rio de Janeiro
TrumpeterDE-1807 June 194319 September 194316 October 19435 December 1947Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 18 June 1974
StraubDE-1817 June 194319 September 194325 October 194317 October 1947Struck from Navy List 1 August 1973, sold for scrap 17 July 1974
GustafsonDE-1825 July 19433 October 19431 November 194326 June 1946to the Netherlands asVan Ewijk (F808) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968
Samuel S. Miles (ex-Miles)|DE-1835 July 19433 October 19434 November 194328 March 1946to France asArabe (F717) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1968
WessonDE-18429 July 194317 October 194311 November 194325 July 1946to Italy asAndromeda (F592) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1972
RiddleDE-18529 July 194317 October 194317 November 19438 June 1946to France asKabyle (F718) 12 August 1950; scrapped 1959
SwearerDE-18612 August 194331 October 194324 November 194325 February 1946to France asBambara (F719) 16 September 1950; scrapped 1959
SternDE-18712 August 194331 October 19431 December 194316 April 1946to the Netherlands asVan Zijll (F811) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968
O'NeillDE-18826 August 194314 November 19436 December 19432 May 1946to the Netherlands asDu Bois (F809) 23 October 1950; scrapped 1968
BronsteinDE-18926 August 194314 November 194313 December 19435 November 1945to Uruguay asArtigas (DE-2) 3 May 1952; scrapped 1988
Baker (ex-Raby)DE-1909 September 194328 November 194323 December 19434 March 1946to France asMalgache (F724) 29 March 1952; sunk as target 1970
CoffmanDE-1919 September 194328 November 194327 December 194330 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 July 1972, sold for scrap 17 August 1973
EisnerDE-19223 September 194312 December 19431 January 194415 July 1946to the Netherlands asDe Zeeuw (F810) 1 March 1951; scrapped 1968
Garfield Thomas (ex–William G. Thomas)DE-19323 September 194312 December 194324 January 194427 March 1947to Greece asPanthir (D-67) 15 January 1951; out of service 1991, scrapped
WingfieldDE-1947 October 194330 December 194328 January 194426 August 1947to France asSakalave (F720) 15 September 1950; scrapped 1960
ThornhillDE-1957 October 194330 December 19431 February 194417 June 1947to Italy asAldebaran (F590) 10 January 1951; scrapped 1976
RinehartDE-19621 October 19439 January 194412 February 194417 July 1946to the Netherlands asDe Bitter (F807) 1 June 1950; scrapped 1968
RocheDE-19721 October 19439 January 194421 February 1944Damaged by sea mine northwest ofEniwetok 22 August 1945; not repaired and sunk offYokosuka 11 March 1946.
BangustDE-739Western Pipe and Steel Company,San Pedro, California11 February 19436 June 194330 October 194317 November 1946Transferred to Peru asCastilla (F-61) 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979
WatermanDE-74024 February 194320 June 194330 November 194331 May 1946to Peru asAguirre (DE-62) 21 February 1952; sunk as target 1974
WeaverDE-74113 March 19434 July 194331 December 194329 May 1947to Peru asRodriguez 21 February 1952; scrapped 1979
HilbertDE-74223 March 194318 July 19434 February 194419 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
LamonsDE-74310 April 19431 August 194329 February 194414 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
KyneDE-74416 April 194315 August 19434 April 194414 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
21 November 195017 June 1960
SnyderDE-74528 April 194329 August 19435 May 19445 May 1960Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
HemmingerDE-7465 May 194312 September 194330 May 194417 June 1946Transferred to Thailand asPin Klao (DE-1) 22 July 1959; retired in 2025.
1 December 195021 February 1958
BrightDE-7479 June 194326 September 194330 June 194419 April 1946Transferred to France asTouareg (F721) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1965
TillsDE-74823 June 19433 October 19438 August 194414 June 1946Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968. Sunk as target on 3 April 1969
21 November 195018 October 1959
1 October 196123 September 1968
RobertsDE-7497 July 194314 November 19432 September 194421 September 1968Struck from Navy List 23 September 1968, sunk as target in November 1971
McClellandDE-75021 July 194328 November 194319 September 194415 May 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 1 November 1973
14 July 195012 September 1960
CatesDE-763Tampa Shipbuilding Company,Tampa, Florida1 March 194310 October 194315 December 194328 March 1947to France asSoudanais (F722) 11 November 1950; scrapped 1959
GandyDE-7641 March 194312 December 19437 February 194417 June 1946to Italy asAltair (F591) 10 January 1951; sunk as target 1971
Earl K. OlsenDE-7659 March 194313 February 194410 April 194417 June 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
21 November 195025 February 1958
SlaterDE-7669 March 194313 February 19441 May 194426 September 1947to Greece asAetos (D-01) 1 March 1951; retired 1991. Since 1993 museum ship inAlbany, New York
OswaldDE-7671 April 194325 April 194412 June 194430 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 August 1972, sold for scrap 15 October 1973
EbertDE-7681 April 194311 May 194412 July 194414 June 1946to Greece asIerax (D-31) 1 March 1951; sunk as target 2002
Neal A. ScottDE-7691 June 19434 June 194431 July 194430 April 1946Struck from Navy List 1 June 1968, sold for scrap in July 1969
MuirDE-7701 June 19434 June 194430 August 1944September 1947to South Korean asKyongki (F-71) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977
SuttonDE-77123 August 19436 August 194422 December 194419 March 1948to South Korean asKang Won (F-72) 2 February 1956; to the Philippines for spare parts 1977

See also

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References

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  1. ^U.S. Destroyers: an illustrated design history by Norman Friedman. Chapter 7.ISBN 1-55750-442-3.
  2. ^Rivet, Eric; Stenzel, Michael (April 22, 2011)."Classes of Destroyer Escorts".History of Destroyer Escorts. Destroyer Escort Historical Museum. Archived fromthe original on December 29, 2019. RetrievedJuly 8, 2012.The Cannon class was very similar in design to theBuckley class, the primary difference being a diesel-electric power plant instead of the Buckley class's turboelectric design. The fuel-efficient diesel-electric plant greatly improved the range of theCannon class, but at the cost of speed.
  3. ^Rivet, Eric; Stenzel, Michael (April 22, 2011)."Classes of Destroyer Escorts".History of Destroyer Escorts. Destroyer Escort Historical Museum. Archived fromthe original on December 29, 2019. RetrievedJuly 8, 2012.Except for the propulsion, the EDSALL class was nearly identical to the CANNON class in every respect. This fourth class of destroyer escorts mounted a direct-drive diesel configuration that proved to be extremely reliable.

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCannon class destroyer escorts.
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