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Cannabis in Liechtenstein

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Map of cannabis laws in Europe
Legality of cannabis in Europe
  Legal for recreational use
  Legal for medical use
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Cannabis inLiechtenstein is illegal for recreational use.

According to theWorld Drug Report 2011, 8.6% of the population use cannabis at least once per year.[1] A 2016 survey of 15-16-year-old students in Liechtenstein found that 44% had easy access to cannabis.[2]

History

[edit]

On 20 April 1983, the Law on Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances (German:Gesetz über die Betäubungsmittel und die psychotropen Stoffe) was passed by theLandtag. The law prohibits the cultivation, production, or sale of cannabis products with aTHC content above 1%.[3]

Since a 2005 decree spearheaded byPrince Alois,hemp has been banned for use in any means, including in feed forcattle, due to the presence of THC. Farmers claimed that the use of European hemp led to more milk being produced since the cows were calmer and less stressed.[4]

In 2018,Free List political party toured the country touting reforms to the laws in order to relax the government's stance on cannabis, citing the financial benefits as a result of no longer enforcing the ban. Minister of Social AffairsMauro Pedrazzini, while not explicitly rejecting the idea of liberalization, said that he wanted to wait and see the actions of surrounding countries before making a decision, advocating against the idea of cannabis experiments and saying that he did not want Liechtenstein to become a "stoner stronghold in theRhine Valley."[5]

As a member of theEuropean Medicines Agency,marketing authorisation forEpidyolex was issued in September of 2019.[6]Sativex is also authorised within the country.[7]

References

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  1. ^World Drug Report 2011Archived 2021-04-27 at theWayback Machine.United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC). Cannabis stats are fromChapter 6.1.1.3. Consumption: Annual prevalence of Cannabis, p. 217Archived 2021-03-01 at theWayback Machine. "Sources: Annual Reports Questionnaires, Academic Researches, Concise International Chemical Assessment Documents (CICAD), Government Reports, European School Survey Project on Alcohol and Other Drugs (ESPAD), International Narcotics Control Strategy Reports (INCSR)."
  2. ^"Bulgarian school teenagers above European average for smoking, drinking and marijuana use".The Sofia Globe. 2016-09-20. Retrieved2020-04-14.
  3. ^"Gesetz vom 20. April 1983 über die Betäubungsmittel und die psychotropen Stoffe (Betäubungsmittelgesetz; BMG)1".Liechtensteinisches Landesgesetzblatt. 30 July 1983. Retrieved7 April 2025.
  4. ^Little, Alan (20 July 2005)."Farmers low at hemp ban for cows".BBC.Archived from the original on 23 September 2020. Retrieved7 April 2025.
  5. ^Meier, Günther (30 July 2018)."Der Fürst will beim Cannabiskonsum die harte Linie fahren".Tagblatt. Retrieved7 April 2025.
  6. ^"Epidyolex".European Medicines Agency.European Commission. Retrieved7 April 2025.
  7. ^Ramirez, Tania."Medicinal cannabis policies and practices around the world"(PDF).United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime.United Nations. Retrieved7 April 2025.
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