38°12′56″N84°8′38″W / 38.21556°N 84.14389°W /38.21556; -84.14389
Cane Ridge Rural Historic District | |
| Location | Bourbon County, Kentucky |
|---|---|
| Coordinates | 38°12′41″N84°7′11″W / 38.21139°N 84.11972°W /38.21139; -84.11972 |
| Architectural style | Federal Style,Classical Revival |
| NRHP reference No. | 02001463 |
| Added to NRHP | June 25, 2003 |
Cane Ridge was the site of a hugecamp meeting in 1801, theCane Ridge Revival, that drew thousands of people and had a lasting influence as one of the landmark events of theSecond Great Awakening, which took place largely in frontier areas of the United States. The event was led by eighteen Presbyterian ministers, but numerousMethodist andBaptist preachers also spoke and assisted. Many of the "spiritual exercises", such asglossolalia and ecstatic attendees, were exhibited that in the 20th century became more associated with thePentecostal movement.
Cane Ridge is located inBourbon County, Kentucky, nearParis. The ridge was named by the explorerDaniel Boone, who had noticed a form ofbamboo growing there. The Cane Ridge building and grounds had many unusual aspects. The 1791Cane Ridge Meeting House is believed to be the largest single-room log structure in North America. The burial ground contains an unmarked section that is among the largest in the country. A Christian church congregation met on the site for many years after the 1801 revival meeting, and the congregation's leaving the Presbyterian Church in 1804.Barton W. Stone was its minister and one of the leading ministers of the Christian Church. This place was so dear to him that at his request, several years after his death, his remains were reinterred there.
Led by Barton Stone, the Cane Ridge Revival is associated with the development of what became known as theRestoration Movement. Stone and several other ministers left the Presbyterian Church in 1804 and established theChristian Church. Another element of the Restoration Movement was Alexander Campbell'sDisciples of Christ. In 1832, Stone and Campbell agreed to combine their efforts in the Restoration Movement. Later groups developed as theChurches of Christ and theEvangelical Christian Church in Canada,[1][2] and several smaller groups.
The Christian Church used a log building as theirmeeting house; it was modernized many times. When the congregation ceased to meet there regularly in the 1920s, the building fell into disuse. Later, historically minded persons, predominantly from the Disciples, restored the building and preserved it by building a stone shrine to surround and protect it.
The restoration of the originalslave gallery in the meetinghouse was the oldest documented such restoration in the United States. In the 1820s, the congregation had removed the slave gallery, because they supportedabolitionism. When preservationists began restoration work in the 1930s, they re-installed the original cherry-railed gallery. It was found and returned from a local barn, where it had served as a hay loft for more than a century.
The meeting house continues to be used as a living church. A curator is available for guided tours by appointment.
TheBarton Warren Stone Museum contains artifacts of the congregation, Barton W. Stone and his family, theStone-Campbell movement, and antique farm and household equipment. The museum is open only in the summer. It also houses the office of the Cane Ridge Preservation Projects and a book shop.
