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Candido (magazine)

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Weekly satirical magazine in Italy (1945–1961)

Candido
CategoriesSatirical magazine
FrequencyWeekly
PublisherRizzoli
Founded1945
Final issue1961
CountryItaly
Based inMilan
LanguageItalian

Candido was a satirical magazine published inMilan, Italy, between 1945 and 1961. It was cofounded and edited byGiovannino Guareschi.

History and profile

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Giovannino Guareschi readingCandido

Candido was started in 1945 as a successor of another satirical magazineBertoldo.[1][2][3] It was cofounded byGiovannino Guareschi,Giaci Mondaini and Giovanni Mosca on the request of the Italian publisherAngelo Rizzoli.[4][5] The magazine was published on a weekly basis,[6] and its headquarters was in Milan.[1][7] Giovannino Guareschi also served as theeditor-in-chief of the magazine and resigned from the post in 1957.[8] However, he continued to contribute to the weekly.[6] In the period 1952–1953Candido sold 180,000–200,000 copies.[9] Later its circulation reached 225,000 copies.[3]

The magazine had amonarchist and moderately conservative stance.[3][6] For the magazine editors Catholics and communists were in continuous and inflexible opposition.[10] It frequently published cartoons featuring the major political figures of the period, including Christian democratAlcide De Gasperi and communistPalmiro Togliatti.[11]Candido ceased publication in 1961.[7]

See also

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References

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  1. ^abRoy P. Domenico; Mark Y. Hanley, eds. (2006).Encyclopedia of Modern Christian Politics. Westport, CT; London: Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 260.ISBN 978-0-313-32362-1.
  2. ^"Guareschi".Life. 10 November 1952. p. 120.ISSN 0024-3019.
  3. ^abcDario Pasquini (2020). "Longing for Purity: Fascism and Nazism in the Italian and German Satirical Press (1943/1945–1963)".European History Quarterly.50 (3): 468.doi:10.1177/0265691420932251.S2CID 221015170.
  4. ^"Giovannino Guareschi".RCS Libri (in Italian). Retrieved26 July 2015.
  5. ^Alan R. Perry (Winter 2009). ""C'era una volta la prigionia": Guareschi's Resistance in the "Favola di Natale"".Italica.86 (4):623–650.JSTOR 20750655.(subscription required)
  6. ^abc"My father Giovannino".Rina Brundu. 8 December 2013. Retrieved26 July 2015.
  7. ^ab"Don Camillo".Detecs. Retrieved26 July 2015.
  8. ^Giovannino Guareschi (2014)."Gri irregolari: An unorthodox couple". In Maria Cristina Cignatta (ed.).Face to Face/Faccia a Faccia. Newcastle upon Tyne:Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 137.ISBN 978-1-4438-5918-9.
  9. ^Mitchell V. Charnley (September 1953). "The Rise of the Weekly Magazine in Italy".Journalism Quarterly.30 (4): 477.doi:10.1177/107769905303000405.S2CID 191530801.
  10. ^Daniela Saresella (July 2014). "The Dialogue between Catholics and Communists in Italy during the 1960s".Journal of the History of Ideas.75 (3): 495.doi:10.1353/jhi.2014.0021.JSTOR 43289678.
  11. ^Marzia Marsili (1998). "De Gasperi and Togliatti: political leadership and personality cults in post-war Italy".Modern Italy.3 (2):249–261.doi:10.1080/13532949808454807.S2CID 143996743.
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