| Circuit Gilles Villeneuve | |
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| Race information | |
|---|---|
| Number of times held | 60 |
| First held | 1961 |
| Most wins (drivers) |  Michael Schumacher (7) Lewis Hamilton (7) |
| Most wins (constructors) |  Ferrari (14) |
| Circuit length | 4.361 km (2.709 miles) |
| Race length | 305.270 km (189.694 miles) |
| Laps | 70 |
| Last race (2025) | |
| Pole position | |
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| Podium | |
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| Fastest lap | |
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TheCanadian Grand Prix (French:Grand Prix du Canada) is an annual motor racing event held since 1961.[1] It has been part of theFormula One World Championship since 1967. It was first staged atMosport Park inBowmanville, Ontario, as asports car event, before alternating between Mosport andCircuit Mont-Tremblant,Quebec, after Formula One took over the event. After 1971, safety concerns led to the Grand Prix moving permanently to Mosport. In 1978, after similar safety concerns with Mosport, the Canadian Grand Prix moved to its current home atCircuit Gilles Villeneuve onNotre Dame Island inMontreal, Quebec.
In 2005, theCanadian Grand Prix was the most watched Formula One Grand Prix in the world. The race was also the third most watched sporting event worldwide, behind the first placeSuper Bowl XXXIX and that year'sUEFA Champions League final.[2]
The 2020 and 2021 events were cancelled due to theCOVID-19 pandemic.[3][4] In 2025 the contract was extended until 2035.[5] The Canadian Grand Prix returned to the calendar in the2022 season.
The early Canadian Grand Prix was one of the premier events of the newCanadian Sports Car Championship, a series which had been created alongside the Canadian Grand Prix atMosport Park nearToronto in 1961. Mosport Park (which is still in its original layout configuration) was a spectacular and challenging circuit[according to whom?] which had many ups and downs; the circuit was popular with drivers. Several internationalsports car as well as Formula One drivers participated in the event. For the first five years, the event would be won by drivers with either prior Formula One experience, or would enter the championship after winning the Canadian Grand Prix. In 1966 theCanadian-American Challenge Cup ran the event, with AmericanMark Donohue winning.[1] Formula One took over the following year, although the CSCC and Can-Am series continued to compete at Mosport in their own events.
The event was run as part of the Formula One world championship first in 1967; Mosport Park was selected as the venue for the event. The Ontario circuit alternated with theCircuit Mont-Tremblant in Quebec, where the Canadian Grand Prix was held in 1968 and 1970. Mont-Tremblant, located1+1⁄2 hours northwest of Montreal, was much like Mosport Park in that it was a spectacular circuit which had significant elevation change and was very challenging. The first championship race was held between the German and Italian rounds on 27 August; it was won byJack Brabham with his New Zealander teammateDenny Hulme completing a Brabham 1–2.
The 1968 event, which was moved to late September so it could be paired with the United States Grand Prix at Watkins Glen, saw the unlucky New ZealanderChris Amon lead from the start until 17 laps from the end of the 90 lap distance when his gearbox broke; the McLaren team finished 1–2 with Amon's countrymen Hulme andBruce McLaren taking top honours.
Following the 1968 season, a group led byJohn Bassett and race sponsorImperial Tobacco developed a proposal to move both the Grand Prix and Mosport'sTelegram TrophyIndyCar race to a newstreet circuit inToronto alongLake Shore Boulevard and throughExhibition Place with the start/finish line and pits to be located insideExhibition Stadium.[6][7][8] Bassett dropped the idea just as the bill was going through third reading before Toronto city council.[9] The idea to move the race to an urban location would return a decade later.
The 1969 event at Mosport Park saw BritonJackie Stewart climb up from 4th to take the lead, butJacky Ickx was coming up fast, and Stewart and Ickx battled until lap 33, when they came to lap privateerAl Pease for the fourth time, Ickx attempted to pass Stewart, and the two cars collided. Stewart was unable to get his Matra going, but Ickx did get his Brabham going, and held onto the lead until the checkered flag. An angry Stewart complained to his bossKen Tyrrell about Pease, who complained to the organizers. The 48-year-old Pease was then given the black disqualification flag after completing less than half the number of laps the leaders had completed in an almost embarrassingly outdated Eagle-Climax, and became the only driver in F1 history ever to be disqualified for being too slow. The 1970 event saw Ickx win again with his Swiss teammateClay Regazzoni making the result a Ferrari 1–2. But the Mont-Tremblant circuit was not used again for Formula One because of safety concerns regarding the bitter winters seriously affecting the track surface and a dispute with the local racing authorities there in 1972. The alternating of the race stopped and Mosport solely continued to hold the Canadian Grand Prix from 1971.
The 1971 event saw Mosport Park flooded with rain and fog; the main event was delayed after a fatal accident at a Formula Ford support race and by the time it started, it was raining heavily. Jackie Stewart took victory easily in a Tyrrell from SwedeRonnie Peterson in a March. 1972 saw Mosport upgraded with new safety features, and Stewart won again. 1973 was an interesting event; like the race 2 years previous it was a rain-soaked event. Austrian new-boyNiki Lauda in a BRM took the lead from Peterson in a Lotus on Lap 3, Lauda led until the 20th lap when he came to change tires; there was considerable confusion afterFrançois Cevert andJody Scheckter collided on Lap 33 leading to a bungled pace car interlude after which things became very confused as the pace car failed to pick up the leader and allowed those ahead to gain almost a lap. All this meant that BritonJackie Oliver ended up in the lead with AmericanPeter Revson second and FrenchmanJean-Pierre Beltoise third. Of these three Revson had the most competitive car and so eventually moved into the lead and led all the way to the flag while Peterson's Brazilian teammateEmerson Fittipaldi charged to try to make up for lost ground and overtook Oliver and Beltoise in the closing laps to grab second. For hours after the race confusion reigned but eventually it was confirmed that Revson was the winner- thanks to a lucky break when the pace car came out. The 1974 event saw Fittipaldi win while his championship rivals Clay Regazzoni finished 2nd andJody Scheckter crashed heavily after a brake failure on his Tyrrell. There was no 1975 event, and the 1976 event was one where BritonJames Hunt found out that his 9 points from Brands Hatch were taken away and he was disqualified; Hunt won the Canadian Grand Prix event that year, driving furiously throughout the race.
1977 was the race where French-CanadianGilles Villeneuve made his debut for Ferrari. But concerns about the bumpy Mosport Park's safety arose when BritonIan Ashley had a horrendous accident while cresting a bumpy rise. Ashley's Hesketh flipped over the Armco guardrails and went into a television tower. The German-born Englishman was seriously injured and safety operations to rescue him were inefficient and time-consuming; and the lack of safety at Mosport was underlined whenJochen Mass lost control of his McLaren and hit a guardrail that virtually flattened upon impact.Jody Scheckter won this race in hisWolf, but with continuing safety concerns, a new proposal was brought forward.Labatt, the sponsor who held the rights to F1 racing in Canada at the time, as well as the owners of Mosport Park revived the 1968 proposal to move the race to Toronto's Exhibition Place after theFIA deemed Mosport as an unsuitable host facility going forward.[10] Toronto city council turned down the proposal by a margin of two votes and within a few hours, Montreal mayorJean Drapeau had negotiated with Labatt to move the race permanently to Montreal.[11][12][7] A third attempt at a Toronto race eventually came to fruition by competing Canadian brewerMolson in 1986 as theMolson Indy Toronto, part of theIndy Car World Series[13][14]
A plan was quickly put together to develop a track called theCircuit Île Notre Dame on a man-made island in the middle of the St. Lawrence seaway that had been the site of the famousExpo '67; specific roads on the island were combined and modified, and then pit facilities were built to make a temporary race track. The Canadian Grand Prix was first held there in 1978 and it has been held there ever since, with the exception of four years when the event was cancelled.
The first winner in Montreal wasQuebec native Villeneuve, driving a Ferrari. 1979 saw circuit layout modifications to make it faster, and AustralianAlan Jones win, and he then won the 1980 race and the Drivers' Championship that year. 1980 also saw a big startline pile-up with involved Jones's Brazilian championship rivalNelson Piquet after he and Jones collided going into the very fast Droit du Casino corner. Piquet jumped into his spare car with a more powerful qualifying engine; but the engine blew up and Piquet retired from the race. FrenchmanJean-Pierre Jabouille's season and F1 racing career came to an end when he crashed his Renault head-on into a tire wall. He had badly broken legs; it took the tall Frenchman months to recover. 1981 saw a rain-soaked event in which near the end of the race, Villeneuve demonstrated his car control skills when the front wing of his Ferrari was askew from a crash and he drove on to third place with the car in this condition. Frenchman Jacques Laffite took what was to be his last F1 victory, followed by BritonJohn Watson and Villeneuve.
Villeneuve was killed in 1982 on his final qualifying lap for theBelgian Grand Prix. A few weeks after his death, the race course in Montreal was renamedCircuit Gilles Villeneuve after him. Gilles Villeneuve was one of the first people inducted into theCanadian Motorsport Hall of Fame, and is so far the only Canadian winner of the Formula One Canadian Grand Prix. The1982 Canadian Grand Prix was a tragic event, in the shadow of the death of Villeneuve a month earlier. It saw another accident when Villeneuve's teammateDidier Pironi stalled at the front of the grid. First,Raul Boesel struck a glancing blow to the stationary vehicle, and thenRiccardo Paletti crashed directly into the rear of Pironi's Ferrari at over 180 km/h (110 mph). Pironi and F1 doctorSid Watkins came to Paletti's aid to try to extract him from his car, which briefly caught fire. After a half-hour, the 23-year-old Paletti was extracted and flown to a nearby hospital, where he succumbed to his injuries. Nelson Piquet won the race in his Brabham. 1982 was also significant in that the race was moved from October to June with the event happening in early June ever since.
In 1983, Frenchman René Arnoux scored his first race win as a Ferrari driver, and the following year Piquet won again in a BMW-powered Brabham. 1985 saw Ferrari finish 1–2 with ItalianMichele Alboreto and SwedeStefan Johansson taking top honours from FrenchmanAlain Prost, while Lotus gained their final ever lock-out of the front row whenElio de Angelis andAyrton Senna started 1–2. 1986 was a competitive race. FinnKeke Rosberg in a McLaren charged through the field, caught and then passed British leaderNigel Mansell. But Rosberg, like the other front runners, encountered problems, benefiting Mansell who won the race. In1987, the race was not held due to a sponsorship dispute between two local breweries,Labatt andMolson.[15] During the break the track was modified, and starting line moved to its current position.
1988 saw Brazilian Ayrton Senna take victory in the all-conqueringMcLaren MP4/4 with its Honda turbo engine, and the following year he so very nearly won again, but the Honda engine in his McLaren failed and BelgianThierry Boutsen took victory, which was the first in his F1 career. 1990, like the year before, was a rain-soaked event, and it saw a number of accidents; Senna came out to win again. 1991 saw a dramatic finale in which Nigel Mansell's Williams failed on the very last lap only a few corners from the finish line; Nelson Piquet took his 23rd and final F1 victory in a Benetton. AustrianGerhard Berger won the 1992 event after the dominant Mansell spun off after a collision with Berger's teammate Senna.
Alain Prost won the 1993 event while fending off a spirited drive from Senna, and in response to the Imola tragedies, the 1994 event saw the very fast Droit du Casino curve being turned into a chicane. GermanMichael Schumacher won this event.Ferrari'sJean Alesi won the1995 edition, which occurred on his 31st birthday and which would be the only win of his career. Alesi had inherited the lead whenMichael Schumacher pitted with electrical problems andDamon Hill's hydraulics failed. The victory was a popular one for Alesi, particularly after several unrewarded drives the year before, namely inItaly. Alesi's win at Montreal was voted the most popular race victory of the season by many, as it was the number 27 Ferrari—once belonging to the famousGilles Villeneuve at his much loved home Grand Prix. Schumacher gave Alesi a lift back to the pits after Alesi's car ran out of fuel just before the Pits Hairpin.
The Canadian Grand Prix race had grown in importance around this time; the demise of Grands Prix in Detroit, Phoenix and Mexico City meant that it had been the only North American Grand Prix round since 1993 and would continue to be the only round in North America up until 2000, and again from 2008 to 2011 after yet another demise of the United States Grand Prix, this time atIndianapolis. It was also one of two races in the entire Americas, the other being the Brazilian Grand Prix, although the Argentine Grand Prix had returned for 4 brief years from 1995 to 1998.
The 1996 race saw the Casino corner removed and the layout changed; the run from the hairpin at the bottom of the circuit was turned into a straight. Briton Damon Hill won this event, and the1997 race was stopped early due to a crash involvingOlivier Panis. He was sidelined for nine races and some see it as a turning point in the career of the1996 Monaco Grand Prix winner. The races from 1997 to 2004 (except 1999 and 2001) saw a romp of Michael Schumacher victories, all in a Ferrari. 1999 saw FinnMika Häkkinen win, and in2001, there was the first sibling 1–2 finish in the history of Formula 1, asRalf andMichael Schumacher topped the podium. The Schumacher brothers would finish 1–2 in the2003 edition as well, 2001 was also noted forJean Alesi achievingProst's best finish of the season; he celebrated his fifth place by doing severaldonuts in his vehicle, and throwing his helmet into the crowd.
The2007 race was the site of rookieLewis Hamilton's first win. On lap 67,Takuma Sato overtookMcLaren-Mercedes'sFernando Alonso, to cheers around the circuit, just after overtakingRalf Schumacher and having overtaken Ferrari'sKimi Räikkönen earlier in the race.[16] The race saw Sato move from the middle of the grid to the back of the pack and to a high of fifth before a pit-stop error caused him to move back to eleventh. Sato fought up 5 places in the field in the last 15 laps to finish sixth. Sato was voted "Driver of the Day" on theITV website over Lewis Hamilton's first win. The race also saw an atrocious crash involvingRobert Kubica (who went on to win the racethe following season, resulting to be his only one in F1).
On 7 October 2008, the Canadian Grand Prix was dropped from the2009 Formula One calendar, which left the Montreal race off the list for the first time since1987.[17] Since theUnited States Grand Prix was dropped after 2007, this meant that in 2009 no Formula One race was held in North America for the first time since 1958[18] (the AmericanIndianapolis 500 formed part of the FIA World Drivers' Championship from 1950 to 1960, but was not run to Formula One regulations and only very rarely entered by regular championship competitors).
During the Australian Grand Prix, reports surfaced that the Canadian Grand Prix could return during the 2009 season in the event that the race circuit in Abu Dhabi was not ready in time.[19] On 26 April 2009,Speed reportedBernie Ecclestone as saying the FIA was negotiating a return of the Canadian Grand Prix for the 2010 season, provided upgrades to the circuit were completed.
On 29 August 2009, the BBC reported the provisional schedule for the2010 season, which had both the Canadian and British Grand Prix marked down as "provisional". The Canadian GP was originally scheduled for 6 June.[20] The 2010 Canadian Grand Prix was eventually run in Montreal on 13 June 2010.[21] On 27 November 2009, Quebec's officials and Canadian Grand Prix organizers announced they had reached a settlement withFormula One Administration and signed a new five-year contract spanning the 2010–2014 seasons.[22] Under the five-year agreement, the government pays 15 million Canadian dollars a year to host the race, much less than the 35 million a year Ecclestone initially asked for.[23]
The2011 Canadian Grand Prix became the longest ever Formula One race to date; rainstorms delayed the race for hours; but when it got going again BritonJenson Button stormed through the field from last place after the restart on lap 41 and caught German leaderSebastian Vettel; whom he forced into making a mistake, passed the Red Bull driver and the Briton took victory, in what he described as "my best ever race".[24] The2013 Canadian Grand Prix saw Vettel dominate in his Red Bull, but it was also to see the first Formula One-related fatality in 12 years. Thirty-eight-year-old track marshal Mark Robinson was run over by a recovery vehicle, and the accident happened while marshals were removing the Sauber of Esteban Gutiérrez after the Mexican had spun off during the closing stages of the race. Robinson died later in hospital and became the first track-side death in Formula One since that of marshal Graham Beveridge at the2001 Australian Grand Prix.
In the weeks leading up the Grand Prix, city officials trap as many groundhogs as they can in and around the race course, and transport the animals to nearby Île Ste-Helene.[25] Nonetheless, in 1990,Alessandro Nannini struck a gopher on the track which damaged his tire. In 2007, a groundhog disrupted the practice session ofRalf Schumacher. On race day itself,Anthony Davidson had been running in third until he struck a groundhog, initially thought to be a beaver, which forced him to pit and repair the damage to his front wing. In 2008, a groundhog crossed the track at the hairpin in the second practice session but luckily did not disrupt the session. In 2018,Romain Grosjean struck a groundhog in the second practice session on the approach to turn 13, damaging his front wing. In 2022,Nicholas Latifi hit a groundhog in the third practice session in the braking zone of turn 8. In 2025,Lewis Hamilton, a well-known animal lover, felt devastated after running over a groundhog on the 13th lap of the race, leaving a hole in the floor of his SF-25 car.[26]
The final corner of Circuit Gilles Villeneuve became well known for crashes involving formerWorld Champions. In 1999,Damon Hill,Michael Schumacher andJacques Villeneuve all crashed into the same wall at the final chicane. The wall became ironically known as the "Wall of Champions". The wall also was involved in a crash withRicardo Zonta, who was, at the time, the reigningFIA GTsports car champion. In recent years,CART ChampionJuan Pablo Montoya,Formula Renault 3.5 ChampionCarlos Sainz Jr. and 2009 Formula One World ChampionJenson Button have also fallen victim to the wall.[27] In 2011 Friday practice the wall claimed 4-time F1 ChampionSebastian Vettel.[28] During Q2 in2019, the wall claimed another former Formula Renault 3.5 champion,Kevin Magnussen, though he escaped serious injury.[29]
Before the wall was named it also claimed victims such as1992 World Sportscar Champion and long-time F1 driverDerek Warwick who spectacularly crashed hisArrows-Megatron during qualifying for the1988 Canadian Grand Prix.[30]
Driversin bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
Teamsin bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
| Wins | Constructor | Years won |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Ferrari | 1963,1964,1970,1978,1983,1985,1995,1997,1998,2000,2002,2003,2004,2018 |
| 13 | McLaren | 1968,1973,1974,1976,1988,1990,1992,1999,2005,2007,2010,2011,2012 |
| 7 | Williams | 1979,1980,1986,1989,1993,1996,2001 |
| 5 |  Red Bull | 2013,2014,2022,2023,2024 |
| Mercedes | 2015,2016,2017,2019,2025 | |
| 4 | Brabham | 1967,1969,1982,1984 |
| 2 | Lotus | 1961,1962 |
| Tyrrell | 1971,1972 | |
| Benetton | 1991,1994 | |
| Sources:[31][32] | ||
Manufacturersin bold are competing in the Formula One championship in the current season.
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
| Wins | Manufacturer | Years won |
|---|---|---|
| 14 | Ferrari | 1963,1964,1970,1978,1983,1985,1995,1997,1998,2000,2002,2003,2004,2018 |
| 12 |  Ford * | 1968,1969,1971,1972,1973,1974,1976,1977,1979,1980,1991,1994 |
| 11 | Mercedes ** | 1999,2005,2007,2010,2011,2012,2015,2016,2017,2019,2025 |
| 6 |  Renault | 1989,1993,1996,2006,2013,2014 |
| 4 |  Honda | 1986,1988,1990,1992 |
| BMW | 1982,1984,2001,2008 | |
| 2 | Climax | 1961,1962 |
| Chevrolet | 1965,1966 | |
 Honda RBPT | 2023,2024 | |
| Sources:[31][32] | ||
* Built byCosworth, funded by Ford
** Between 1999 and 2005 built byIlmor, funded by Mercedes
A pink background indicates an event which was not part of the Formula One World Championship.
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The 1987 Canadian GP was canned because of a legal case following the promoter signing a sponsorship deal with Molson when rival company Labatt claimed to have first-refusal rights.
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