TheCanada men's national soccer team (French:Équipe du Canada de soccer masculin)[3][4][5] representsCanada in men's internationalsoccer, which is governed by theCanadian Soccer Association (French:Association canadienne de soccer), the governing body forsoccer in Canada founded in 1912. It has been an affiliate member ofFIFA since 1912 and a founding affiliate member ofCONCACAF since 1961.[6] Regionally, it is an affiliate member ofNAFU in the North American Zone.
Canada has won two titles in CONCACAF's premier continental competition (oneCONCACAF Championship and oneCONCACAF Gold Cup), and finished as runners-up in theCONCACAF Nations League in the2023 finals. It is also one of eight CONCACAF national teams to have participated in theCopa América, finishing fourth place in2024 in its first appearance. Regionally, Canada won theNorth American Nations Cup as hosts in1990 (organized by NAFU, the regional body for the North American Zone).
Soccer was being played in Canada with the Dominion Football Association (1877) andWestern Football Association (1880) acting as precursors to the modern-day Canadian Soccer Association.[10] In 1885, the WFA sent a team toNew Jersey to take on a side put forth by theAmerican Football Association, the then-unofficial governing body of the sport in the United States. On November 28, 1885, in an unofficial friendly, Canada defeated theUnited States 1–0 at Clark Field in theEast Newark neighborhood ofKearny, New Jersey.[11][12][13] The American team won 3–2 in a return match one year later.[14] In 1888, a team represented the WFA in atour of the British Isles, earning a record of nine wins, five draws, and nine losses.[15] The squad comprised 16 Canadian-born players with the only exception being tour organizerDavid Forsyth, who had immigrated to Canada one year after his birth.[16]
In 1904Galt F.C. represented the WFA at theOlympic Games inSt. Louis,Missouri.[17] As just one of three teams competing, Galt defeated two American clubs,Christian Brothers College (7–0) andSt. Rose (4–0) to win the tournament.[18] TheToronto Mail and Empire of November 18, 1904, reports that "Immediately after the game, the Galt aggregation, numbering about 50 persons, retired to the office of James W. Sullivan, chief of the Department of Physical Culture, where they received their prize. After a short talk by Mr. James E. Conlon of the Physical Culture Department, Mayor Mundy, of the City of Galt, presented each player on the winning team with a beautiful gold medal."[18] The medals are clearly engraved with the name of the company in St. Louis that made them.
In 1905, a British team of touring amateurs nicknamed the "Pilgrims" toured Canada,[19] with their match against Galt billed as the "championship of the world".[20] The match was played in front of 3500 fans inGalt, now part ofCambridge,Ontario, and ended in a 3–3 draw.[20] Earlier the Pilgrims had been beaten 2–1 by Berlin Rangers, in the city now known asKitchener.[19]
The team that toured Australia in 1924
The Canadian national team toured Australia in 1924, playing a series of "test" friendlies against their hosts, including their first official match, a 3–2 friendly defeat to theAustralian national team inBrisbane,Queensland on June 7, 1924.[21] Canada also played Australia at the Jubilee Oval, Adelaide on Saturday July 12, 1924, and defeated them by 4 goals to 1.[22] In 1925, Canada played their old rivals, theUnited States, inMontreal, winning 1–0 onEd McLaine's goal.[23] In a return match in November 1925 inBrooklyn,New York, Canada was defeated 1–6.[24] One year later, Canada lost 2–6 to the Americans in the same city[25] before playing four internationals in a 1927 tour of New Zealand.[16]
The New Zealand tour included a total of 22 games, of which Canada won 19 with only 2 defeats. Most of the games were against local combined teams although Canada also playedNew Zealand in four occasions (scores: 2–2, 2–1, 0–1, 4–1).[26]
Canadian soccer team in Mexico City on July 5, 1957
Following the lead of British soccer associations, Canada withdrew fromFIFA in 1928 over a dispute regarding broken time payments to amateur players.[27] They rejoined the confederation in 1946 and took part in World Cup qualifying in theNorth American Football Confederation (NAFC) (a precursor to CONCACAF) for the first time in 1957,[28] the first time they had played as a national team in 30 years. Under the guidance of head coachDon Petrie, Canada defeated the United States inToronto 5–1 in their opening game, but lost two games in Mexico (failing to play a home game due to financial reasons) 0–2 and 0–3 before defeating the U.S. 3–2 in St. Louis.Mexico advanced as group winners, meaning that Canada missed out on theWorld Cup in Sweden.[16]
Canada withdrew from World Cup qualifying for1962 and did not enter a team for1966.[29] They did compete in soccer however at the1967 Pan American Games,[29] their first time to do so in the sixth edition of the games, which they hosted inWinnipeg. Canada finished fourth place,[29] helped somewhat by defending championBrazil's absence.
Canada again failed at the first hurdle in qualifying for the1974 FIFA World Cup.[29] Under German head coachEckhard Krautzun, they finished second in a home and away qualifying group for the1973 CONCACAF Championship (to Mexico). For the1975 Pan Am Games, Canada, along with most of the larger Pan Am countries, sent their Olympic team, which was amateur (and senior aged), to compete. After narrowly qualifying out of the first round, the Canucks were soundly defeated byCosta Rica,Cuba, and Mexico, conceding a total of 14 goals while scoring none.[32] At theSummer Olympics at home the following year, under head coachColin Morris, the amateur Canadian side failed to get out of the first round, losing both of their games.[33][34] This despite the brilliant play ofJimmy Douglas, who scored a goal against aDynamo Kyiv-dominatedSoviet Union side and another goal againstNorth Korea, Canada's only two goals in the tournament.[35][36]
In their North American qualifying group for the1977 CONCACAF Championship, with both group winners and runners-up now advancing, Canada, again under head coach Krautzun, qualified as runners-up after defeating the Americans 3–0 in a neutral site one-match play-off, played inPort-au-Prince,Haiti.[37] In the championship, played inMonterrey andMexico City, Mexico won all five of their matches with a +15 goal difference to win the tournament handily.[38] Canada finished fourth.[38]
Matters were different however at the nextCONCACAF championship, in 1981, played inTegucigalpa, Honduras. Canada entered the tournament raising eyebrows by winning their qualifying group over Mexico and the United States, even achieving a 1–1 draw against Mexico at theAzteca Stadium withGerry Gray scoring from a direct free kick in the 88th-minute.[39] In the final round, the Canadians opened strongly with a 1–0 win overEl Salvador,[40] withMike Stojanovic the goal-scorer, and a 1–1 draw withHaiti, with Stojanovic scoring again. They next lost to the hostsHonduras 1–2 and then drew Mexico 1–1 withIan Bridge scoring the equalizer via a corner kick.[41] A win in their final game against Cuba would have put them through toSpain, but they were held to a 2–2 draw, allowing El Salvador to qualify as tournament runners-up.
Between 1981 and 1985, Canada continued to develop under the guidance of English coachTony Waiters. After a strong performance at the1984 Summer Olympics, Waiters would see the Maple Leafs through to their first World Cup finals appearance in 1985. A 1–1 away draw toGuatemala was key in allowing them to eliminateLos Chapines in the first round group.[42] The second round was also closely contested, in part as this Canadian squad was strong defensively but had limited ability to score goals. The Canucks managed to eke out a 1–0 away win over Honduras, thanks to aGeorge Pakos winner,[43] hold Costa Rica scoreless inSan José,[44] and then in their final game, one they needed to draw to qualify, beatLos Catrachos a second time, 2–1 inSt. John's,Newfoundland, with Pakos andIgor Vrablic the goal scorers.[45] The victory not only secured their first World Cup finals berth,[46] but also the crown of CONCACAF champions for the first time, although Mexico did not compete, having already qualified automatically for the World Cup as hosts.[47]
At the1986 FIFA World Cup, Canada impressed defensively in their first game againstFrance, only conceding a lateJean-Pierre Papin goal after Papin had missed several earlier chances.[48][49]However, Canada could not build on their stubborn performance against France, losing their next two matches to bothHungary and the Soviet Union 0–2,[50][51] finishing the group stage in last place with zero points.[52]
Four Canadian players (Chris Chueden,Hector Marinaro,David Norman and Vrablic) were involved in a match fixing betting scandal at theMerlion Cup tournament in Singapore two months after the World Cup. The four players were suspended by the Canadian Soccer Association for "bringing the game into disrepute". Norman was reinstated in 1992 after admitting his involvement in the scandal. Vrablic never played for Canada again.[53][54]
Qualification for the1990 World Cup lasted all of two matches for Canada, a home-and-away series with Guatemala, played in October 1988. The Central Americans won the first game 1–0 inGuatemala City[55] while Canada prevailed inVancouver 3–2.[56] Tied on goal difference,Los Chapines advanced on theaway goals rule.[57]
1990 saw Canada take part in the firstNorth American Nations Cup, hosting the three-team tournament. Mexico and Canada sent their full squads, but theUnited States sent a 'B' team.[58] Canada won thetournament after a 1–0 win over the United States on May 6[58] and a 2–1 win over Mexico on May 13.[58] All three Canadian goals were scored byJohn Catliff,[59] the tournament's top scorer.
Canada came close to qualifying for the World Cup again in1994 under the guidance of a defender on the 1986 team,Bob Lenarduzzi.[60] They entered the tournament at the second round stage and advanced as group runners-up.[61] Canada competed strongly in the final qualifying round, drawing their first match in Tegucigalpa after a controversial penalty allowed the Hondurans to draw even, winning their next two, over El Salvador and Honduras inVancouver, losing convincingly at Azteca Stadium, and winning 2–1 inSan Salvador. They went into their final group match against Mexico, in Toronto, needing a win to win the group and thus qualify directly for the World Cup.[62] Canada went up 1–0 on a goal credited toAlex Bunbury off a free kick, but Mexico scored twice to win, 2–1.[63] The loss meant Canada finished second and advanced to an intercontinental play-off series where they needed to win two rounds to qualify for the1994 FIFA World Cup.[62] The Reds went up againstOceania Football Confederation's champions Australia. Canada won the first leg 2–1 in Edmonton.[64] Australia led the second leg 2–1 at the end of 90 minutes, sending the tie to extra time. There was no score in the extra 30 minutes, meaning the series was decided by apenalty shootout which Australia won 4–1 to eliminate Canada from contention.[65] Australia went on to lose 2–1 on aggregate toArgentina, who advanced to the World Cup.[66]
With the World Cup to be played in the United States, Canada had the opportunity to play a number of high-profile squads in tune-up matches.[67] The highlight of this set of matches—played againstMorocco, Brazil,Germany,Spain, and theNetherlands all within 13 days[67]—was Canada holding eventual World Cup champions Brazil to a 1–1 draw atCommonwealth Stadium, on a 69th-minute equalizer byEddy Berdusco, on Canada's only real scoring chance in the game.[68]
With three countries set to qualify out of CONCACAF for the1998 World Cup, and with Canada handily winning their second round group over El Salvador,Panama, and Cuba,[69] expectations were high for a second qualification in 12 years in the spring of 1997. The aging Canadians, however, fared miserably, losing their opening game to Mexico 0–4 and the following match to the U.S. 0–3. In their next two matches, against El Salvador andJamaica, they could only manage two 0–0 draws in Vancouver. A 1–0 win over Costa Rica in Edmonton in their next match thanks to a goal by Berdusco gave Canada some hope at the halfway point but losses to both Jamaica and El Salvador away ended any aspirations as they finished bottom of the group with 6 points from 10 games and a −15 goal difference. Having overseen two consecutive World Cup campaigns ending in the side failing to qualify, Lenarduzzi stepped down in 1997 and was replaced by interim head coachBruce Twamley.
Carlo Corazzin, who won the Golden Boot award during the 2000 CONCACAF Gold Cup
The Canadian Soccer Association turned to another German to lead the senior national team in 1998 with the signing ofHolger Osieck.[70] Success came quickly with Canada winning theCONCACAF Gold Cup in February 2000.[71] After emerging from the first round on a coin-toss tiebreaker with invited sideRepublic of Korea, the Canucks scored a quarter-final upset win over Mexico.[72] The win set the stage for an unprecedented run to the final, where Canada defeatedColombia 2–0 atLos Angeles Memorial Coliseum.[73] Canada swept the awards ceremony, with goalkeeperCraig Forrest winning MVP honours,Carlo Corazzin securing the Golden Boot, andRichard Hastings named Rookie of the Tournament.[74]
Expectations were again high following the winter's result, but the campaign sputtered. A positive 1–0 away result inHavana in June was followed by a listless 0–0 home draw against Cuba.[75] For the semi-final round two out of four teams advanced. Canada was eliminated from World Cup contention after finishing third in the semi-final round. Canada managed just one goal in 6 games while conceding 8 to finish third in the standings, well adrift of advancing sidesTrinidad and Tobago and Mexico.
Winning the Gold Cup earned Canada a place in the2001 Confederations Cup, where the highlight was holding Brazil to a 0–0 draw.[76] The Gold Cup victory also won them an invitation to compete in the2001 Copa América. When security concerns prompted the cancellation of the tournament, Canada disbanded their training camp.[77] The tournament was then reinstated and held on schedule.[78] The Canadian Soccer Association announced they would not be able to participate in the reinstated tournament.[79]
Canada had another strong showing in the2002 CONCACAF Gold Cup, losing to the United States in the semi-finals in penalties, and then defeating South Korea in the third-place game, 2–1. The Gold Cup was heldthe following year, and Canada was eliminated in the first round on goal difference, leading to head coach Osieck resigning in September 2003 and former playerColin Miller put in charge as an interim.
2004 marked the beginning of2006 World Cup qualification and a new era under the guidance of former Canadian skipperFrank Yallop. Things began brightly, with the Canadians dispatching ofBelize handily in the preliminary round, 8–0 on aggregate, in a home-and-home series. Matters turned, however, with Canada finishing bottom in a group featuring Costa Rica, Guatemala, and Honduras. They got only 5 points from 6 matches and a −4 goal difference. Hard times continued under Yallop as the Canucks again went out at the first barrier in theGold Cup, losing to both the U.S. and Costa Rica, while defeating Cuba. The coach stayed on through 2005 into the following summer, overseeing a series a friendlies against European sides. He resigned on June 7, 2006, finishing with a win-loss record of 8–9–3.
Things turned around under interim coachStephen Hart's guidance. Canada opened their2007 CONCACAF Gold Cup campaign with a 2–1 win over Costa Rica. A 1–2 upset loss to upstartsGuadeloupe was followed by a 2–0 victory over Haiti, securing Canada first-place in their group. They next beat Guatemala 3–0 in their quarter-final match setting up a semi-final showdown with the host Americans. SubstituteIain Hume scored for Canada in the 76th minute to cut the United States' lead to 2–1. After the United States were reduced to ten men, Canada pressed for the equalizer but were denied whenAtiba Hutchinson's stoppage-time goal was incorrectly flagged offside by linesman Ricardo Louisville and Canada was eliminated.
The team faced criticism for its poor handling of goalkeeperGreg Sutton, who suffered a concussion during a practice prior to the start of the Gold Cup. Without a doctor accompanying the team, Sutton instead saw a local physician who cleared him to practice, resulting in Sutton suffering post-concussion syndrome. Sutton was lost to his professional clubToronto FC for nearly a year.[80]
Prior to the Gold Cup on May 18, 2007, the Canadian Soccer Association announced that former national team playerDale Mitchell would take over as head coach of the senior team after the2007 FIFA U-20 World Cup. Mitchell had previously served as an assistant coach under Coach Frank Yallop. Under Mitchell, Canada drew friendlies withIceland and against Costa Rica, lost 0–2 toSouth Africa, had a 1–0 win overMartinique, and a 0–2 defeat toEstonia. Optimism grew, however, as Canada played well in a 2–3 loss to Brazil.
Despite defeatingSaint Vincent and the Grenadines 7–1 on aggregate in a second-round series—they had had abye in the first—Canada did not play at the level they had at the Gold Cup and were eliminated fromqualifying for the 2010 World Cup. They conceded an equalizer shortly after scoring the opening goal in a 1–1 draw to Jamaica atBMO Field, conceded two second-half goals in quick succession in a 1–2 home loss to Honduras atSaputo Stadium, and then lost away to Mexico and Honduras. They finished last in the four-team group with just 2 points from 6 matches. On March 27, 2009, head coach Dale Mitchell was fired. The president of the Canadian Soccer Association, Dominic Maestracci, said that "the Canadian Soccer Association is committed to the future of our men's national team program. We have made this decision to move the program in a new direction."[81] Technical director Stephen Hart was renamed as interim head coach. On December 9, 2009, Hart was named as head coach.
Stephen Hart's first competitive action as the full-time head coach was a poor showing at the2011 CONCACAF Gold Cup, not managing to get out of the group stage. However, during the early stagesqualifying for the 2014 World Cup, Canada topped their group in the second round but were eliminated in thethird round of CONCACAF qualifying, finishing one point behind Honduras and Panama after losing 8–1 in Honduras on the final match day.
Canada during the national anthem prior to the qualifying match againstHonduras on June 12, 2012, atBMO Field
After a series of interim coaching changes following Stephen Hart's dismissal on October 12, 2012Benito Floro replaced Colin Miller as Canada's coach on August 1, 2013.[82] Being a coach with top-flight management experience inLa Liga, he was expected to help Canada raise its competitiveness prior to2018 World Cup qualifying. In the midst of Floro's player identification and restructuring phase, the team experienced many difficulties including a 958-minute goal-scoring drought, which was finally broken by Atiba Hutchinson in a 1–1 draw withBulgaria on May 23, 2014. Despite showing improvement with two draws in Europe, Canada continued to shed FIFA points having gone winless for nearly two years, and sank to their lowest ever FIFA ranking of 122 in August 2014. Canada ended a 16-match winless streak on September 10, 2014, defeating Jamaica 3–1 in Toronto.[83]
The team did not score a single goal and finished last in their group in the2015 CONCACAF Gold Cup after two 0–0 draws to El Salvador and Costa Rica, while also suffering a 1–0 loss against Jamaica.[85] Canada then advanced to thethird round of 2018 World Cup qualifying against Belize, winning 4–1 on aggregate and advancing to thefourth round of 2018 World Cup qualifying. Canada was drawn into a group against Honduras, El Salvador and Mexico. They played their first pair of matches in the fourth round on November 13 and 17, 2015. The first match was played in Vancouver atBC Place against Honduras, resulting in a 1–0 win for Canada thanks to a deflected goal by Cyle Larin. The crowd of 20,108 set a new record for the Canadian men's team in the province ofBritish Columbia.[86] In their next game on November 17, away at El Salvador, Canada drew with El Salvador 0-0 asJulian De Guzman broke Canada's record for most caps for the national team with his 85th cap, passingPaul Stalteri's record of 84 caps.[87] With this result in Canada's last game of 2015, they ended off the year conceding just three goals in their final 12 games and in 14 games overall, they ended off with a record of 6 wins, 6 draws, and 2 losses.
On March 25, 2016, in a World Cup qualifier against Mexico at BC Place, 54,798 people were recorded in the stadium which set a new attendance record for a Canadian national team of any sport.[88] Ultimately, however, Canada lost the game 3–0, but remained in second place in the group, keeping them in contention for World Cup qualification. On September 6, 2016, after failing to qualify for the fifth round of 2018 World Cup qualifying despite a 3–1 win over El Salvador, head coach Benito Floro was sacked on September 14, ending his reign as coach of the national team.[89]
Canada recorded a historic 2–0 win against theUnited States atBMO Field on October 15, 2019.
Canada announcedOctavio Zambrano as the new coach of the national team on May 16, 2017,[90] replacingMichael Findlay who was the interim coach after Floro's departure.[91] He guided Canada to a quarterfinal finish at the2017 CONCACAF Gold Cup, with the team getting out of the group stage for the first time since2009.[92] However, on January 8, 2018, Zambrano was let go and was replaced withJohn Herdman,[93] who previously was the head coach of theCanadian women's national team.
On March 27, 2022, Canada defeated Jamaica4–0 on Matchday 13 to qualify for the2022 FIFA World Cup inQatar. This ended a 36-year drought since the first and only time Canada played in theFIFA World Cup, in1986.[104] The speed of the team's ascent was such that it was subsequently revealed that neither the federation norkit supplierNike had anticipated them qualifying, and as a result they would be the only team in Qatar to not receive a special kit for the occasion. DefenderSam Adekugbe remarked "I think that just shows that no one really believed in us. I don't think Canada believed."[105][106]
In Canada's first match of the tournament againstBelgium on November 23, Davies failed to score an early penalty in an eventual 1–0 loss, despite Canada dictating most of the play, and failing to convert any of their 22 shots.[107][108] Four days later, Davies scored Canada's first ever goal at the World Cup, in a game againstCroatia. Croatia came back to win 4–1, eliminating Canada from the tournament after two matches.[109] Canada were defeated 2–1 byMorocco in their final group match on December 1, finishing in last place in their group with zero points.[110] Post-event assessments of Canada's performance were mixed, with many saying that opportunities had been missed, while also creating possibilities for the future2026 FIFA World Cup that Canada would co-host.[111][112][113][114][115]
Canada automatically qualified for the 2026 World Cup as co-host in February 2023. They also qualified to the2023 CONCACAF Nations League Finals by winningGroup C. A 2–0 victory overPanama on June 15, 2023, saw the national team reach its first final in 23 years, where they lost to the United States 2–0.[116][117] Following this, many of the team's established players opted not to attend the2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup held later that same summer. After some difficulties in the group stage, Canada reached the quarter-final of the tournament, losing to the United States in a penalty shootout.[118] The summer championships marked the end of Herdman's tenure with Canada Soccer, with his departure coming at the end of August to manageToronto FC ofMajor League Soccer, amidst media discussion of conflicts with the federation over funding and playing opportunities.[119][120][121]
Interim coachMauro Biello was tasked with guiding the team through the quarter-finals of the2023–24 CONCACAF Nations League A in November 2023, where victory in a two-legged aggregate match oraway goals rule against Jamaica would both send them to the following spring's semi-finals and qualify them to participate inCONMEBOL's2024 Copa América. After defeating Jamaica 2–1 in the away leg, Canada needed only a draw in the home match at BMO Field to advance. Leading halfway through, the team collapsed to lose 3–2 in the second half and 3–2 on away goals, as a result missing both the Nations League semi-final and immediate qualification to the Copa América.[122][123] The loss to Jamaica prompted considerable criticism of the team, Biello, and the federation,[124][125][126] withThe Athletic opining that Canada's "humiliating loss" should be considered its worst defeat since falling 8–1 to Honduras in World Cup qualification in 2012.[125] As a result, thequalifying play-off for a final place in the Copa América was scheduled on March 23, 2024, againstTrinidad and Tobago,[122][127] which they later won 2–0.[128]
In May 2024, Canada Soccer hiredJesse Marsch to serve as Herdman's permanent replacement as coach.[129] Due to ongoing financial difficulties, the money to pay Marsch was found via donations from MLS clubsCF Montreal, Toronto FC, andVancouver Whitecaps FC and other private parties. This drew media attention due to the unusual arrangement of thenaming rights to the coaching position being given as part of the arrangement, called the "MLS Canada Men's National Team Head Coach".[130][131] In advance of the Copa América, Marsch's first matches with the team were two friendlies against high-profile opponents, first a lopsided 4–0 loss to theNetherlands,[132] and then a goalless draw with second-rankedFrance that was generally considered a major success.[133][134] Canada beganGroup A play at the Copa against world No. 1-rankedArgentina, a 2–0 loss that nevertheless was generally considered a credible showing.[135][136] They defeatedPeru 1–0, with David scoring the team's first goal of the Marsch era to earn the country's first victory over aCONMEBOL team since the2000 Gold Cup final.[137][138] A draw withChile saw Canada finish second in the group and advance to the knockout stage,[139][140] where they defeatedVenezuela 4–3 on penalties after a 1–1 draw in regulation time to reach a semi-final rematch with Argentina.[136] After another 2–0 loss to the Argentines, Canada playedUruguay in the third-place match. They led 2–1 for the final ten minutes of regulation, but allowed a tying goal in stoppage time, and lost 4–3 on penalties to finish fourth.[141]
On September 7, 2024, Canada defeated the United States 2–1 in a friendly match inKansas City, Kansas, marking their first victory against the Americans on American soil since 1957.[142] Following two victories overSuriname in the November 2024CONCACAF Nations League quarter-finals, the team rose to 31st in the FIFA rankings, a new high.[143] Entering the2024–25 Nations League Finals with the hopes of claiming the team's first trophy in a generation, Canada instead lost 2–0 to Mexico in the semi-final match.[144] They rallied to defeat the United States 2–1 in the third-place match.[145] This was the first time since 1985 that Canada had defeated the United States in consecutive meetings.[146]
On June 7, 2025, Canada defeatedUkraine in a match at BMO Field, the team's first victory against aUEFA side since March 2011.[147] Later in the month, the team competed at the2025 CONCACAF Gold Cup, its second chance that year to win a trophy. After defeating Honduras 6–0 in their tournament opener,[148] they drewCuraçao and beat El Salvador 2–0, finishing first in their group. Heavy favourites in the quarter-final againstGuatemala, they held a 1–0 lead beforeJacob Shaffelburg was sent off with a red card. The Guatemalans subsequently tied the game, before prevailing 6–5 on penalties. Canada's performance in the tournament was widely criticized.[149][150][151]
Canada has a rivalry with theUnited States, stemming from a generallyfriendly rivalry between the two countries. The two teams frequently face each other in the Gold Cup. With 42 matches played, the United States currently leads the series with 19 wins, 12 draws, and 11 losses, outscoring the Canadians 66–47.
On June 18, 2023, the United States defeated Canada 2–0 in the2022–23 CONCACAF Nations League final inLas Vegas, Nevada, marking the first time the two nations faced each other in the final of a major CONCACAF tournament.[153] Three weeks later, the U.S. eliminated Canada 3–2 on penalties in the2023 CONCACAF Gold Cup quarter-final.
The following 24 players, along with one training player were selected for thefriendly matches againstEcuador andVenezuela on November 13 and 18, 2025 respectively.[157]Jacob Shaffelburg was called up as an injury replacement forCyle Larin on November 17.[158] Caps and goals as of November 18, 2025, after the match againstVenezuela.
As of November 18, 2025, the complete official match record of the Canada men's national team comprises 472 matches: 178 wins, 109 draws and 185 losses.[162] During these matches, the team scored 604 times and conceded 595 goals. Canada's highest winning margin is 11 goals, which was achieved against theCayman Islands in 2021 (11–0).[163] Their longest winning streak is eight wins,[164] and their unbeaten record is 15 consecutive official matches.
^At the1904 Olympic Games, Canada was represented by the club teamGalt F.C., a member of theWestern Football Association (WFA). Although it was not a national team, the victory is officially recognized by theInternational Olympic Committee (IOC) as a gold medal for Canada. Today’sCanadian Soccer Association is considered the successor to organized football in Canada and is therefore associated with the title. However, the football tournaments at the 1900 and 1904 Olympic Games are not recognized byFIFA.
^Deshaies, Antoine."La Coupe oubliée".ICI Radio-Canada.ca (in Canadian French).Archived from the original on November 13, 2017. RetrievedNovember 12, 2017.
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