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| Canada at the Olympics | |
|---|---|
| IOC code | CAN |
| NOC | Canadian Olympic Committee |
| Website | www |
| Medals Ranked 16th |
|
| Summer appearances | |
| Winter appearances | |
| Other related appearances | |
| 1906 Intercalated Games | |
Canada has sent athletes to everyWinter Olympic Games and everySummer Olympic Games since its debut at the1900 games with the exception of the1980 Summer Olympics, which itboycotted along with the USA and other countries. Canada has won at least one medal at every Olympics in which it has competed. TheCanadian Olympic Committee (COC) is theNational Olympic Committee forCanada.
At the2010 Winter Olympics, Canada would win more gold medals than any other competing nation for the first time. Canada also served as the host nation of the 2010 Winter Olympics, with the games taking place inVancouver, British Columbia.
Canada has hosted the winter Olympic games twice, the1988 Winter Olympics inCalgary, and the2010 Winter Olympics inVancouver.[1]
| Games | Host city | Dates | Nations | Participants | Events |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1976 Summer Olympics | Montreal,Quebec | 17 July – 1 August | 92 | 6,028 | 198 |
| 1988 Winter Olympics | Calgary,Alberta | 13 – 28 February | 57 | 1,423 | 46 |
| 2010 Winter Olympics | Vancouver,British Columbia | 12 – 28 February | 82 | 2,629 | 86 |
Host country
| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Gold medal | Total medal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| did not participate | |||||||
| 2 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 13 | 16 | |
| 52 | 4 | 1 | 1 | 6 | 3 | 3 | |
| 87 | 3 | 3 | 10 | 16 | 7 | 5 | |
| 37 | 3 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 9 | 9 | |
| 53 | 3 | 3 | 3 | 9 | 12 | 13 | |
| 65 | 0 | 3 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 18 | |
| 69 | 4 | 4 | 7 | 15 | 10 | 10 | |
| 102 | 2 | 5 | 8 | 15 | 13 | 10 | |
| 97 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 17 | 14 | |
| 118 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 25 | 22 | |
| 107 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 3 | 21 | 25 | |
| 92 | 2 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 15 | 15 | |
| 85 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 32 | 34 | |
| 115 | 1 | 2 | 1 | 4 | 22 | 21 | |
| 138 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 5 | 23 | 21 | |
| 208 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 27 | 22 | |
| 385 | 0 | 5 | 6 | 11 | 27 | 13 | |
| boycotted | |||||||
| 408 | 10 | 18 | 16 | 44 | 6 | 4 | |
| 328 | 3 | 2 | 5 | 10 | 19 | 19 | |
| 295 | 7 | 4 | 7 | 18 | 11 | 15 | |
| 303 | 3 | 11 | 8 | 22 | 21 | 11 | |
| 294 | 3 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 24 | 24 | |
| 262 | 3 | 6 | 3 | 12 | 21 | 19 | |
| 332 | 3 | 9 | 8 | 20 | 20 | 13 | |
| 273 | 2 | 6 | 10 | 18 | 27 | 15 | |
| 314 | 4 | 3 | 15 | 22 | 20 | 10 | |
| 381 | 7 | 7 | 10 | 24 | 11 | 11 | |
| 315 | 9 | 7 | 11 | 27 | 12 | 11 | |
| future event | |||||||
| Total (28/30) | 5,317 | 80 | 117 | 156 | 353 | 19 | 15 |
Canada also won1 gold medal and 1 silver medal at the1906 Summer Olympics, which theIOC no longer recognizes as an official Olympic games, so those medals are not counted in this table.
| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 19 | 19 | 33 | 71 | |
| 12 | 20 | 30 | 62 | |
| 10 | 18 | 16 | 44 | |
| 5 | 11 | 12 | 28 | |
| 4 | 3 | 2 | 9 | |
| 3 | 7 | 8 | 18 | |
| 3 | 7 | 7 | 17 | |
| 3 | 4 | 1 | 8 | |
| 2 | 3 | 3 | 8 | |
| 2 | 3 | 1 | 6 | |
| 2 | 2 | 6 | 10 | |
| 2 | 2 | 1 | 5 | |
| 2 | 0 | 2 | 4 | |
| 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| 1 | 5 | 9 | 15 | |
| 1 | 2 | 5 | 8 | |
| 1 | 1 | 0 | 2 | |
| 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 3 | 6 | 9 | |
| 0 | 2 | 1 | 3 | |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (34 entries) | 79 | 117 | 156 | 352 |
*One of Canada'sice hockey gold medals was won during the1920 Summer Olympics. This table does not include this medal, resulting in the discrepancy between the medals by games and medals by sports tables.
Canada has never won an Olympic medal in the following current or recentsummer sports or disciplines:aquatics (water polo),archery,badminton,baseball,basketball (3-on-3),canoeing and kayaking (slalom),cycling (BMX freestyle),cycling (BMX racing),field hockey,handball,karate,modern pentathlon,skateboarding,sport climbing,surfing,table tennis,volleyball (indoor), andwrestling (Greco-Roman).
Host country
| Games | Athletes | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total | Gold medal | Total medal |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 12 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 8 | 9 | |
| 23 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 5 | 6 | |
| 42 | 1 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 4 | 3 | |
| 29 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 9 | 9 | |
| 28 | 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | 6 | 8 | |
| 39 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 6 | 8 | |
| 37 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 9 | |
| 44 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 7 | 8 | |
| 55 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 9 | 10 | |
| 70 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 13 | 14 | |
| 47 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 1 | 17 | 17 | |
| 59 | 1 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 11 | 11 | |
| 59 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | 14 | 13 | |
| 67 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | 8 | 8 | |
| 112 | 0 | 2 | 3 | 5 | 13 | 12 | |
| 108 | 2 | 3 | 2 | 7 | 9 | 9 | |
| 95 | 3 | 6 | 4 | 13 | 7 | 6 | |
| 144 | 6 | 5 | 4 | 15 | 4 | 5 | |
| 150 | 7 | 3 | 7 | 17 | 4 | 4 | |
| 191 | 7 | 10 | 7 | 24 | 5 | 3 | |
| 201 | 14 | 7 | 5 | 26 | 1 | 3 | |
| 217 | 10 | 10 | 5 | 25 | 3 | 4 | |
| 225 | 11 | 8 | 10 | 29 | 3 | 3 | |
| 215 | 4 | 8 | 14 | 26 | 11 | 4 | |
| future event | |||||||
| Total (24/24) | 2,269 | 77 | 72 | 76 | 225 | 5 | 5 |
| Sport | Gold | Silver | Bronze | Total |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 14 | 6 | 3 | 23 | |
| 12 | 12 | 6 | 30 | |
| 10 | 16 | 16 | 42 | |
| 10 | 13 | 14 | 37 | |
| 6 | 11 | 12 | 29 | |
| 6 | 3 | 3 | 12 | |
| 5 | 5 | 7 | 17 | |
| 5 | 2 | 4 | 11 | |
| 4 | 1 | 7 | 12 | |
| 2 | 1 | 1 | 4 | |
| 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | |
| 2 | 0 | 1 | 3 | |
| 0 | 1 | 1 | 2 | |
| 0 | 0 | 1 | 1 | |
| Totals (14 entries) | 78 | 72 | 76 | 226 |
*One of Canada'sice hockey gold medals was won during the1920 Summer Olympics. This table includes this medal, resulting in the discrepancy between the medals by games and medals by sports tables.
Canada has never won an Olympic medal in the following currentwinter sport:Nordic combined.
In2012,Equestrian show jumperIan Millar competed at his tenth Summer Olympics, tying the record for most Olympic games participated in set by AustriansailorHubert Raudaschl between 1964 and 1996. He has been named to eleven straight Olympic teams, but did not compete at the1980 Summer Olympics due to the Canadian boycott.[2] In 2008 he won his first medal, a silver medal in theteam jumping event.[3]
Clara Hughes is the inaugural and only Olympian of any country or gender, to win medals all Olympic Games: two Summer and four Winter medals.[4] Cindy Klassen andCharles Hamelin hold the record for most Winter medals won by a Canadian, with six apiece.[4]Penny Oleksiak andAndre De Grasse are the most decorated Canadian athletes to ever compete at the Summer Games, each winning 7 medals.
Catriona Le May Doan became the inaugural Canadian to defend their gold medal at the Olympics. She repeated her gold medal in the women's 500m long track speedskating event at the2002 Salt Lake City Olympics from the1998 Nagano Olympics.[5][6]
Alexandre Bilodeau became the first freestyle skiing gold medallist to defend his Olympic title, and first repeat gold medallist, winning the men's moguls at the2014 Sochi Winter Olympics. He became the second Canadian to defend their Olympic gold, and first man.[5][6][7]
Trampoline gymnastRosie MacLennan was the first Canadian to defend their gold medal in an individual sport at the Summer Olympics. She won gold at the2012 and2016 Summer Olympics, the inaugural Olympian to defend their title in that discipline.[8]
After captaining the women's ice hockey team to gold at the2014 Winter Olympics,Caroline Ouellette became the first Winter Olympian of any country or gender to enter four or more career events and win gold in each.[9] Oullette had previously won gold in ice hockey in2002,2006, and2010.
Jennifer Jones skipped the Canadian women's team at the 2014 Winter Olympics to a gold medal. She is the first ever female skip in Olympic history to be undefeated throughout the tournament. Jones, Kaitlyn Lawes, Jill Officer, Dawn McEwen and spare Kirsten Wall went unbeaten with an 11-0 record defeating China, Sweden (round-robin and finals), Great Britain (round-robin and semi-finals), Denmark, Switzerland, Japan, Russia, the United States, and Korea.[10][11]
During the2016 Summer Olympics, swimmerPenny Oleksiak became the inaugural Canadian of either gender to win four medals at a single Summer Games and the distinction of the country's youngest Olympic multiple medalist at the age of 16: a gold in the 100 m freestyle, a silver in the 100 m butterfly, and two bronzes in the women's freestyle relays (4 × 100 m and 4 × 200 m).[12] She shares the distinction of being the co-inaugural Olympic medalist born in the 21st century when, in women's 4 × 100 m freestyle relay a few days earlier, she won the bronze medal with teammateTaylor Ruck.[13]
After capturing gold in2010 Winter Olympics,Tessa Virtue andScott Moir became the inaugural ice dancers from North America to win an Olympic gold medal, ending the 34-year streak of the Europeans. They were the inaugural ice dance team to win the Olympic gold at home ice and the inaugural ice dancers to win gold at their Olympic debut. They are the youngest pair to win an Olympic title at 20 and 22 respectively. They would win two more silver medals at the2014 Winter Olympics and two more gold medals at the2018 Winter Olympics, giving them the distinction of being the most decorated figure skaters at the Winter Games.
BroadcasterRichard Garneau covered 23 Olympic Games, more than any other journalist in the world, starting withRome in 1960 toLondon in 2012, missing only theAtlanta andNagano Games. TheInternational Olympic Committee awarded him posthumously thePierre de Coubertin Medal in recognition of his exceptional service to the Olympic movement.[14]