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 Canada |  Vietnam |
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Canada andVietnam have maintained bilateral relations since 1973. Both nations are members of theAsia-Pacific Economic Cooperation,Organisation internationale de la Francophonie and theUnited Nations.
Canada and Vietnam share a common history in the fact that both nations were part of theFrench colonial empire. During theVietnam War, Canada remained officially neutral, though there had been mutual assistance periodically. However, with regards to Vietnam, itself, Canada was a member of theInternational Control Commission overseeing the implementation of theGeneva Agreements, and provided peace keepers in Vietnam. Casualties were suffered along the way. After theFall of Saigon, from 1979 to 1980 Canada admitted 60,000 refugees from Vietnam.[1]
In 1973, Canada and Vietnam established diplomatic relations.[2] In September 1976, Vietnam opened an embassy inOttawa, however, the embassy was closed in 1981. Vietnam reopened its embassy in Ottawa in 1990.[3] In 1994, Canada opened a resident embassy inHanoi.[2]
In November 1994, Canadian Prime Minister,Jean Chrétien, paid an official visit to Vietnam, the first Canadian head-of-government to do so.[3] In June 2005, Prime Minister,Phan Văn Khải, became the first Vietnamese head-of-state to visit Canada. Since the initial visits, there have been several high-level visits between leaders and foreign ministers of both nations.[3] Recent visits include Canadian Prime Minister,Justin Trudeau, paying a visit to Vietnam to attend the29th APEC Summit in Hanoi in November 2017. In June 2018, Prime MinisterNguyễn Xuân Phúc paid a visit to Canada to attend the44th G7 summit inLa Malbaie.[3]
In 2018, both nations celebrated 45 years of diplomatic relations.[4]
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Both nations have signed several agreements such as an Agreement on Economic and Technological Cooperation between Vietnam andQuebec (1992); Agreement on Development Cooperation (1994); Agreement on Trade and Commerce (1995); Agreement on the Avoidance of Double Taxation and the Prevention of Fiscal Evasion with Respect to Taxes on Income (1997); Memorandum of Understanding on Service and Infrastructure Development (2000); Memorandum of Understanding on Project of Assistance Policy (2001); Agreement on Aviation Transportation (2004); and an Agreement on Adoption (2005).[3]
In 2018, Canada and Vietnam signed theComprehensive and Progressive Agreement for Trans-Pacific Partnership, along with other nations along thePacific Rim. In 2018, two-way trade between both nations totaled US$6.4 billion.[2] Vietnam has been Canada's largest trading partner in theASEAN region since 2015. The priority areas in Vietnam for Canadian commercial interests are agriculture and agri-food, education, information and communication technologies,clean technology, infrastructure, and aerospace.[2]
| Embassy of Canada in Hanoi | |
|---|---|
 Residence of the Embassy of Vietnam in Ottawa | |
| Location | Hanoi |
| Address | 31 Hùng Vương, Điện Biên, Ba Đình, Hà Nội, |
| Ambassador | Shawn Steil |
| Embassy of Vietnam in Ottawa | |
|---|---|
| Location | Ottawa |
| Address | 55 Mackay St. K1M2B2 |
| Ambassador | Pham Vinh Quang |
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