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Campynemataceae

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Family of flowering plants
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Campynemataceae
Campynema lineareLabill.
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Monocots
Order:Liliales
Family:Campynemataceae
Dumort.[1]
Type species
Campynema lineare
Genera
Synonyms

Campynemataceae (Campynemaceae) is afamily offlowering plants. The family consists of twogenera and fourspecies[5] ofperennialherbaceous plantsendemic toNew Caledonia andTasmania.

Taxonomy

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Originally described byDumortier in 1829, Campynemaceae consisted of a single genus,Campynema, described byLabillardière inTasmania in 1804. In 1893 Baillon identified a closely related genus,Campynemanthe inNew Caledonia.[6] Together the two genera make up the family CampynemataceaesensuAngiosperm Phylogeny Group (APG), within theLilialesorder.[7]

While historically, the two genera have generally been treated together, theircircumscription has varied considerably. The third edition (1903) ofEngler'sSyllabus only included Campynema, but positioned it as Campynematoideae, a subfamily ofAmaryllidaceae.[4]

Phylogeny

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The synthesis of molecular data withcladistic analysis suggests that the Liliales form one of eleven orders ofmonocotyledons.[8] Sequencing of therbcL andtrnL-Fplastid genes revealed four main Liliales lineages:[9]

  1. Liliaceae group:Liliaceae (including some formerUvulariaceae andCalochortaceae),Philesiaceae andSmilacaceae;
  2. Campynemataceae;
  3. Colchicaceae group (Colchicoid lilies):Colchicaceae (includingPetermannia andUvularia),Alstroemeriaceae andLuzuriaga;
  4. Melanthiaceae (includingTrilliaceae).

This suggested that the Campynemataceae form one of seven families within the Liliales order.

Liliales

References

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  1. ^abDumortier 1829,Campynemaceae p. 58.
  2. ^Dahlgren, Clifford & Yeo 1985, pp. 213–214.
  3. ^Dahlgren & Lu 1985.
  4. ^abEngler 1903,Campynematoideae p. 99.
  5. ^Christenhusz, M. J. M.; Byng, J. W. (2016)."The number of known plants species in the world and its annual increase".Phytotaxa.261 (3). Magnolia Press:201–217.doi:10.11646/phytotaxa.261.3.1.
  6. ^Baillon 1893.
  7. ^APG III 2009.
  8. ^Meerow 2012.
  9. ^Rudall et al. 2000.

Bibliography

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External links

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