Thecampus ofNorthwestern University encompasses two campuses inEvanston,Illinois andChicago, Illinois, United States. There is anadditional campus located in Doha, Qatar which offers bachelor's and master's degrees. The original Evanston campus has witnessed approximately 150 buildings rise on its 240 acres (0.97 km²) since the first building opened in 1855. Thedowntown Chicago campus of approximately 25 acres (100,000 m²) is home to the schools ofmedicine andlaw was purchased and constructed in the 1920s and 1930s.

In the 1960s, the University added 84 acres (340,000 m²) to the campus by building a seawall and filling in the interior with sand. Only a portion of the landfill has been used for new buildings, and a portion on the east side of a lagoon is still undeveloped.^[1]

TheCharles Deering Library is a library located on the main Evanston campus ofNorthwestern University. The Deering Library presently houses the Government Publications Department and theNorthwestern University Archives on the first floor, the Music Library on the second floor, and the Map Collection, the Art Reference Collection and the Special Collections Department on the third floor. The Deering Library served as Northwestern's main library until the completion of theUniversity Library in 1970.^[2]

The Northwestern University Library is the principal library for the Evanston campus ofNorthwestern University. The library holds 4.6 million volumes, making it the 11th largest library at a private university.^[3] The building was designed inbrutalist style byWalter Netsch ofSkidmore, Owings and Merrill. Construction started in 1966 and the library opened in 1970. The library succeeded the Charles Deering Library as the main library on campus. TheDeering Library was connected to the main library through construction, and continues to house the University's special collections.^[4]

The Dearborn Observatory is anobservatory, located on the Evanston campus ofNorthwestern University. The observatory was originally constructed in 1888. In the summer of 1939, Dearborn Observatory was moved to make way for the construction of theTechnological Institute.^[5]

University Hall is the oldest original building on theNorthwestern University campus. University Hall was actually the second building constructed on the Northwestern University campus. The building known as "Old College" was constructed as a temporary building in 1855, though it stood on campus until the 1970s. University Hall was designed inVictorian Gothic style byG. P. Randall, and is composed ofJoliet limestone - the same kind used to build theChicago Water Tower.^[6] The construction materials were transported to theEvanston campus by lake boat and rail.

The cornerstone of the building was laid in 1868, and the structure was completed in 1869, at a total cost of $125,000. University Hall officially opened on September 8, 1869 and coincided with the inauguration of University PresidentErastus Otis Haven. Speakers at the opening ceremony included Illinois GovernorJohn M. Palmer, and the new University President Haven, who called the structure, "the new and elegant University Building".^[7] The clock in the tower of University Hall was the gift of the Class of 1879; its movement was built by clockmakerSeth Thomas. In 1966, a new electrified clock replaced the old works, which are now located in theSmithsonian National Museum of American History.^[8]

University Hall took over most university functions from Old College and contained classrooms housing all University classes, the library, a chemical lab, a chapel, two society rooms and a fourth-floor natural history museum. University Hall contained Northwestern's primary library until the construction of Lunt Library in the 1890s. Though it was succeeded by Fayerweather Hall as the university's main building in 1887, University Hall served a variety of functions. Over the years University Hall has been the home of the central administration, the engineering school, a cafeteria, and faculty offices.^[9] University Hall underwent a $5.2 million renovation and was rededicated in 1993.^[8] The building is currently home to Northwestern's English department.

• Gallery of Images and Documents related to University Hall, from the Northwestern Archives

TheTechnological Institute, more commonly known as "Tech", is a landmark building atNorthwestern University. Robert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science following a major gift from the Robert R. McCormick Foundation. It is the main building for students and faculty in theRobert R. McCormick School of Engineering and Applied Science. The construction of the building started in 1939 when Walter P. Murphy, a wealthy inventor of railroad equipment, donated $6.737 million. Murphy meant for the Institute to offer a new kind of "cooperative" educational model for the field, where academic courses and practical application in industrial settings were closely integrated. When the construction of Tech was completed in 1942, Northwestern received an additional bequest of $28 million from Walter P. Murphy's estate to provide for an engineering school "second to none."

To make room for the new building, thePhi Kappa Psifraternity house and the Dearborn Observatory were moved, and the originalPatten Gymnasium was demolished.Ground was broken for the new building on April 1, 1940, and the building was dedicated on June 15–16, 1942. The building was designed by the architectural firm ofHolabird & Root in the shape of two letter E's, placed back to back and joined by a central structure. When it was built it was the largest building on Northwestern's Evanston campus.

In 1961, construction began on two new wings, which were added to the eastern ends of the building, along with additions to the library and physics wing. The expansion, dedicated in October 1963, was prompted by a $3.4 million contract awarded by theAdvanced Research Agency of the Department of Defense. In 1973, a new entrance terrace was dedicated, and in 1999, a ten-year, $125 million renovation of the Technological institute was completed. This renovation, undertaken bySkidmore, Owings & Merrill, included extensive reconstruction of the interior of the original 1940 structure, replacing the mechanical, plumbing, and electrical systems, and reconfiguring the laboratory and research space.^[10]

Additional buildings have been constructed around the original Technological Institute, connected together by pedestrian bridges to create what has been called the "Technological Campus". Among them are the Seeley G. Mudd Library for Science and Engineering opened in 1977, the Center for Catalysis and Surface Science in 1986, and Cook Hall in 1989. More recent additions to the "Technological Campus" include Hogan Hall, the Pancoe Life Sciences Pavilion, the Center for Nanofabrication, and the Ford Motor Company Engineering Design Center.

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• Northwestern University Archives - Architecture

• Northwestern University campus
• Gothic Revival architecture in Illinois
• University and college campuses in Illinois

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