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Cambiamo!

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Italian political party

Cambiamo!
PresidentGiovanni Toti
Founded7 August 2019 (2019-08-07)
Dissolved28 April 2022 (2022-04-28) (de facto)
Split fromForza Italia
Merged intoItaly in the Centre
HeadquartersPiazza Madama 9, Rome
Ideology
Political positionCentre-right
National affiliationCentre-right coalition
Colours  Orange  Blue
Website
cambiamo.eu

Cambiamo! (lit.'Let's Change!', also stylized asC!)[1] was acentre-rightpolitical party in Italy, led byGiovanni Toti.

History

[edit]

Background and beginnings

[edit]
Giovanni Toti with supporters

In June 2019, after theEuropean Parliament election,Silvio Berlusconi appointedGiovanni Toti,president ofLiguria, andMara Carfagna, a former minister, national coordinators ofForza Italia (FI), with the goal of reforming and relaunching the party.[2] However, after a few weeks, Toti left the party in opposition to Berlusconi,[3] who had not endorsed Toti's proposal for open primaries,[4][5][6] and launchedCambiamo!.[7][8] The reasons of the split were FI's lack of internal democracy and lack of clarity on the alliance with theLeague and theBrothers of Italy (FdI) at country-level, which he definitely supported.[9][10][11]

In September four deputies (Stefano Benigni, Manuela Gagliardi, Claudio Pedrazzini andAlessandro Sorte) officially left FI in order to join C![12] Along with a fifth deputy who had earlier left FI (Giorgio Silli), they renamed the "Dream Italy–10 Times Better" sub-group within theMixed Group as "Cambiamo!–10 Times Better".[13] Additionally, four senators (Massimo Vittorio Berutti,Gaetano Quagliariello,Paolo Romani and Luigi Vitali),[14][15] as well as several regional councillors fromLombardy (including Romani's son) andLazio[16][17][18] followed suit.

Centrist turn

[edit]

In the2020 Emilia-Romagna regional election C! ran in a joint list withThe People of the Family, gaining 0.3% of the vote.[19] In the2020 Ligurian regional election party leader Toti was re-elected president with 56.1% of the vote, while C! (full name:Cambiamo con Toti Presidente) gained 22.6% of the vote.[20] In the2020 Tuscan regional election the party obtained 1.0% of the vote and no seats.[21]

Despite its beginnings, by the end of 2020 C! became a proponent of a more moderate version of conservatism in comparison with FI. The party thus gave strong support to the formation of anational unity government as a replacement ofGiuseppe Conte's centre-leftgovernment. In February 2021, amid the formation ofMario Draghi's national unitygovernment, which was supported also by the League and FI, as well as by the main centre-left parties, C! started to attract new members from the more centrist wing of FI. As a result, the party was able to form a larger sub-group within the Chamber's Mixed Group, comprising ten deputies (including eight who were full members of the party).[22][23][24]

In May 2021 C! was a founding member of a new joint party namedCoraggio Italia (CI), whose main leaders were Toti andLuigi Brugnaro,mayor of Venice. CI formed a parliamentary group in the Chamber with more than 20 deputies. However, two C! deputies, Benigni and Sorte, left the party.[25]

Italy in the Centre

[edit]

In less than a year, CI, which had failed to attract substantial support among voters, according toopinion polls, experienced an internal crisis. On one side Toti wanted to form an alliance withMatteo Renzi'sItalia Viva party[26][27] and launched a new political party namedItaly in the Centre (IaC),[28][29] on the other side Brugnaro rejected establishment politics[30] and wanted to continue to be part of thecentre-right coalition.[31] In February 2022 CI's sub-group within theMixed Group, previously named "IDeA–Cambiamo!–Europeanists", was re-named "Italy in the Centre".[32] In March, a federation between Coraggio Italia and Italy in the Centre was announced, stating that they would have different organisations and parliamentary groupings.[33] In May, during a meeting of the national leadership, a provisional statute of Italy in the Centre was approved and regional coordinators and a secretariat were appointed,[34] practically supplanting Cambiamo!.

In the2022 local elections CI and IaC ran separately in most places. CI obtained relevant results only inVeneto, Brugnaro's home-region, most notably 5.2% inVerona and 4.4% inPadua, while IaC won 9.2% inGenoa, 8.5% inLa Spezia, 3.7% inRieti, 5.2% inL'Aquila and 4.3% inCatanzaro, where another list named "Cambiamo!" obtained 5.3% of the vote.

In late June 2022 CI and IaC formally split both in the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate.[35][36]

As of mid 2022 C! is mostly inactive. Its Facebook page is no longer visible,[37] and its official website has not been updated since the summer of 2021.[38]

Election results

[edit]

Regional Councils

[edit]
RegionElection yearVotes%Seats+/–
Liguria2020141,552 (1st)22.60
9 / 31
New
Tuscany2020into Civic Tuscany
0 / 37
Emilia-Romagna20206,341[a]0.29
0 / 50
  1. ^In a joint list withThe People of the Family .

Leadership

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Cambiamo!,Cambiamo.eu – Sito Ufficiale
  2. ^"Forza Italia, Berlusconi: Carfagna e Toti coordinatori nazionali".Repubblica.it. 19 June 2019.
  3. ^"Toti: alleati con Lega e FdI, qui vogliamo restare - Politica".Agenzia ANSA. 1 August 2019.
  4. ^Martirano, Dino (7 July 2019)."Le condizioni di Berlusconi a Toti: "No alle primarie aperte"".Corriere.it. Retrieved16 December 2021.
  5. ^"Fi, Toti lascia: "Ognuno va per conto suo, buona fortuna". Carfagna: "Così si uccide il partito"".Repubblica.it. 1 August 2019.
  6. ^"Ma quali primarie, Forza Italia è nata con Berlusconi e morirà con lui".Linkiesta. 26 July 2019.
  7. ^Canessa, Fabio (7 August 2019)."Centrodestra, Toti registra ufficialmente il nuovo movimento 'Cambiamo'".Telenord.it. Archived fromthe original on 9 October 2022. Retrieved11 August 2019.
  8. ^"Toti presenta simbolo di 'Cambiamo' - Ultima Ora".Agenzia ANSA (in Italian). 16 August 2019. Retrieved20 August 2019.
  9. ^"Fi, Toti dopo l'addio lancia il tour del suo movimento politico e si rivolge a Salvini. Carfagna resta nel partito".Repubblica.it. 2 August 2019.
  10. ^"Forza Italia implode, Toti lascia: "Ognuno per conto suo, buona fortuna". Carfagna: "Non farò parte del comitato di liquidazione"".Il Fatto Quotidiano. 1 August 2019.
  11. ^"Giovanni Toti lascia Forza Italia, i motivi dell'addio al partito | Sky TG24 | Sky TG24".Tg24.sky.it. August 2019.
  12. ^"Gli azzurri Benigni e Sorte lasciano Forza Italia, entrano nel gruppo misto della Camera - Bergamo News".BergamoNews.it. 9 September 2019.
  13. ^"Camera: nasce Cambiamo!, componente Misto - Politica".Agenzia ANSA. 11 September 2019.
  14. ^"Toti sfida Berlusconi: "così cambiamo il centrodestra"".Panorama.it. 4 September 2019. Retrieved16 December 2021.
  15. ^"Centrodestra, Paolo Romani: "Vado con Toti. Mi dispiace ma Forza Italia ha più eletti che elettori"".Repubblica.it. 7 August 2019.
  16. ^"Fuga da Forza Italia: i deputati e consiglieri che lasciano il Cav e vanno da Toti".Secolo d'Italia. 12 September 2019.
  17. ^"Forza Italia si svuota: in Lombardia 7 consiglieri pronti a passare con Toti - La Stampa".lastampa.it. 12 September 2019.
  18. ^"Fuori da Forza Italia: i 3 consiglieri del Lazio passano al Misto".Alessioporcu.it. 9 September 2019.
  19. ^"Ministry of the Interior – Election in Emilia-Romagna".Elezionistorico.interno.gov.it. 23 September 2020.
  20. ^"Ministry of the Interior – Results".Elezionistorico.interno.gov.it. 23 September 2020. Archived fromthe original on 1 October 2020.
  21. ^"Tuscany Region – Electoral Services".Elezioni2020.regione.toscana.it. 23 September 2020.
  22. ^"Forza Italia, tre deputati lasciano e vanno con Toti".Adnkronos.com. 15 February 2021. Retrieved16 December 2021.
  23. ^"Cambiamo: Toti presenta componente Camera, 'ago bussola politica italiana'".Iltempo.it. Retrieved16 December 2021.
  24. ^"Toti lancia componente 'Cambiamo' alla Camera: "Altri forzisti in arrivo? FI partito alleato, noi vogliamo allargare centro del centrodestra"".Ilfattoquotidiano.it. 16 February 2021. Retrieved16 December 2021.
  25. ^"Nasce 'Coraggio Italia', nuovo progetto politico di Brugnaro e Toti".Adnkronos (in Italian). 26 May 2021. Retrieved27 May 2021.
  26. ^"Politica, Renzi-Toti rompono gli indugi: Arriva "Italia al centro"". 4 February 2022.
  27. ^"Si chiama 'Italia al centro' la nuova creatura centrista di Renzi e Toti".
  28. ^"Toti presenta "Italia al centro", modello Csu: "Questo sistema bipolare è ormai superato"". 25 March 2022.
  29. ^"Toti e il grande centro: Nasce la Federazione fra Coraggio Italia e Italia al centro". 24 March 2022.
  30. ^"Brugnaro: "Il cuore si è fermato, stavo morendo. Mi sono svegliato il giorno dopo"". 14 May 2022.
  31. ^"Renzi e Toti, al centro sono rimasti in pochi (Di F. Fantozzi)". 7 February 2022.
  32. ^"Senato.it - Senato della Repubblica senato.it - Variazioni dei Gruppi parlamentari".
  33. ^"Toti e il grande centro: nasce la Federazione fra Coraggio Italia e Italia al centro".la Repubblica (in Italian). 24 March 2022. Retrieved28 May 2022.
  34. ^""Italia al Centro" di Toti: varato statuto, nascono i gruppi federati".www.primocanale.it (in Italian). Retrieved4 June 2022.
  35. ^"E Brugnaro e Toti sanciscono il divorzio. Non c'è pace nel centro, ingolfato e litigioso (Di F. Olivo)". 23 June 2022.
  36. ^"Coraggio Italia si scioglie: è l'effetto domino della scissione 5S. Per Toti e Brugnaro obiettivo nuovo Centro con di Maio". 23 June 2022.
  37. ^"Log in or sign up to view".www.facebook.com. Retrieved23 May 2023.
  38. ^"Sito Ufficiale di Cambiamo! il Partito Politico di Giovanni Toti".Cambiamo!. 30 August 2021. Retrieved23 May 2023.
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