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Callophoca

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Extinct genus of carnivores

Callophoca Temporal range:late Miocene–early Pliocene PreꞒ Ꞓ O S D C P T J K Pg N
Scientific classification
Kingdom:	Animalia
Phylum:	Chordata
Class:	Mammalia
Order:	Carnivora
Parvorder:	Pinnipedia
Family:	Phocidae
Subfamily:	Monachinae
Genus:	†Callophoca van Beneden, 1876
Species
C. obscuravan Beneden, 1876 (type species)

Callophoca is an extinct genus ofearless seals from the late Miocene to early Pliocene of Belgium and the US Eastern Seaboard.

The type and only species ofCallophoca isC. obscura.^[1]Mesotaria ambigua, based on the lectotype humerus IRSNB 1156-M177, is a synonym. Although numerous non-humeral bones have been assigned toCallophoca, they are best considered Monachinae indet. pending further study because they have been found, isolated, leaving theM. ambigua lectotype, IRSNB 1116-M188, IRSNB VERT-17172-301b, and USNM 186944 the only unambiguous referred specimens ofCallophoca.^[2]

References

[edit]

^Yarlagadda, Tara (13 November 2020)."Unusual Teeth Reveal A New Species And A Twist On Evolution".Inverse. Retrieved14 November 2020.
^Dewaele, Leonard; Peredo, Carlos Mauricio; et al. (2018)."Diversity of late Neogene Monachinae (Carnivora, Phocidae) from the North Atlantic, with the description of two new species".Royal Society Open Science.5 (3) 172437.doi:10.1098/rsos.172437.hdl:1854/LU-8564329.PMC 5882749.

Genera ofpinnipeds and their stem-allies

Kingdom:Animalia
Phylum:Chordata
Class:Mammalia
Order:Carnivora
Suborder:Caniformia
Infraorder:Arctoidea

Pan-Pinnipedia

†Amphicynodontidae	Allocyon Amphicticeps Amphicynodon Drassonax Kolponomos Pachycynodon Parictis Wangictis
†Semantoridae	Necromites Potamotherium Puijila Semantor

Pinnipedimorpha

†Enaliarctos

Pinnipediformes

Pinnipedia

Phocidae

†Devinophoca

Monachinae

†Magnotherium
Monachini	†Afrophoca †Auroraphoca †Messiphoca Monachus Neomonachus †Eomonachus †Noriphoca †Palmidophoca †Pliophoca †Pontophoca †Pristiphoca †Terranectes
Miroungini	†Callophoca Mirounga
Lobodontini	†Acrophoca †Australophoca †Hadrokirus †Homiphoca Hydrurga Leptonychotes Lobodon Ommatophoca †Piscophoca †Properiptychus †Virginiaphoca

Phocinae

†Cryptophoca †Frisiphoca †Kawas †Leptophoca †Monachopsis †Monotherium †Phocanella †Prophoca †Sarmatonectes
Erignathini	Erignathus †Platyphoca
Cystophorini	Cystophora †Miophoca †Pachyphoca
Phocini	†Batavipusa †Gryphoca Halichoerus Histriophoca †Nanophoca Pagophilus Phoca †Planopusa †Praepusa Pusa

Otarioidea	see below↓

†Dusignathinae	Dusignathus Gomphotaria
Odobeninae	†Aivukus Odobenus †Ontocetus †Pliopedia †Protodobenus †Valenictus

Panotariidae

†Eotaria

Otariidae

Callorhinae

Callorhinus
†Pithanotaria

Otariinae

†Thalassoleon
Zalophini	Eumetopias †Oriensarctos †Proterozetes Zalophus
Otariini	Arctocephalus Arctophoca †Hydrarctos Neophoca Otaria Phocarctos

Lists
List of pinnipeds List of fossil pinnipedimorphs

Taxon identifiers
Callophoca	Wikidata:Q41152037 GBIF:4833150 IRMNG:1095227 Open Tree of Life:3612996 Paleobiology Database:36911

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