Calimesa, California | |
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 Saahatpa plaque | |
 Seal  Logo | |
 Location of Calimesa in Riverside County, California. | |
  Calimesa, California Location in the United States | |
| Coordinates:34°00′14″N117°03′43″W / 34.00389°N 117.06194°W /34.00389; -117.06194 | |
| Country |  United States |
| State |  California |
| County | Riverside |
| Incorporated (city) | December 1, 1990[1] |
| Government | |
| • Type | Council-Manager[2] |
| • Mayor | Linda Molina[2] |
| • MayorPro Tem | Jeff Cervantez |
| • City Council | Eric Cundieff Edgar Garcia John Manly |
| • City Manager | Will Kolbow[3] |
| Area | |
• Total | 14.86 sq mi (38.50 km2) |
| • Land | 14.86 sq mi (38.50 km2) |
| • Water | 0 sq mi (0.00 km2) 0% |
| Elevation | 2,392 ft (729 m) |
| Population (2020) | |
• Total | 10,026 |
| • Density | 674.4/sq mi (260.39/km2) |
| Time zone | UTC-8 (PST) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC-7 (PDT) |
| ZIP code | 92320 |
| Area code | 909 |
| FIPS code | 06-09864 |
| GNIS feature IDs | 1667904,2409961 |
| Website | www |
Calimesa (portmanteau ofCalifornia andMesa,Spanish for "table") is a city inRiverside County, California, United States. Located in theGreater Los Angeles area, the population was 10,026 at the2020 census, up from 7,879 at the2010 census. It is situated in theSan Gorgonio Pass.
Historically, Calimesa began as a small rural town with mostly single-family homes and ranches. With completion ofU.S. Route 99 (now I-10), businesses opened and Calimesa began to take on a separate identity from the larger neighboring town of Yucaipa. In June 1929, nearly 100 residents attended a meeting and decided to apply for their own post office and to start a "name contest" in which the winner was paid $10. Calimesa was chosen from 107 names submitted, and is said to come from "cali" (referring to California) and "mesa" from the Spanish word meaning "table" or "table-lands." The first post office was the grocery store at Calimesa Boulevard and Avenue K.
TheSerrano people and theCahuilla people inhabited the area.[6]
The modern history of the area was initiated with the establishment ofSpanish missions inAlta California in 1769. The need for a land route to these missions inspired Captain Juan Bautista de Anza to lead a party through the area in 1774. As early as 1820, reference can be found to the messenger footpath for the missions in Arizona to the San Gabriel Mission.
The Assistencia in Redlands (which has been rebuilt), and Rancho San Gorgonio, were part of the San Gabriel Mission located near today's Los Angeles. The San Gorgoniorancheria covered most of the San Gorgonio Pass area.[7] A site within the rancheria, the location of the presentHighland Springs Ranch & Inn, along with Whitewater, and a house at the east end of present-day Singleton Road in Calimesa, all became stage stops along this path.
The post office reinforced the residents' feeling of a community separate from the town of Yucaipa. In 1939 or 1940, the Calimesa Improvement Association, Inc. was formed. According to the constitution of the association, "The object and purpose of the association shall be the development and improvement of Calimesa and The Community". Volunteers built a community center at the corner of Bryant and Avenue H, which had been designated a park site by the Redlands-Yucaipa Land Company. The "South Mesa Water Company" purchased the land for a well site and allowed the association to use it for community events.
In 1962, the Calimesa Improvement Association became the Calimesa Chamber of Commerce. The Improvement Association and the Chamber have operated as a mix of promoting Calimesa, providing community service, and being a sounding board for residents’ problems. Prior to 1949, the fire protection for the valley was provided by the California Department of Forestry at the Avenue A station, which today is the office of County Service Area 63 in Yucaipa. Calimesa community members felt the need for more protection on the south side of the wash, so in 1949 they formed the Volunteer Fire Department.
The City of Calimesa wasincorporated on December 1, 1990, soon after the incorporation of its northern neighbor, the City ofYucaipa. Prior to its incorporation, the City of Calimesa existed as an unincorporated census designated town that straddled the Riverside–San Bernardino County line at the location where Interstate 10 climbs the San Gorgonio Pass going eastward fromRedlands, California.
The previous decade saw several planned communities approved for development within the city, including the JP Ranch Development (approximately 750 total homes), Calimesa Springs Development (approximately 270 homes), Summerwind Ranch at Oak Valley (3,841 homes, 260 acres of mixed-use commercial), and Mesa Verde (3,500 homes, and 64 acres of mixed-use commercial space). The number of approved units currently outnumbers the total population within the city. However, development of these large tracts have been slow to move forward until the demand increases.[8]
TheSandalwood Fire was awildfire that burned in the city ofCalimesa inRiverside County, California. The fire started on October 10, 2019 in the afternoon, killing two people[9] and destroying 74 structures.[10]The fire burned for five days.[11]
The city is accessible fromInterstate 10, which geographically traverses the city from north to south. Major transportation corridors include County Line Road (which runs east–west from the freeway), Sandalwood Drive (which runs east–west from the freeway), Singleton Road (which runs east–west from the freeway), Cherry Valley Boulevard (which runs east–west from the freeway), Avenue "L" (which runs east–west from the freeway), Myrtlewood Drive (which runs east–west from Calimesa Boulevard to California Street), Calimesa Boulevard (which runs north–south and parallels the freeway from Live Oak Canyon Road in Yucaipa to Cherry Valley Boulevard/Tukwet Canyon Parkway near Beaumont), and Bryant Street (which runs north–south from Highway 38/Mill Creek Road/Mentone Boulevard and connects with Singleton Road). The city has no airports or direct access to railroads.
The city is located in the northwestern portion of Riverside County, betweenYucaipa andBeaumont. It is within the Yucaipa Valley section ofSouthern California'sInland Valley, and at the western edge of theSan Gorgonio Pass betweenSan Bernardino andPalm Springs. Calimesa is located in the region known as theInland Empire, which covers San Bernardino and Riverside Counties.
Situated within the foothills of theSan Bernardino Mountains, the city's elevation ranges between 2,300 to 3,500 feet (700 to 1,070 m) above sea level.
According to theUnited States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 14.9 square miles (39 km2), all of it land.[4]
Historically, Calimesa is divided from the City of Yucaipa by the Wildwood Canyon Wash; politically, "County Line Road" divides the two towns. Much of what was originally known as "Calimesa" actually lies within the city boundaries of Yucaipa, including "I-Street" (Calimesa) Park and Calimesa Elementary School. Because State of California law prohibits the incorporation or annexation of cities over county lines, the city was unable to adjoin what was considered the town of Calimesa when it finally incorporated. When Yucaipa incorporated, it included the area outside of the Yucaipa Valley on the "hilltop" or "mesa" that was traditionally known as Calimesa within its city boundaries, so as not to leave a gap of unincorporated area between the two towns. Although the two cities are in separate counties, both Yucaipa and Calimesa share the same basic street grid system and addressing, including many named and alphabetical streets which extend from Yucaipa well into Calimesa. The general boundary between the two cities is County Line Road, which does not follow the exact county line in some places due to the alignment of Calimesa Creek, which meanders in and out of both Yucaipa and Calimesa.
The city limits of Calimesa also extend south to the City ofBeaumont, California. Although much less refined, the boundaries between Beaumont and Calimesa fall generally along the Southern California Edison (SCE) right-of-way that extends from the El Casco electrical sub-station facility nearMoreno Valley, California, eastward. NearInterstate 10, Champions Drive is the common boundary between the two cities.
| Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1990 | 4,647 | — | |
| 2000 | 7,139 | 53.6% | |
| 2010 | 7,879 | 10.4% | |
| 2020 | 10,026 | 27.2% | |
| U.S. Decennial Census[12] | |||
The2020 United States census reported that Calimesa had a population of 10,026. The population density was 674.8 inhabitants per square mile (260.5/km2). The racial makeup of Calimesa was 68.9%White, 1.7%African American, 1.2%Native American, 2.9%Asian, 0.1%Pacific Islander, 11.7% fromother races, and 13.4% from two or more races.Hispanic or Latino of any race were 28.9% of the population.[13]
The census reported that 99.6% of the population lived in households, 0.3% lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 0.1% were institutionalized.[13]
There were 3,922 households, out of which 27.6% included children under the age of 18, 51.9% were married-couple households, 5.4% werecohabiting couple households, 26.6% had a female householder with no partner present, and 16.1% had a male householder with no partner present. 25.0% of households were one person, and 15.7% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.55.[13] There were 2,699families (68.8% of all households).[14]
The age distribution was 20.0% under the age of 18, 6.2% aged 18 to 24, 22.6% aged 25 to 44, 26.3% aged 45 to 64, and 24.9% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.9 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.1 males.[13]
There were 4,161 housing units at an average density of 280.1 units per square mile (108.1 units/km2), of which 3,922 (94.3%) were occupied. Of these, 84.0% were owner-occupied, and 16.0% were occupied by renters.[13]
In 2023, the US Census Bureau estimated that the median household income was $90,313, and theper capita income was $39,738. About 3.7% of families and 6.7% of the population were below the poverty line.[15]
At the2010 census Calimesa had a population of 7,879. The population density was 530.7 inhabitants per square mile (204.9/km2). The racial makeup of Calimesa was 6,777 (86.0%) White (72.7% Non-Hispanic White),[16] 88 (1.1%) African American, 99 (1.3%) Native American, 100 (1.3%) Asian, 10 (0.1%) Pacific Islander, 565 (7.2%) from other races, and 240 (3.0%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1,762 persons (22.4%).[17]
The census reported that 7,828 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, 42 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 9 (0.1%) were institutionalized.
There were 3,314 households, 773 (23.3%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 1,609 (48.6%) wereopposite-sex married couples living together, 334 (10.1%) had a female householder with no husband present, 157 (4.7%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 162 (4.9%)unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 22 (0.7%)same-sex married couples or partnerships. 1,024 households (30.9%) were one person and 609 (18.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 or older. The average household size was 2.36. There were 2,100 families (63.4% of households); the average family size was 2.94.
The age distribution was 1,414 people (17.9%) under the age of 18, 602 people (7.6%) aged 18 to 24, 1,513 people (19.2%) aged 25 to 44, 2,310 people (29.3%) aged 45 to 64, and 2,040 people (25.9%) who were 65 or older. The median age was 48.8 years. For every 100 females, there were 92.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.
There were 3,687 housing units at an average density of 248.3 per square mile, of the occupied units 2,674 (80.7%) were owner-occupied and 640 (19.3%) were rented. The homeowner vacancy rate was 5.9%; the rental vacancy rate was 10.3%. 6,059 people (76.9% of the population) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 1,769 people (22.5%) lived in rental housing units.
According to the 2010 United States Census, Calimesa had a median household income of $44,817, with 14.5% of the population living below the federal poverty line.[16]
In theCalifornia State Legislature, Calimesa is inthe 19th senatorial district, represented byRepublican Rosilicie Ochoa Bogh, and inthe 47th Assembly district, represented byRepublican Greg Wallis.[18]
In theUnited States House of Representatives, Calimesa is inCalifornia's 41st congressional district, represented byRepublican Ken Calvert.
Calimesa was one of a few cities in California to elect aLibertarian mayor, by the name ofJeff Hewitt, serving from December 2015 to December 2018.[19]
| Year | Democratic | Republican | Third Parties |
|---|---|---|---|
| 2020[20] | 34.16%1,968 | 62.25%3,586 | 3.59%207 |
| 2016[21] | 31.40%1,177 | 63.11%2,366 | 5.49%206 |
Public education for most Calimesa children is provided by theYucaipa-Calimesa Joint Unified School District, with the remaining southernmost area now served by the neighboringBeaumont Unified School District.[22]
The City of Calimesa is within two school districts; the Yucaipa-Calimesa Joint Unified School District serves the western portion of the city, while the southeastern end of the city is served by the Beaumont Unified School District. There is currently only one public school in Calimesa, Mesa View Middle School, which opened in late August 2009. Mesa View was built to be the school district's second high school. However, due to a slowdown in home construction, the district is facing declining enrollment. As a result, Mesa View will remain a middle school until growth requires a change. In November 2017, a 13-year-old student at Mesa View Middle School who was frequently bullied committed suicide, increasing global awareness about bullying and suicide among young adults.
Calimesa Elementary School is actually located within the City of Yucaipa, and high school students attend Yucaipa High School. Calimesa's only currently-operating elementary school—and only currently operating high school—is Mesa Grande Academy, a private K-12 school owned by theSeventh-day Adventist Church.
The nearest community college isCrafton Hills College in Yucaipa.
Police services in Calimesa are provided by theRiverside County Sheriff's Department via theCabazon regional station.
The city of Calimesa is served by the Calimesa Fire Department.
Although there are several clinics in Calimesa, the nearest medical facilities are inYucaipa,Redlands,Banning andBeaumont.
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