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California postmile

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Location marking system on highways in California, US
"Postmile" redirects here. For other types of mileage, seeMilestone.

A typical postmile marker onState Route 1 inMonterey County

California uses apostmilehighway location marker system on all of itsstate highways, includingU.S. Routes andInterstate Highways. The postmile markers indicate the distance a route travels through individual counties, as opposed tomileposts that indicate the distance traveled through a state. The postmile system is the only route reference system used by theCalifornia Department of Transportation (Caltrans). The system was operative by 1966.[1]

California was the last state in the country to adopt mile markers, andexit numbers were not implemented until 2002.[2] The state started theCal-NExUS program in 2002, which would create a uniform exit numbering system for freeways.[3] Included was a pilot program for the placing of mile markers along rural freeways. Currently, three freeway segments are a part of the experimental program: theRoute 14 Freeway, theRoute 58 Freeway inKern County, andState Route 180 inFresno. Caltrans has not decided if the mile marker program will be expanded to all rural freeways.[4] Regardless, Caltrans will still use and maintain the postmile system on all freeways.[4]

Format

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A postmile marker is placed along the state highway. Each marker is stenciled with the route, county, and postmile at that location.[5]

Current formats

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Bridge

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One of the common formats for postmiles are located on a freeway on bridges over cross streets. According to Caltrans, it displays the name of the bridge, the county and route number, and the postmile.[6] The postmile is often painted onto the piers and/or abutments of bridges and overpasses.

Postmile markers

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These are the white metal paddle markers placed at one-mile (1.6 km) intervals, with additional markers placed at significant features along the highway such as bridges and overpasses, junctions, or culverts. The markers are roughly the same size as a standard milepost used elsewhere, but they are white with black text. These markers also indicate turnouts and cross streets ahead.[citation needed]

Callbox

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Postmiles are also shown oncallboxes. A blue placard is mounted on each of the state's callboxes: the top shows which county the callbox is in, and the bottom shows the 2-letter county abbreviation along with the route number and the location's postmile (in tenths of miles).[6] Postmiles on callboxes are approximate due to a convention that all callboxes on the northbound or eastbound side of a divided roadway are assigned even numbers while all those on the southbound or westbound side are assigned odd numbers, even though the call boxes are often located directly across from one another.

County prefixes

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Alphabetic prefixes on postmile markers and bridges differ from callbox prefixes because the callbox system is maintained by each county, whileCaltrans maintains postmile markers and bridge signs.[7] The following table lists postmile and callbox prefixes by county.

Postmile SC 12.6 labeled on a callbox forI-280 inSanta Clara County
CountyBridgeCallbox[8]CountyBridgeCallbox[8]
AlamedaALAALOrangeORAOR
AlpineALPAPPlacerPLAPL
AmadorAMAAMPlumasPLUPM
ButteBUTBURiversideRIVRV
CalaverasCALCVSacramentoSACSA
ColusaCOLCOSan BenitoSBTST
Contra CostaCCCCSan BernardinoSBDSB
Del NorteDNDNSan DiegoSDSD
El DoradoEDELSan FranciscoSFSF
FresnoFREFRSan JoaquinSJSJ
GlennGLEGLSan Luis ObispoSLOSL
HumboldtHUMHUSan MateoSMSM
ImperialIMPIMSanta BarbaraSBSR
InyoINYINSanta ClaraSCLSC
KernKERKRSanta CruzSCRSZ
KingsKINKNShastaSHASH
LakeLAKLKSierraSIESI
LassenLASLSSiskiyouSISSK
Los AngelesLALASolanoSOLSO
MaderaMADMDSonomaSONSN
MarinMRNMRStanislausSTASS
MariposaMPAMPSutterSUTSU
MendocinoMENMCTehamaTEHTE
MercedMERMETrinityTRITR
ModocMODMOTulareTULTU
MonoMNOMNTuolumneTUOTM
MontereyMONMYVenturaVENVE
NapaNAPNPYoloYOLYO
NevadaNEVNVYubaYUBYB

Official postmile definitions

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Listed in miles, postmile values usually increase from south to north or west to east depending upon the general direction the route follows within the state. The postmile values increase from the beginning of a route within a county to the next county line. The postmile values start over again at each county line.

Enforcement officers, maintenance forces and others use the postmile markers in the field to locate specific incidents or features with reference to the postmile system.

On some stretches of road, the following prefixes may precede the mileage on a postmile marker:[5][6]

PrefixDescription
RRealignment
MRealignment of a prior realignment
NRealignment of M mileage
CCommercial lanes paralleling main highway
DDuplication (usually due to a meandering county line)
GReposting duplicate PM at end of route
HRealignment of duplication
TTemporary connection
SSpur
LOverlap due to correction or change

A postmile may also include amilepost equation.

Similar reference markers in other jurisdictions

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Sonoma County uses a postmile system on its county roads, but the numbering usually starts at 10.00 rather than at a zero point.[9]

Los Angeles County uses a postmile system similar to the state’s, but their postmile markers contain a red bar on its top[10]

The states ofNevada andOhio use reference markers very similar to California's postmile markers. Like California, these two states record mileages through individual counties in their respective route logs. Ohio's system is nearly identical to California's with its reference markers listing the route number, 3-letter county abbreviation, and mileage through the county. The Nevada system is also similar, utilizing 2-letter county abbreviations.[11][12] However, Ohio uses standard mileposts in addition to reference markers on freeways, while Nevada uses standard mileposts in conjunction with postmile panels on Interstate highways only.

Also, all non-Interstates inIllinois andKentucky have markers showing mileage from the western or southern border of the county.[citation needed]

See also

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References

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  1. ^"Why don't all US highways have mile markers?".The Press-Enterprise. Riverside, California. August 5, 2020. RetrievedFebruary 16, 2023.
  2. ^California Highways
  3. ^Cal-NexUS. Caltrans. Accessed: 10-24-2009.
  4. ^abCal-NexUS FAQ. Caltrans. Accessed: 10-24-2009.
  5. ^ab"What is a Postmile?". Archived fromthe original on July 2, 2007. RetrievedJuly 11, 2008.
  6. ^abcFaigin, Daniel P."Numbering Conventions: Post Miles".California Highways.
  7. ^California Department of Transportation (July 2007)."Log of Bridges on State Highways". Sacramento: California Department of Transportation.
  8. ^ab"CalSAFE Callbox Guidelines"(PDF).Caltrans andCHP. November 2007. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on May 13, 2008. RetrievedJuly 9, 2007.
  9. ^"Postmiles". Sonoma County. RetrievedJuly 9, 2017.
  10. ^County Sign Route 23
  11. ^"Milepost Signs".Nevada Department of Transportation. RetrievedAugust 23, 2021.
  12. ^"NDOT Installs Newly Designed Highway Mile Markers Statewide" (Press release). Nevada Department of Transportation. November 22, 2017. RetrievedAugust 23, 2021.

External links

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