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Calcium channel opener

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia

Acalcium channel opener is a type ofdrug which facilitatesion transmission throughcalcium channels.

An example isBay K8644, which is ananalogue ofnifedipine that specifically and directly activatesL-typevoltage-dependent calcium channels.[1]

In contrast to Bay K8644, which is not for clinical use,ambroxol is a frequently used mucolytic drug that triggers lysosomal secretion by mobilizing calcium from acidic calcium stores.[2] This effect does most likely not occur by a direct interaction between the drug and a lysosomal calcium channel, but indirectly by neutralizing the acidic pH within lysosomes. Calcium permeable ion channels in lysosomal membranes that may be activated by a luminal pH increase include two pore channels (TPCs), mucolipin TRP channels (TRPMLs) and purinergic receptors of the P2X channel type.[3][4]

See also

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References

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  1. ^Schramm M, Thomas G, Towart R, Franckowiak G (1983). "Activation of calcium channels by novel 1,4-dihydropyridines. A new mechanism for positive inotropics or smooth muscle stimulants".Arzneimittelforschung.33 (9):1268–72.PMID 6196037.
  2. ^Fois, Giorgio; Hobi, Nina; Felder, Edward; Ziegler, Andreas; Miklavc, Pika; Walther, Paul; Radermacher, Peter; Haller, Thomas; Dietl, Paul (2015)."A new role for an old drug: Ambroxol triggers lysosomal exocytosis via pH-dependent Ca2+ release from acidic Ca2+ stores".Cell Calcium.58 (6):628–637.doi:10.1016/j.ceca.2015.10.002.PMID 26560688.
  3. ^Patel, Sandip; Cai, Xinjiang (2015). "Evolution of acidic Ca2+ stores and their resident Ca2+-permeable channels".Cell Calcium.57 (3):222–230.doi:10.1016/j.ceca.2014.12.005.PMID 25591931.
  4. ^Xu, Haoxing; Ren, Dejian (2015-01-01)."Lysosomal Physiology".Annual Review of Physiology.77 (1):57–80.doi:10.1146/annurev-physiol-021014-071649.PMC 4524569.PMID 25668017.
Types
Classes
Enzyme
Ion channel
Receptor &
transporter
BA/M
Adrenergic
Dopaminergic
Histaminergic
Serotonergic
AA
GABAergic
Glutamatergic
Cholinergic
Cannabinoidergic
Opioidergic
Other
Miscellaneous
Calcium
VDCCsTooltip Voltage-dependent calcium channels
Blockers
Activators
Potassium
VGKCsTooltip Voltage-gated potassium channels
Blockers
Activators
IRKsTooltip Inwardly rectifying potassium channel
Blockers
Activators
KCaTooltip Calcium-activated potassium channel
Blockers
Activators
K2PsTooltip Tandem pore domain potassium channel
Blockers
Activators
Sodium
VGSCsTooltip Voltage-gated sodium channels
Blockers
Activators
ENaCTooltip Epithelial sodium channel
Blockers
Activators
ASICsTooltip Acid-sensing ion channel
Blockers
Chloride
CaCCsTooltip Calcium-activated chloride channel
Blockers
Activators
CFTRTooltip Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Blockers
Activators
Unsorted
Blockers
Others
TRPsTooltip Transient receptor potential channels
LGICsTooltip Ligand gated ion channels


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