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Calamian Tagbanwa language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Austronesian language spoken in the Philippines
Not to be confused withAborlan Tagbanwa language orCentral Tagbanwa language.
Calamian Tagbanwa
ᝦᝲᝨᝪᝯ,Tinagbanwa[1]
Native toPhilippines
RegionCalamian Islands
EthnicityTagbanwa people
Native speakers
10,000 (2007)[2]
Tagbanwa alphabet
Language codes
ISO 639-3tbk
Glottologcala1258

Calamian Tagbanwa is spoken in theCalamian Islands just north ofPalawan Island,Philippines. It is notmutually intelligible with the other languages of theTagbanwa people.Ethnologue reports that it is spoken inBusuanga,Coron,Culion, andLinapacan municipalities (Calamian andLinapacan island groups).

Dialects

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Himes (2006)[3] considers there to be two distinct dialects.

  • Karamiananen: spoken onBusuanga Island andDipalengged Island. The speakers on Dipalengged Island refer to their language asTagbanwa.
  • Tagbanwa of Coron: spoken onCoron Island, and also in Baras, Palawan Island located just opposite ofDumaran Island.

Phonology

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Consonants

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Calamian Tagbanwa consonants[4]
LabialAlveolarPalatalVelarGlottal
Nasalmnŋ
Plosivevoicelessptkʔ
voicedbdɡ
Fricativeβsɣ
Laterall
Rhoticɾ~r
Approximantwj

Vowels

[edit]
Calamian Tagbanwa vowels[4]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiɨu
Opena

Grammar

[edit]

Pronouns

[edit]

The following set of pronouns are the pronouns found in the Calamian Tagbanwa language. Note: the direct/nominative case is divided between full and short forms.

Calamian Tagbanwa pronouns[5]
 Direct/NominativeIndirect/GenitiveOblique
1st person singularyuu/yaku (aw)uyɨɨn/yakɨn
2nd person singularyawa (a)munuyu
3rd person singulartanyanaanya
1st person plural inclusiveitatayatɨn
1st person plural exclusiveyami (ami)yamɨnyamɨn
2nd person pluralyamu (amu)minumyu
3rd person pluraltaniraniranira

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Tagbanwa, Calamian".Ethnologue.
  2. ^Calamian Tagbanwa atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  3. ^Himes, Ronald S. (2006).TheKalamian Microgroup of Philippine Languages(PDF). Paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, 17–20 January 2006, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines.
  4. ^abReid, Lawrence A. (1971).Philippine Minor Languages: Word Lists and Phonologies. University of Hawai'i Press. p. 42.
  5. ^Ruch, J. Stephen; Quakenbush, Edward (2006).Pronoun Ordering and Marking in Kalamianic(PDF). Paper presented at the Tenth International Conference on Austronesian Linguistics, 17–20 January 2006, Puerto Princesa City, Palawan, Philippines. Retrieved27 May 2020.
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