| Cajamarca Quechua | |
|---|---|
| Kashamarka Runashimi | |
| Native to | Peru |
Native speakers | (30,000 cited 2000)[1] |
Quechua
| |
| Language codes | |
| ISO 639-3 | qvc |
| Glottolog | caja1238 |
| ELP | Cajamarca Quechua |
Cajamarca Quechua is a variety ofQuechua spoken in the districts ofChetilla,Baños del Inca andCajamarca (Porcón) in thePeruvian province ofCajamarca, along the northwest coast of Peru.
It was never spoken throughout theCajamarca Department, where other indigenous languages likeKulyi,Jivaroan, orMochica were spoken.
Cajamarca Quechua is severely endangered, as hardly any children are now learning it.
Cajamarca Quechua belongs toQuechua II, subgroupCajamarca–Cañaris (Quechua II a, Yunkay) and is closest toLambayeque Quechua, with which it has 94% lexical similarity.[1] Félix Quesada published the first grammar and dictionary in 1976.[2]
There are three vowels: /a, i, u/[3]
| Bilabial | Alveolar | Alveolo-palatal | Retroflex | Palatal | Velar | Uvular | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Stop | p | t | k | q | ||||
| Affricate | voiceless | t͡ʃ | ʈʂ | |||||
| voiced | d͡ʒ | |||||||
| Fricative | voiceless | s | ʃ | ʂ | x | |||
| voiced | ʐ | |||||||
| Nasal | m | n | ɲ | |||||
| Approximant | l | j | w | |||||
| Flap | ɾ | |||||||
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