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Caithness and Sutherland

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromCaithness and Sutherland (UK Parliament constituency))
Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918–1997

Caithness and Sutherland
Formercounty constituency
for theHouse of Commons
Outline map
Location of Caithness and Sutherland within Scotland
Subdivisions of ScotlandHighland
19181997
Created fromCaithness,Sutherland andWick Burghs
Replaced byCaithness, Sutherland & Easter Ross

Caithness and Sutherland was acounty constituency of theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1997. It elected oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst past the post system of election.

The constituency was created by merging the constituencies ofCaithness andSutherland and theDornoch andWick components of theWick Burghs constituency.

In 1997 the constituency was superseded by the creation ofCaithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross, which merged Caithness and Sutherland and theEaster Ross area ofRoss, Cromarty and Skye.

Caithness and Sutherland was geographically one of the largest constituencies in the United Kingdom, as well as the most northerly constituency on the mainland (only the island constituency ofOrkney and Shetland was further north).

1918 constituency reform

[edit]

The creation of Caithness and Sutherland as a single constituency was a part of a package of boundary reform also affecting many other parts of theUnited Kingdom. The reform was the first since theRedistribution of Seats Act of 1885, and its main aim was to make constituencies more equal in terms of the sizes of theirelectorates.

Local government areas

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1918 to 1975

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When created the constituency covered thecounty of Caithness and thecounty of Sutherland, including the burghs ofDornoch,Thurso andWick.

1975 to 1983

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In 1975 counties and burghs were abolished and the constituency became an area within theHighlandregion. The region included two new local government districts, calledCaithness andSutherland. The Caithness district was entirely within the constituency. The Sutherland district had a small area, theKincardine electoral division, within theRoss and Cromarty constituency.

1983 to 1996

[edit]

Constituency boundaries were redrawn in 1983, and the Caithness and Sutherland constituency was enlarged to cover the whole of the Sutherland district.

1996 to 1997

[edit]

In 1996 the districts were abolished and the Highland region became aunitarycouncil area. Throughout the remainder of the life of the constituency theHighland Council hadarea committees representing the areas of the former districts.

Members of Parliament

[edit]
ElectionMember[1]Party
1918Sir Leicester HarmsworthCoalition Liberal
1922Sir Archibald SinclairNational Liberal
1923Liberal
1945Eric Gandar DowerConservative
1950Sir David RobertsonConservative
1959Independent Conservative
1964George MackieLiberal
1966Robert MaclennanLabour
1981SDP
1988Liberal Democrats
1997constituency abolished

At the time of the1918 general election,Sir Leicester Harmsworth had been MP for the constituency ofCaithness since the1900 general election.

In thegeneral election of 1997, Robert Maclennan was elected MP for the then new constituency ofCaithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross, a seat he held until retiring from parliament at the2001 general election.

Election results

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Election results since 1918

Elections in the 1910s

[edit]
Sir Leicester Harmsworth
General election 1918: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
CNational LiberalLeicester Harmsworth6,76962.6
LiberalFrancis John Robertson4,03637.4
Majority2,73325.2
Turnout10,785
National Liberalwin (new seat)
Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government.

Elections in the 1920s

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General election 1922: Caithness and Sutherland[2]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
National LiberalArchibald Sinclair7,71557.1−5.5
LiberalLeicester Harmsworth5,80342.9+5.5
Majority1,91214.2−11.0
Turnout13,51860.1
National LiberalholdSwing
General election 1923: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalArchibald SinclairUnopposedN/AN/A
LiberalholdSwingN/A
General election 1924: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalArchibald SinclairUnopposedN/AN/A
LiberalholdSwingN/A
General election 1929: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalArchibald Sinclair13,46273.9N/A
UnionistJames Duncan3,04116.7New
Independent LabourCharles G Oman1,7119.4New
Majority10,42157.2N/A
Turnout18,21466.5N/A
LiberalholdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1930s

[edit]
General election 1931: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalArchibald SinclairUnopposedN/AN/A
LiberalholdSwingN/A
General election 1935: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalArchibald Sinclair12,07172.32N/A
NationalWilliam Bruce4,62127.68New
Majority7,65044.64N/A
Turnout16,69260.06N/A
LiberalholdSwingN/A

Elections in the 1940s

[edit]
General election 1945: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistEric Gandar Dower5,56433.5New
LabourRobert Ian Aonas MacInnes5,55833.4New
LiberalArchibald Sinclair5,50333.1−39.2
Majority60.04N/A
Turnout16,62564.2+4.1
Unionistgain fromLiberalSwing

Elections in the 1950s

[edit]
General election 1950: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistDavid Robertson6,96936.0+2.5
LiberalArchibald Sinclair6,70034.6+1.5
LabourAlasdair MacArthur5,67629.3−4.1
Majority2691.4+1.4
Turnout25,02176.6+12.4
UnionistholdSwing+3.3
General election 1951: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistDavid Robertson9,81449.2+13.2
LabourRichard Murray6,79934.1+4.8
LiberalPeter J M McEwan3,29916.6−18.0
Majority3,01515.14+14.7
Turnout19,91273.26+3.3
UnionistholdSwing+4.2
General election 1955: Caithness and Sutherland[3]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
UnionistDavid Robertson10,45356.5+7.3
LabourHugh F Sutherland5,36429.0−5.1
LiberalJohn Stuart Mowat2,67414.5−2.1
Majority5,08927.5+12.4
Turnout18,49169.5−3.8
UnionistholdSwing+6.1
General election 1959: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Ind. UnionistDavid Robertson12,16365.3+8.8
LabourRonald Murray6,43834.6+5.6
Majority5,72530.7N/A
Turnout18,60169.6+0.1
Ind. Unionistgain fromUnionistSwing

Elections in the 1960s

[edit]
General election 1964: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LiberalGeorge Mackie7,89436.1New
LabourJohn B Urquhart6,61930.2−4.4
UnionistPatrick Maitland4,55020.8New
Ind. UnionistJohn M Young2,79512.7−52.6
Majority1,2755.9N/A
Turnout21,85880.1+11.5
Liberalgain fromInd. UnionistSwing
General election 1966: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Maclennan8,30839.1+8.9
LiberalGeorge Mackie8,24438.8+2.7
ConservativeHamish Watt4,66221.9+1.1
Majority640.3N/A
Turnout21,21479.2−0.9
Labourgain fromLiberalSwing+3.1

Elections in the 1970s

[edit]
General election 1970: Caithness and Sutherland
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Maclennan8,76836.7−2.4
LiberalGeorge Mackie6,06325.4−13.4
ConservativeJohn M Young5,33422.3+0.4
SNPDonald G. Barr3,69015.4New
Majority2,70511.3+11.0
Turnout23,855
LabourholdSwing+5.5
General election February 1974: Caithness and Sutherland[4]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Maclennan8,57436.2−0.5
LiberalMichael R Burnett6,22226.2+0.8
ConservativeG Susan Bell5,10421.5−0.8
SNPEric Alexander Sutherland3,81416.1+0.7
Majority2,35210.0−1.3
Turnout23,71483.0
LabourholdSwing-0.7
General election October 1974: Caithness and Sutherland[5]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Maclennan7,94135.3−0.9
SNPEric Alexander Sutherland5,38123.9+7.8
LiberalMichael R Burnett4,94922.0−4.2
ConservativeAlbert McQuarrie4,24018.8−2.7
Majority2,56011.4+1.4
Turnout22,51178.1−4.9
LabourholdSwing−4.3
General election 1979: Caithness and Sutherland[6]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
LabourRobert Maclennan9,61341.5+6.2
ConservativeRichard H. Wardrop7,07430.5+11.7
SNPRobin R. Shaw6,48728.0+4.1
Majority2,53911.0−0.4
Turnout23,71478.4+0.3
LabourholdSwing−2.7

Elections in the 1980s

[edit]
General election 1983: Caithness and Sutherland[7]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SDPRobert Maclennan12,11952.0+10.5
ConservativeAlistair M. Scouller5,27622.7−7.8
LabourDanny Carrigan3,32514.3−27.2
SNPJim Ingram2,56811.0−17.0
Majority6,84329.3N/A
Turnout23,28875.4−3.0
SDPgain fromLabourSwing
General election 1987: Caithness and Sutherland[8]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
SDPRobert Maclennan12,33853.7+1.7
ConservativeRobert Hamilton3,84416.7−6.0
LabourAllan Byron3,43714.9+0.6
SNPArchibal MacGregor2,37110.3−0.7
Independent LiberalWilliam Mowat6862.9New
GreenBernard Planterose3331.4New
Majority8,49437.0+7.7
Turnout23,00973.6−1.8
SDPholdSwing+3.8

Elections in the 1990s

[edit]
General election 1992: Caithness and Sutherland[9]
PartyCandidateVotes%±%
Liberal DemocratsRobert Maclennan10,03245.1−8.6
ConservativeGeorge Bruce4,66720.9+4.2
SNPKerr MacGregor4,04918.2+7.9
LabourMichael F. Coyne3,48315.6+0.7
Majority5,36524.2−12.8
Turnout22,23172.5−1.1
Liberal DemocratsholdSwing−6.4

References

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  1. ^Leigh Rayment's Historical List of MPs – Constituencies beginning with "C" (part 1)
  2. ^British Parliamentary Election Results 1918-1949, FWS Craig
  3. ^The Times House of Commons, 1955
  4. ^British Parliamentary election Results 1974-83 by FWS Craig
  5. ^British Parliamentary election Results 1974-83 by FWS Craig
  6. ^British Parliamentary election Results 1974-83 by FWS Craig
  7. ^"Election Data 1983".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved28 June 2017.
  8. ^"Election Data 1987".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved28 June 2017.
  9. ^"Election Data 1992".Electoral Calculus. Archived fromthe original on 15 October 2011. Retrieved28 June 2017.

See also

[edit]
Current constituencies (2024)
Burgh
constituencies
County
constituencies
Lists
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