| Caithness and Sutherland | |
|---|---|
| Formercounty constituency for theHouse of Commons | |
Location of Caithness and Sutherland within Scotland | |
| Subdivisions of Scotland | Highland |
| 1918–1997 | |
| Created from | Caithness,Sutherland andWick Burghs |
| Replaced by | Caithness, Sutherland & Easter Ross |
Caithness and Sutherland was acounty constituency of theHouse of Commons of theParliament of the United Kingdom from 1918 to 1997. It elected oneMember of Parliament (MP) by thefirst past the post system of election.
The constituency was created by merging the constituencies ofCaithness andSutherland and theDornoch andWick components of theWick Burghs constituency.
In 1997 the constituency was superseded by the creation ofCaithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross, which merged Caithness and Sutherland and theEaster Ross area ofRoss, Cromarty and Skye.
Caithness and Sutherland was geographically one of the largest constituencies in the United Kingdom, as well as the most northerly constituency on the mainland (only the island constituency ofOrkney and Shetland was further north).
The creation of Caithness and Sutherland as a single constituency was a part of a package of boundary reform also affecting many other parts of theUnited Kingdom. The reform was the first since theRedistribution of Seats Act of 1885, and its main aim was to make constituencies more equal in terms of the sizes of theirelectorates.
When created the constituency covered thecounty of Caithness and thecounty of Sutherland, including the burghs ofDornoch,Thurso andWick.
In 1975 counties and burghs were abolished and the constituency became an area within theHighlandregion. The region included two new local government districts, calledCaithness andSutherland. The Caithness district was entirely within the constituency. The Sutherland district had a small area, theKincardine electoral division, within theRoss and Cromarty constituency.
Constituency boundaries were redrawn in 1983, and the Caithness and Sutherland constituency was enlarged to cover the whole of the Sutherland district.
In 1996 the districts were abolished and the Highland region became aunitarycouncil area. Throughout the remainder of the life of the constituency theHighland Council hadarea committees representing the areas of the former districts.
At the time of the1918 general election,Sir Leicester Harmsworth had been MP for the constituency ofCaithness since the1900 general election.
In thegeneral election of 1997, Robert Maclennan was elected MP for the then new constituency ofCaithness, Sutherland and Easter Ross, a seat he held until retiring from parliament at the2001 general election.


| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| C | National Liberal | Leicester Harmsworth | 6,769 | 62.6 | |
| Liberal | Francis John Robertson | 4,036 | 37.4 | ||
| Majority | 2,733 | 25.2 | |||
| Turnout | 10,785 | ||||
| National Liberalwin (new seat) | |||||
| Cindicatescandidate endorsed by the coalition government. | |||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| National Liberal | Archibald Sinclair | 7,715 | 57.1 | −5.5 | |
| Liberal | Leicester Harmsworth | 5,803 | 42.9 | +5.5 | |
| Majority | 1,912 | 14.2 | −11.0 | ||
| Turnout | 13,518 | 60.1 | |||
| National Liberalhold | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Archibald Sinclair | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Liberalhold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Archibald Sinclair | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Liberalhold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Archibald Sinclair | 13,462 | 73.9 | N/A | |
| Unionist | James Duncan | 3,041 | 16.7 | New | |
| Independent Labour | Charles G Oman | 1,711 | 9.4 | New | |
| Majority | 10,421 | 57.2 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 18,214 | 66.5 | N/A | ||
| Liberalhold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Archibald Sinclair | Unopposed | N/A | N/A | |
| Liberalhold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | Archibald Sinclair | 12,071 | 72.32 | N/A | |
| National | William Bruce | 4,621 | 27.68 | New | |
| Majority | 7,650 | 44.64 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 16,692 | 60.06 | N/A | ||
| Liberalhold | Swing | N/A | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | Eric Gandar Dower | 5,564 | 33.5 | New | |
| Labour | Robert Ian Aonas MacInnes | 5,558 | 33.4 | New | |
| Liberal | Archibald Sinclair | 5,503 | 33.1 | −39.2 | |
| Majority | 6 | 0.04 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 16,625 | 64.2 | +4.1 | ||
| Unionistgain fromLiberal | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | David Robertson | 6,969 | 36.0 | +2.5 | |
| Liberal | Archibald Sinclair | 6,700 | 34.6 | +1.5 | |
| Labour | Alasdair MacArthur | 5,676 | 29.3 | −4.1 | |
| Majority | 269 | 1.4 | +1.4 | ||
| Turnout | 25,021 | 76.6 | +12.4 | ||
| Unionisthold | Swing | +3.3 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | David Robertson | 9,814 | 49.2 | +13.2 | |
| Labour | Richard Murray | 6,799 | 34.1 | +4.8 | |
| Liberal | Peter J M McEwan | 3,299 | 16.6 | −18.0 | |
| Majority | 3,015 | 15.14 | +14.7 | ||
| Turnout | 19,912 | 73.26 | +3.3 | ||
| Unionisthold | Swing | +4.2 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Unionist | David Robertson | 10,453 | 56.5 | +7.3 | |
| Labour | Hugh F Sutherland | 5,364 | 29.0 | −5.1 | |
| Liberal | John Stuart Mowat | 2,674 | 14.5 | −2.1 | |
| Majority | 5,089 | 27.5 | +12.4 | ||
| Turnout | 18,491 | 69.5 | −3.8 | ||
| Unionisthold | Swing | +6.1 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ind. Unionist | David Robertson | 12,163 | 65.3 | +8.8 | |
| Labour | Ronald Murray | 6,438 | 34.6 | +5.6 | |
| Majority | 5,725 | 30.7 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 18,601 | 69.6 | +0.1 | ||
| Ind. Unionistgain fromUnionist | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal | George Mackie | 7,894 | 36.1 | New | |
| Labour | John B Urquhart | 6,619 | 30.2 | −4.4 | |
| Unionist | Patrick Maitland | 4,550 | 20.8 | New | |
| Ind. Unionist | John M Young | 2,795 | 12.7 | −52.6 | |
| Majority | 1,275 | 5.9 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 21,858 | 80.1 | +11.5 | ||
| Liberalgain fromInd. Unionist | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Robert Maclennan | 8,308 | 39.1 | +8.9 | |
| Liberal | George Mackie | 8,244 | 38.8 | +2.7 | |
| Conservative | Hamish Watt | 4,662 | 21.9 | +1.1 | |
| Majority | 64 | 0.3 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 21,214 | 79.2 | −0.9 | ||
| Labourgain fromLiberal | Swing | +3.1 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Robert Maclennan | 8,768 | 36.7 | −2.4 | |
| Liberal | George Mackie | 6,063 | 25.4 | −13.4 | |
| Conservative | John M Young | 5,334 | 22.3 | +0.4 | |
| SNP | Donald G. Barr | 3,690 | 15.4 | New | |
| Majority | 2,705 | 11.3 | +11.0 | ||
| Turnout | 23,855 | ||||
| Labourhold | Swing | +5.5 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Robert Maclennan | 8,574 | 36.2 | −0.5 | |
| Liberal | Michael R Burnett | 6,222 | 26.2 | +0.8 | |
| Conservative | G Susan Bell | 5,104 | 21.5 | −0.8 | |
| SNP | Eric Alexander Sutherland | 3,814 | 16.1 | +0.7 | |
| Majority | 2,352 | 10.0 | −1.3 | ||
| Turnout | 23,714 | 83.0 | |||
| Labourhold | Swing | -0.7 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Robert Maclennan | 7,941 | 35.3 | −0.9 | |
| SNP | Eric Alexander Sutherland | 5,381 | 23.9 | +7.8 | |
| Liberal | Michael R Burnett | 4,949 | 22.0 | −4.2 | |
| Conservative | Albert McQuarrie | 4,240 | 18.8 | −2.7 | |
| Majority | 2,560 | 11.4 | +1.4 | ||
| Turnout | 22,511 | 78.1 | −4.9 | ||
| Labourhold | Swing | −4.3 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Labour | Robert Maclennan | 9,613 | 41.5 | +6.2 | |
| Conservative | Richard H. Wardrop | 7,074 | 30.5 | +11.7 | |
| SNP | Robin R. Shaw | 6,487 | 28.0 | +4.1 | |
| Majority | 2,539 | 11.0 | −0.4 | ||
| Turnout | 23,714 | 78.4 | +0.3 | ||
| Labourhold | Swing | −2.7 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SDP | Robert Maclennan | 12,119 | 52.0 | +10.5 | |
| Conservative | Alistair M. Scouller | 5,276 | 22.7 | −7.8 | |
| Labour | Danny Carrigan | 3,325 | 14.3 | −27.2 | |
| SNP | Jim Ingram | 2,568 | 11.0 | −17.0 | |
| Majority | 6,843 | 29.3 | N/A | ||
| Turnout | 23,288 | 75.4 | −3.0 | ||
| SDPgain fromLabour | Swing | ||||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| SDP | Robert Maclennan | 12,338 | 53.7 | +1.7 | |
| Conservative | Robert Hamilton | 3,844 | 16.7 | −6.0 | |
| Labour | Allan Byron | 3,437 | 14.9 | +0.6 | |
| SNP | Archibal MacGregor | 2,371 | 10.3 | −0.7 | |
| Independent Liberal | William Mowat | 686 | 2.9 | New | |
| Green | Bernard Planterose | 333 | 1.4 | New | |
| Majority | 8,494 | 37.0 | +7.7 | ||
| Turnout | 23,009 | 73.6 | −1.8 | ||
| SDPhold | Swing | +3.8 | |||
| Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Liberal Democrats | Robert Maclennan | 10,032 | 45.1 | −8.6 | |
| Conservative | George Bruce | 4,667 | 20.9 | +4.2 | |
| SNP | Kerr MacGregor | 4,049 | 18.2 | +7.9 | |
| Labour | Michael F. Coyne | 3,483 | 15.6 | +0.7 | |
| Majority | 5,365 | 24.2 | −12.8 | ||
| Turnout | 22,231 | 72.5 | −1.1 | ||
| Liberal Democratshold | Swing | −6.4 | |||