| Café Apropo bombing | |
|---|---|
  The attack site  The attack site | |
| Location | Tel Aviv,Israel |
| Coordinates | 32°05′01″N34°46′33″E / 32.08361°N 34.77583°E /32.08361; 34.77583 |
| Date | 21 March 1997 (1997-03-21) c. 13:40 pm (GMT+2) |
Attack type | suicide bombings |
| Deaths | 3 civilians (+1 bomber) |
| Injured | 48 |
| Perpetrator | Hamas claimed responsibility |
TheCafé Apropo bombing was aPalestinian suicide bombing which occurred on 21 March 1997 in acoffee shop inTel Aviv. Three women were killed in the attack and 48 were injured.
The attack occurred on 21 March 1997, on the eve of thePurim holiday, at around 13:40, when a Palestiniansuicide bomber detonated an explosive device which was concealed in a handbag in the entrance to thecoffee shop "Apropo" in Tel Aviv. The force of the explosion killed three young women in their early 30s, one of them was three months pregnant.[1]
The assailant has been identified as Musa Abd al-Qadir Ghanimat from theWest Bank village ofSurif. He was member of aHamas cell run by a relative, Ibrahim Ghanimat, who was finally captured in 2005. The cell, sometimes called the "Surif squad", is also responsible for several other attacks against Israeli targets.[2] It was believed at least at some point during the investigations that the assailant had no intention to die as a suicide bomber, but that the timing device misfired.[3]
Following the attack, theIsraeli Military Intelligence Directorate found for the first time clear evidence which proved that the Palestinian leaderYasser Arafat was encouraging and initiating militant attacks on Israeli civilians within Israel in order to advance the negotiations with Israel.[4]
A monument has been placed near the site of the attack which was created by the artist Eliezer Weishoff. The monument depicts three roses which were cut off.[5]
The attack is remembered among the Israeli public, in part, due to the picture taken of a six-month-old infant girl in a clown costume who survived the attack because she was saved by her mother, who protected her with her body from the force of the blast. In January 2015, the child from the photograph, since identified as Shani Winter, joined theIsraeli Defense Forces, accompanied by the same traffic policewoman who carried her in the photo.[6]
Israeli security and military officials now believe that the suspected bomber didn't intend to kill himself in the incident. They say the timing device misfired and Musa Ghanimat, a father of four, died accidentally.
