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CR665

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CR665
Names
IUPAC name
(R)-2-((R)-2-((R)-2-amino-3-phenylpropanamido)-3-phenylpropanamido)-N-((R)-5-guanidino-1-oxo-1-((pyridin-4-ylmethyl)amino)pentan-2-yl)hexanamide
Other names
CR 665; JNJ 38488502
Identifiers
3D model (JSmol)
ChemSpider
UNII
  • InChI=1S/C36H49N9O4/c1-2-3-15-30(34(48)43-29(16-10-19-41-36(38)39)33(47)42-24-27-17-20-40-21-18-27)44-35(49)31(23-26-13-8-5-9-14-26)45-32(46)28(37)22-25-11-6-4-7-12-25/h4-9,11-14,17-18,20-21,28-31H,2-3,10,15-16,19,22-24,37H2,1H3,(H,42,47)(H,43,48)(H,44,49)(H,45,46)(H4,38,39,41)/t28-,29-,30-,31-/m1/s1
    Key: DBOGGOVKHSCMNB-OMRVPHBLSA-N
  • InChI=1/C36H49N9O4/c1-2-3-15-30(34(48)43-29(16-10-19-41-36(38)39)33(47)42-24-27-17-20-40-21-18-27)44-35(49)31(23-26-13-8-5-9-14-26)45-32(46)28(37)22-25-11-6-4-7-12-25/h4-9,11-14,17-18,20-21,28-31H,2-3,10,15-16,19,22-24,37H2,1H3,(H,42,47)(H,43,48)(H,44,49)(H,45,46)(H4,38,39,41)/t28-,29-,30-,31-/m1/s1
    Key: DBOGGOVKHSCMNB-OMRVPHBLBS
  • O=C(NCC1=CC=NC=C1)[C@H](NC([C@H](NC([C@@H](CC2=CC=CC=C2)NC([C@@H](CC3=CC=CC=C3)N)=O)=O)CCCC)=O)CCCNC(N)=N
Properties
C36H49N9O4
Molar mass671.847 g·mol−1
Except where otherwise noted, data are given for materials in theirstandard state (at 25 °C [77 °F], 100 kPa).
Chemical compound

CR665 (H-D-Phe-D-Phe-D-Nle-D-Arg-NH-4-Picolyl), also known by the previous developmental code namesFE-200665 andJNJ-38488502, is an allD-amino acidpeptide that acts as a peripherally restrictedκ-opioid receptor agonist. The selectivity for FE 200665 is 1/16,900/84,600 for the human κ,μ, andδ opioid receptors, respectively. The dose of FE 200665 required to produce motor impairment (measure ofCNS penetration) was 548 times higher than the dose required forantinociceptive activity.[1] It is being developed for use byCara Therapeutics under the code name CR665.

A small,blinded study was done in healthy humans to determine the analgesic effects. CR665 was dosed at 0.36 mg/kgI.V., and was compared to 15 mgoxycodone orally. CR665 had analgesic effects on visceral pain, but produced ahyperalgesic response in a skin pinch test.[2]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Vanderah, T. W.; Largent-Milnes, T.; Lai, J.; Porreca, F.; Houghten, R. A.; Menzaghi, F.; Wisniewski, K.; Stalewski, J.; Sueiras-Diaz, J.; Galyean, R.; Schteingart, C.; Junien, J. L.; Trojnar, J.; Rivière, P. J. (2008). "Novel D-Amino Acid Tetrapeptides Produce Potent Antinociception by Selectively Acting at Peripheral κ-Opioid Receptors".European Journal of Pharmacology.583 (1):62–72.doi:10.1016/j.ejphar.2008.01.011.PMID 18282565.
  2. ^Arendt-Nielsen, L.; Olesen, A. E.; Staahl, C.; Menzaghi, F.; Kell, S.; Wong, G. Y.; Drewes, A. M. (2009)."Analgesic Efficacy of Peripheral κ-Opioid Receptor Agonist CR665 Compared to Oxycodone in a Multi-modal, Multi-Tissue Experimental Human Pain Model: Selective Effect on Visceral Pain".Anesthesiology.111 (3):616–624.doi:10.1097/ALN.0b013e3181af6356.PMID 19672186.
Opioids
Opiates/opium
Semisynthetic
Synthetic
Paracetamol-type
NSAIDs
Propionates
Oxicams
Acetates
COX-2 inhibitors
Fenamates
Salicylates
Pyrazolones
Others
Cannabinoids
Ion channel
modulators
Calcium blockers
Sodium blockers
Potassium openers
Myorelaxants
Others
μ-opioid
(MOR)
Agonists
(abridged;
full list)
Antagonists
δ-opioid
(DOR)
Agonists
Antagonists
κ-opioid
(KOR)
Agonists
Antagonists
Nociceptin
(NOP)
Agonists
Antagonists
Others


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