| Highestgoverning body | CPISRA (1978-2014) /IFCPF (2015-Now) |
|---|---|
| Characteristics | |
| Mixed-sex | No |
| Type | Outdoor |
| Presence | |
| Paralympic | 1984-2016 |
Cerebral Palsy Football, also called7-a-side football or formerlyParalympic Football, is an adaptation ofassociation football forathletes withcerebral palsy and otherneurological disorders, includingstroke andtraumatic brain injury. From 1978 to 2014, cerebral palsy football was governed by theCerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA). In January 2015, governance of the sport was taken over by theInternational Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football, under the umbrella ofPara Football.
The sport is played with modified FIFA rules. Among the modifications are a reduced field of play, a reduction in the number of players, elimination of theoffside rule, and permission for one-handedthrow-ins. Matches consist of two thirty-minute halves, with a fifteen-minute half-time break. Teams must field at least one class C5 or C6 player at all times. No more than one players of class C8 are permitted to play at the same time.
International competition in 7-a-side football began at the 1978 CP-ISRA International Games inEdinburgh,Scotland. The sport was added to the SummerParalympic Games at the1984 Summer Paralympics inNew York City,U.S., and was played at every Summer Games until 2016.
From 1978 to 2014, cerebral palsy football was governed by theCerebral Palsy International Sports and Recreation Association (CPISRA). In January 2015, governance of the sport was taken over by theInternational Federation of Cerebral Palsy Football.[1]
Different organizations govern the sport on a national level. In Australia, the sport is governed by Football Federation Australia, with the sport also having state governing bodies in the country. For New South Wales, this is Cerebral Palsy Sporting and Recreation Association NSW. In Queensland, it is Football Queensland. The sport is overseen by Football Federation South Australia in South Australia. In Victoria, it is run by Disability Sport and Recreation. In Western Australia, the sport is governed by Football West. In the Australian Capital Territory, the sport is governed by Capital Football. In Tasmania, the sport is run by Disability Sport and Recreation.[2]
While CP football generally follows many of the rules of association football, the sport includes a few modifications.[3][4] These rules include a lack of an offside rule, and players being allowed to throw in the ball using only one hand.[4][3][2]Throw-ins can be done using an underhand technique.[5]
The game is also shorter, featuring two 30-minute halves with a 15-minute halftime break.[4][3][2][6] It also includes only 7 players on the field for each team during play.[3][2] The goal and the field are also smaller than the non-disability association football game.[3][2][6] The field is 75 meters by 55 meters.[5]
In tournament competition, playoff and finals games that end in a draw following regulation time have extra time added. This extra time consists of two 10-minute periods, where the first goal scored wins the game. If there is still a draw following those 20 minutes of play, a penalty shoot out takes place. 5 players from each time attempt to score from the place where penalty kicks take place. The team with the most goals following 5 shots each wins.[4]
Four classes participate in the sport.[4] These classes areFT5,FT6,FT7 andFT8.[3][2][6] The type of disability for each class is:
Originally, classification for the sport was only open to people with cerebral palsy, but the classification system as later changed. This opened up the sport to people with brain injuries and other motor function disorders with functional participation similar to that of people with cerebral palsy.[2][5][6]
Teams must field at least one class C5 or C6 player at all times. No more than one players of class C8 are permitted to play at the same time.[5]
The following nations have a football national team:[7]
The sport has several major competitions. These include theIFCPF CP Football World Championships, former theCPISRA Football-7-a-Side World Championships.[4] The firstCPISRA World Championships took place in Denmark in 1982, four years after the first international competition for the sport took place in Scotland at theCerebral Palsy International Games.[6]
7-a-side football was also played at the Paralympic Games, making its debut at the1984 Summer Paralympics.[3][2][5][6][8] It was dropped from the Paralympic program for the2020 Summer Paralympics.[3]
Nationalcerebral palsy football teams | |
|---|---|
| Africa | |
| Americas | |
| Asia | |
| Europe | |
| Oceania | |
