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COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Plan to immunize against COVID-19
This article needs to beupdated. Please help update this article to reflect recent events or newly available information.(October 2021)

COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan
Share of population in Kazakhstan that has received at least one dose ofCOVID-19 vaccine by region as of 29 July 2022
Date1 February 2021 (2021-02-01) – present
LocationKazakhstan
CauseCOVID-19 pandemic in Kazakhstan
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COVID-19 pandemic
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Scientifically accurate atomic model of the external structure of SARS-CoV-2. Each "ball" is an atom.
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COVID-19 vaccination in Kazakhstan is an ongoingimmunization campaign againstsevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), the virus that causescoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19), in response to theongoing pandemic in the country.[citation needed]

Background

[edit]

Shortly after theCOVID-19 outbreak in Kazakhstan, Erlan Ramanqūlov, the Director General of the National Center for Biotechnology announced in April 2020 the stages on developing the COVID-19 vaccine, acknowledging that clinical trials usually take up to 10 years to develop and that all verified research process would be cut short due to the intense situation in the country, expediting the coronavirus vaccine production and forecasted that it would be available to the public within the next year and a half.[1]

On 18 May 2020, theMinistry of Education and Science announced that the preclinical trials for the local COVID-19 vaccine had begun of which was developed by the employees of the Research Institute of Biological Safety Problems of the Science Committee (BQPĞZÏ) under the Ministry by the strain of the coronavirus isolated from patients and that theWorld Health Organization (WHO) had registered the vaccine development.[2] At the cabinet meeting, Education and Science MinisterAshat Aimagambetov announced that five COVID-19 vaccines were being developed and that the preclinical trials would be tested on animals until September 2020, when the clinical stages would begin for humans.[3] In August 2020, the National Center for Expertise of Medicines and Medical Devices reported that theQazCovid-in vaccine showed no dangers during preclinical study stage and ruled that the testing could advance further into clinical trials on humans.[4] Starting 1 September 2020, the BQPĞZI began recruiting volunteers for conducting clinical trials of QazCovid-in.[5] In December 2020, theMinistry of Healthcare approved the final phase III of clinical trials by the BQPĞZI for 3,000 volunteers, by which the institute reported 96% efficiency rate of QazCovid-in.[6]

Kazakhstan has created its own COVID-19 vaccination, QazCovid-in, developed by the Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems.[7] On 7 April 2021, the Healthcare MinisterAlexey Tsoi announced that the Kazakh government had requested 4 million doses of Russia'sSputnik V vaccine, in addition to 2 million doses already received earlier in 2021, as part of an ongoing vaccination programme alongside QazCovid-in.[8]

In October 2021, the first Kazakh vaccine to protect cats from COVID-19, NARUVAX-C19, was unveiled at the Kazagro/Kazfarm-2021 international exhibition.[9]

Vaccine in order

[edit]
VaccineApprovalDeployment
Sputnik V Yes Yes
QazCovid-in Yes Yes
Sinopharm BIBP[10] Yes Yes
Sinovac[11] Yes Yes
Sputnik Light[12] Yes No
QazCoVac-P No No

Vaccination rate by region

[edit]
RegionVaccinated population (as of 29 July 2022)[13]
AmountPercentage
1st dose2nd doseBooster dose1st dose2nd doseBooster dose
Akmola Region376,526363,78551.3%49.6%
Aktobe Region442,646435,54148.6%47.8%
Almaty Region1,183,8051,130,83455.9%53.4%
Atyrau Region292,152276,46743.4%41.1%
East Kazakhstan Region1,032,2151,025,71076.2%75.7%
Jambyl Region772,156762,45367.0%66.1%
Karaganda Region726,370678,60953.0%49.5%
Kostanay Region380,772367,48344.5%42.9%
Kyzylorda Region516,071510,59962.0%61.4%
Mangystau Region279,861272,26137.3%36.3%
Pavlodar Region385,060375,95451.6%50.4%
North Kazakhstan Region342,656338,13364.1%63.3%
Turkistan Region1,294,9821,290,14562.0%61.8%
West Kazakhstan Region297,268287,56144.5%43.1%
Almaty1,211,4791,186,64659.1%57.9%
Nur-Sultan542,653516,13043.0%40.9%
Shymkent707,126696,29862.9%61.9%
Kazakhstan10,783,79810,514,6095,012,63057.5%56.1%26.7%
Total doses:26,311,037

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Названы сроки создания вакцины против COVID-19 в Казахстане - Новости Казахстана и мира на сегодня".24.kz (in Russian). April 17, 2020.Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. RetrievedJuly 15, 2021.
  2. ^"В Казахстане начали доклинические испытания вакцины от коронавируса - Аналитический интернет-журнал Vласть".vlast.kz (in Russian). May 18, 2020.Archived from the original on May 26, 2020. RetrievedJuly 15, 2021.
  3. ^Дубовая, Мария (June 19, 2020)."Испытания казахстанской вакцины против коронавируса на людях планируют начать в сентябре".informburo.kz (in Russian).Archived from the original on July 24, 2020. RetrievedJuly 15, 2021.
  4. ^"Казахстанская вакцина от COVID-19 может быть применена на людях-добровольцах – НЦЭЛС".KazTAG (in Russian). August 19, 2020.Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. RetrievedJuly 14, 2023.
  5. ^"THE RECEPTION OF QUESTIONNAIRES OF VOLUNTEERS TO PARTICIPATE IN CLINICAL TRIALS OF THE KAZAKHSTANI QAZCOVID-IN®-COVID-19 INACTIVATED VACCINE, DEVELOPED AT RIBSP HAS BEGUN" (Press release). Research Institute for Biological Safety Problems. September 1, 2020.Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. RetrievedJuly 14, 2023.
  6. ^"Kazakhstan starts vaccination of three thousand volunteers with domestic QazCovid-in vaccine".primeminister.kz. December 19, 2020.Archived from the original on July 14, 2023. RetrievedJuly 14, 2023.
  7. ^Yergaliyeva, Aidana (December 20, 2020)."Kazakhstan Begins Vaccinating 3,000 Volunteers With Self-Made QazCovid-in".The Astana Times.Archived from the original on December 28, 2020. RetrievedApril 7, 2021.
  8. ^"Kazakhstan asks Russia for additional Sputnik V supplies".Reuters. April 7, 2021.Archived from the original on May 11, 2021. RetrievedApril 7, 2021.
  9. ^Bulatkulova, Saniya (October 25, 2021)."No Pet Left Behind! New NARUVAX-C19 Vaccine for Cats Unveiled in Nur-Sultan".The Astana Times.Archived from the original on December 8, 2021. RetrievedDecember 8, 2021.
  10. ^Satubaldina, Assel (April 30, 2021)."Three Vaccines to Become Available to Kazakh Citizens".The Astana Times.Archived from the original on April 30, 2021. RetrievedMay 1, 2021.
  11. ^"В Казахстан доставили первую партию китайской вакцины CoronaVac | Kazakhstan Today".www.kt.kz (in Russian).Archived from the original on June 7, 2021. RetrievedJune 7, 2021.
  12. ^"Kazakhstan approves Russia's single-dose Sputnik Light vaccine".Reuters. Moscow. July 15, 2021.Archived from the original on July 15, 2021. RetrievedJuly 15, 2021.
  13. ^"Информация о проведении вакцинации населения против КВИ на 29.07.2022 г. в разрезе регионов".gurk.kz (in Russian). МЕДИА-ЦЕНТР МИНИСТЕРСТВА ЗДРАВООХРАНЕНИЯ РК. July 29, 2022. Archived fromthe original on July 30, 2022. RetrievedJuly 30, 2022.
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