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CKFM-FM

Coordinates:43°38′33″N79°23′14″W / 43.64250°N 79.38722°W /43.64250; -79.38722
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Radio station in Toronto
"Virgin Radio 99.9" and "CKFM" redirect here. For other Virgin Radio stations, seeVirgin Radio.
CKFM-FM
Broadcast areaGreater Toronto Area
Frequency99.9MHz (HD Radio)
Branding99.9Virgin Radio
Programming
LanguageEnglish
FormatContemporary hit radio
Subchannels
AffiliationsPremiere Networks
Ownership
OwnerBell Media
History
First air date
1947 (1947)
Former call signs
CFRB-FM (1947-1963)
Call sign meaning
Frequency Modulation (broadcast band)
Technical information
Licensing authority
CRTC
ClassC1
ERP36,180 watts[1]
HAAT449 metres (1,473 ft)[1]
Links
WebcastListen live (viaiHeartRadio)
Websitewww.virginradio.ca/toronto.html

CKFM-FM (99.9 MHz, "99.9Virgin Radio" ) is a commercial radio station inToronto, Ontario. CKFM is owned byBell Media and broadcasts acontemporary hit radio format.

CKFM's studios are located at250 Richmond Street West in theEntertainment District, while itstransmitter is located at the top of theCN Tower.

CKFM can be heard as far north asGravenhurst, as far south asEllicottville, New York, as far west asWoodstock, and as far east asTrenton.

History

[edit]

Early years

[edit]
CKFM's former studios at 2 St. Clair West until May 2014, when CKFM moved to Bell Media's250 Richmond Street West, adjacent to299 Queen Street West

The station was launched in 1938, by theRogers Radio Broadcasting Co. Ltd. (operated by Ted Rogers Sr., the father of the founder of Rogers Communications, as experimental FM station VE9AK.[2] The station went off the air between 1942 and 1945, due to the war. It began broadcasting at 99.9 FM in 1947, as CFRB-FM, a simulcast ofCFRB. Rogers Radio Broadcasting eventually became known as Standard Broadcasting, which was acquired byArgus Corporation in 1948.

In April 1961, the complete simulcast was dropped, in favour of some unique programming.

In April 1963, the station changed its call letters to CKFM-FM. All CFRB programming was discontinued. The station adopted aneasy listening andMOR format, which lasted for many years and was very successful in ratings (a 1974Billboard magazine article claimed the station had the most listeners in the 25-to-34-year-old age group of any Canadian radio station, AM or FM). During this time period, CKFM carried a few specialty shows, including a Sunday eveningreggae program. Towards the latter part of the 1980s, CKFM transitioned towards a more younger-targetingadult contemporary format.

Mix/Mix FM (1991–2008)

[edit]
Mix 99.9 logo, used from 1992 to 2006.

The station adopted the brand nameMix 99.9, on September 2, 1991, and adopted ahot adult contemporary format to compete withCHUM-FM. The first song on "Mix" was "Changes" byDavid Bowie.[3] The brand name was changed slightly to99.9 Mix FM on August 8, 2006, and the branding was phased in throughout the day. This coincided with the return of formerKiss 92 andCHFI-FM morning show hosts Mad Dog and Billie to Toronto radio.

ACanadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission (CRTC) decision from May 31, 2007, stated that the station's call sign was changed to CFMX-FM.[4] Within weeks, the station reverted to CKFM-FM, due to both potential confusion withCFMZ-FM as that station, licensed toCobourg but also heard in Toronto because of a rebroadcaster, was previously known as CFMX-FM; and because[5] as of November 14, 2007, according to Industry Canada databases, the Toronto rebroadcaster of CFMZ was actually still known as CFMX-FM-1 (not CFMZ-FM-1).[6]

On October 28, 2007, CKFM was purchased byAstral Media as part of its purchase of Standard Broadcasting. Since its purchase by Astral, the hot adult contemporary format went in a morerhythmic-leaning direction, patterned after sister stationsCJFM-FM inMontreal andCKZZ-FM inVancouver, which both carried rhythmic-leaning hot AC formats. It also began airing theAmerican Top 40, which usually airs onTop 40/CHR stations across theU.S. andCanada.

Virgin Radio (2008–present)

[edit]
Former "Virgin" logo (2008–2019)

Astral announced a partnership with the Virgin Group to rebrand the station99.9Virgin Radio (pronounced, "nine-nine-nine Virgin Radio") on August 25, 2008, taking effect at 4 pm that day.[7] The final song on "Mix" wasGreen Day's "Good Riddance (Time of Your Life)", while the first song on "Virgin" wasMadonna's "Like a Virgin". The change came just before the originalBritish Virgin station was slated to lose its licence to the "Virgin" name and rebrand asAbsolute Radio.[8]

Astral officials indicated at the time that, if the rebranding was successful, the "Virgin" brand would eventually be rolled out to other markets nationwide.[9] Barely three months later, on December 4, Astral deemed the new brand a success, and announced that stations inMontreal,Ottawa, andVancouver will be rebranded as "Virgin" stations effective early January 2009.[10] All three stations will retain essentially the same formats (rock at the Ottawa station, hot AC in Montreal and Vancouver). In addition to the aforementioned three stations, the "Virgin" branding has since been expanded toCalgary,Edmonton,London,Winnipeg,Kitchener,Halifax,Victoria,Kelowna andWindsor.

By September 2009, CKFM shifted to aTop 40/CHR format.

In June 2010, CKFM slightly changed its branding99.9 Virgin Radio (pronounced, "ninety-nine-nine Virgin Radio"). A week after the change, the station held a contest called "Say it & Win!", where the 99th caller gets 10 seconds to say their new branding, "ninety-nine-nine Virgin Radio" for as many times as they can. For each time the contestant read out their new name,$100 would be given to them.[11]

On June 27, 2013,Bell Media completed its acquisition of Astral Media, making CKFM a sister station tosports talk-formattedCHUM and hot AC-formattedCHUM-FM. Due to CRTC ownership limits, Bell and Astral's fellow FM stationsCFXJ-FM andCHBM-FM were sold to Newcap Radio (now asStingray Radio).

Morning show

[edit]

When the station rebranded as "Virgin", mornings were hosted by Mad Dog and Billie. In July 2011, Billie was let go from the station, with midday host Maura being moved to mornings. In March 2015, Mad Dog was let go, with Scott Tucker from sister stationCIQM succeeding him in mornings.[12] In November 2018, Tucker and Maura were let go from the station.[13] Shortly after, Bell announced that former "Virgin" host Adam Wylde and afternoon host TJ would host mornings beginning January 1. A few weeks later, Jax Irwin, formerly ofCKIS, would join as a co-host.[14]

In June 2023, Wylde and Irwin announced they would both leave the station.[15] After a temporary morning show hosted by Chris Kelly and Deepa Prashad, Bell announced thatDaryn Jones would join the station for mornings, alongside Prashad, in December.[16]

HD Radio

[edit]

On July 4, 2017, CKFM launchedHD Radio multi-casting services. The HD1 sub-channel carries the same programming as the standard analog frequency. As of mid-2018, the HD2 sub-channel carries a simulcast of sister stationCFRB, the HD3 sub-channel carries a simulcast ofCHUM, and the HD4 channel carries acountry format branded asPure Country.

Controversies

[edit]

After Virgin posters featuring a kitchen radio poised at the edge of aTTC subway platform with the caption "give your radio a reason to live,"[17] had appeared in Toronto,[18] Toronto Public Space Committee criticized poster ad was "in poor taste". The city's transportation department later ordered the removal of the posters. According to TTC chairAdam Giambrone, the TTC had allowed the photo for the poster to be taken at a subway station based on a request to photograph various radios on TTC platforms. Although a supervisor was on site, there was no indication on how the photos would be used in the ad.[19]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ab"FCCdata.org - powered by REC".
  2. ^"CKFM-FM".Canadian Communications Foundation. Archived fromthe original on September 28, 2018. RetrievedSeptember 28, 2018.
  3. ^The ultimate FM turn-on Greg Quill,Toronto Star, September 3, 1991
  4. ^"ARCHIVED - Acquisition of assets". Canadian Radio-television and Telecommunications Commission.www.crtc.gc.ca. Government of Canada. 28 September 2007. Retrieved9 April 2018.
  5. ^Fybush, Scott (2007-10-22)."NorthEast Radio Watch". Retrieved2007-11-14.
  6. ^Call sign search andBroadcasting database (ZIP file)Archived 2013-12-07 at theWayback Machine (using the filefmstatio.dbf) from Industry Canada. Retrieved on November 14, 2007.
  7. ^"Astral Media and Virgin launch North America's first Virgin radio station in Toronto".www.newswire.ca. Retrieved9 April 2018.
  8. ^SMG sells Virgin Radio for £53m, Kate Allen,The Guardian, May 31, 2008
  9. ^Astral tests Virgin branding, Grant Robertson,The Globe and Mail, August 26, 2008
  10. ^Astral press release, December 4, 2008
  11. ^Say it & Win Contest, June 21, 2010
  12. ^"Veteran radio personality Jay 'Mad Dog' Michaels let go from Virgin Radio - Toronto | Globalnews.ca".
  13. ^Virgin Radio Toronto Lays Off On-Air Staff Amidst Speculation of Brand Flip
  14. ^Jax Irwin Joins Adam Wylde and TJ on Virgin Radio Toronto Mornings
  15. ^Adam Wylde and Jax Irwin announce departure from Virgin Radio Toronto
  16. ^Connie Thiessen (December 4, 2023)."Daryn Jones and Deepa Prashad take over mornings at Virgin Radio Toronto".Broadcast Dialogue.
  17. ^"Ads of the World™".adsoftheworld.com. Archived fromthe original on 16 July 2011. Retrieved9 April 2018.
  18. ^TTC Kills the Radio Star.Torontoist, April 16, 2009.
  19. ^City pulls ad posters with suicide theme.Toronto Star, April 17, 2009.

External links

[edit]
Bell Media (and other broadcasting properties ofBCE Inc.)
Terrestrial TV
and free streaming
CTV (O&O)
CTV 2 (O&O)
Noovo (O&O)
Subscription TV
andstreaming
CTV 2
CTV-branded
(excluding news)
CTV News
Sports
Premium andPPV
Other English-language
Other French-language
iHeartRadio Canada
AM
FM
Networks
Broadcasting studios
Other BMI assets
Predecessors
Former/defunct
properties
Notes
1Owned (or part-owned) by BCE separately from its ownership of Bell Media.
2Community channels operated as part ofBell Fibe TV andBell Aliant Fibe TV; also not part of Bell Media.
Byfrequency
Bycall sign
Bycity
Radio stations in theGreater Toronto Area,Ontario
Toronto
AM
SW
FM
Defunct
Peel Region
Defunct
Durham Region
York Region
Halton Region
Defunct
Dufferin County
Specialty
DigitalHD Radio
Internet radio
Nearby regions – Canada
Hamilton-Niagara
Kitchener-Waterloo
Midwestern Ontario
Peterborough
Quinte
Simcoe County/Barrie/Orillia
 U.S.
Buffalo
See also
List of radio stations in Ontario

Notes
1. Defunct as a terrestrial radio broadcaster; continuing as an internet-only service
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43°38′33″N79°23′14″W / 43.64250°N 79.38722°W /43.64250; -79.38722

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