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CFE CFE738

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Turbofan engine
CFE738
TypeTurbofan
National originUnited States
ManufacturerCFE Company
First runMay 1990
Major applicationsDassault Falcon 2000
Developed fromGeneral Electric GE27

TheCFE CFE738 is a smallturbofan engine aimed at the business/commuter jet market manufactured by theCFE Company, and is used on theDassault Falcon 2000.

Design and development

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The success of theGE27/GLC38 gas generator development of the 1980s led to the formation of theCFE Company by GE and theGarrett Engine Division ofAllied Signal (now Honeywell) in 1987.

The CFE738 is a two-shaft design, consisting of a single stagebypass fan connected via one shaft to a 3-stage low-pressure (LP)turbine at the rear of the engine; with a six-stage combination low-pressure/high-pressure (LP/HP) axial/centrifugal compressor (five axial stages and one centrifugal stage) driven by a two-stage HP turbine, between the fan and the LP turbine, on the other shaft. There is an axial combustion chamber between the compressor stages and the HP turbine. A mixer is built in to the jetpipe to mix cold bypass air with the hot exhaust gases. The engine has anoverall pressure ratio of 35:1, which is extremely high for an engine with a centrifugal compressor. Other cycle parameters are abypass ratio of 5.3 and airflow of 240 lb/s (108.9 kg/s). The take-off thrust is 5,600 lbf (24.9 kN), flat-rated toISA +15°C (30°C, 86°F).

Chosen to power the Falcon 2000 in 1990, the engine was also first run in May 1990,[1] and it was first flown on aBoeing 727 testbed on 31 August 1992.[2] The CFE738-1 made its inaugural flight on a Falcon 2000 prototype on March 4, 1993. It was certified by the United StatesFederal Aviation Administration (FAA) on December 17, 1993,[1] and it entered service in 1994.[3]

Applications

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Specifications

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Data from Élodie Roux (2007), pp.125-126[4]: 125126

General characteristics

  • Type: Two-shaftturbofanengine
  • Length: 68.3 in (1,730 mm)
  • Diameter: 35.50 in (902 mm) (Fan)
  • Dry weight: 1,214 lb (551 kg) (Basic) Dry Weight: 1,325 lb (601 kg)

Components

  • Compressor: Fan/Compressor Stages: 1/5+1C
  • Turbine: HP Turbine/LP Turbine Stages: 2/3

Performance

  • Maximumthrust: Max. Thrust (Sea Level Static): 5,900 lbf (26.3 kN), Cruise Net Thrust (Mach 0.8, 40000 ft, ISA): 1,310 lbf (5.8 kN)
  • Overall pressure ratio: Takeoff: 23; Cruise: 32
  • Bypass ratio: 5.3
  • Air mass flow: 240 lb/s (6,500 kg/min)
  • Turbine inlet temperature: 2,498 °F (1,370 °C; 2,957 °R; 1,643 K)
  • Specific fuel consumption: Takeoff (Sea Level Static): 0.369 lb/(lbf⋅h) (10.5 g/(kN⋅s)), Cruise (Mach 0.8 (850 km/h; 530 mph), 40000 ft, ISA): 0.645 lb/(lbf⋅h) (18.3 g/(kN⋅s))
  • Thrust-to-weight ratio: 4.32[1]

See also

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Related development

Related lists

References

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  1. ^abcLeyes & Fleming 1999, pp. 713–715.
  2. ^"Turbojet Engines - The High Bypass Turbofans Part 2".Aviation World.Air-Britain. 2004. p. 132.ISSN 1742-996X.
  3. ^"GE's small commercial engine fleet reaches 15,000,000-flight-hour milestone".GE Aviation (Press release). May 12, 1997.
  4. ^Élodie Roux (2007).Turbofan and turbojet engines: Database handbook. Elodie Roux.ISBN 978-2-9529380-1-3.OCLC 780131647.

Bibliography

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External links

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