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| Full name | Club Atlético Nueva Chicago | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nicknames | El Torito de Mataderos[1] Verdinegro Gigante[2][3] | |||
| Founded | 1 July 1911; 114 years ago (1911-07-01) | |||
| Ground | Estadio Nueva Chicago Mataderos, Buenos Aires | |||
| Capacity | 28,500 | |||
| Chairman |  Juan Ángel Guerra | |||
| Coach |  Walter Perazzo | |||
| League | Primera Nacional | |||
| 2023 | Primera Nacional Zone A, 11th | |||
| Website | canuevachicago | |||
Club Atlético Nueva Chicago is an Argentinesports club based inMataderos, a neighborhood in the west side ofBuenos Aires, formerly called "Nueva Chicago". The club's nickname,El Torito (lit. 'The Little Bull') is an allusion to legendary 1930s boxerJusto Suárez, known asEl Torito de Mataderos ('The Little Bull of Mataderos').
The club is mostly known for itsfootball team, which currently plays inPrimera B Nacional, the second division of theArgentine football league system. Other sports practised at the club arebasketball,boxing,field hockey,futsal,handball,roller skating andvolleyball.
On 1 July 1911, a group of young people aged 15 to 30 met in a public park (more specifically on the wooden bridge located in the corner of Tellier and Francisco Bilbao streets) to form a football team. The name chosen was "Los Unidos de Nueva Chicago",[4] naming Pedro San Martín as president, along with Felipe Maglio as vice-president. The club's activities started on an empty lot located behind a slaughterhouse.
There were many proposals to define the team colours. Some wished to adopt the colours fromAlumni, red and white; others suggested to useRacing Club colors, light blue and white. During their discussion, a truck loaded with bundles which had green and black colours went pass the Campana (today Crovara) Avenue. Those colours were immediately adopted as club colours.
The club executives worked intensively in getting a field where to play. Alejandro Morh, a Mercado de Hacienda manager, donated the land where the first field was established. But it lasted a short time due to the flood waters that cross under the field. Nueva Chicago was given a land on Tellier and Francisco Bilbao Avenues. The team played there from 1912 to 1920.
The third field was located on Piedrabuena and Campana (currently Eva Perón) avenues. That was the field where Chicago played its first games in Primera División and opened in June 1920 when the team defeatedHuracán by 2–0. In this field, Nueva Chicago would also win theCopa de Competencia Jockey Club in 1933, its first title in Primera División. When football became professional in Argentina, the Football Association did not authorise to play official matches there, so Nueva Chicago had to play in other stadiums. Three years later, the land were expropriated to build a hospital.
The first time Chicago promoted toPrimera División was in 1930, when winning thePrimera B title after disputing a championship playoff withAll Boys andTemperley.[5] Chicago debuted in the Asociación Amateurs Argentina de Football (the amateur rival league of the professional Liga Argentina de Football) in 1931, playing there until 1935 when the LAF merged with the professional league, being all its teams relegated to second division. In 1932, Chicago played a relegation playoff with Sportivo Buenos Aires andSportivo Palermo (which would be finally relegated to second division due to points average).[6] One year later the team made a great campaign, finishing 2nd after championSportivo Dock Sud with only 3 losses over 19 matches played.[7]
In 1933, Nueva Chicago won its first official title, the last edition of theCopa Competencia Jockey Club, a traditional national cup established 1907. The team made a great campaign, arriving to the final unbeaten with 3 matches won (toEstudiantes (BA),Sportivo Barracas andSp. Buenos Aires) and 2 draws. Nueva Chicago won the title defeatingBanfield by 1–0 at the final, played atAlmagro stadium. The line-up was: Scali; Palacio, Diani; Mercado, Vivanco, Fernández; Berlanga, Noguera, Vargas, Gagliano, Sanabria.[8][9][10]
In 1937, Nueva Chicago was relegated to the second division after Banfield defeatedExcursionistas. Then president of the club Amadeo Cozza made an agreement with Sportivo Buenos Aires so the team hosted their home games at that stadium, then located inAlmagro, Buenos Aires. By 1939, Nueva Chicago played its home games atAll Boys stadium. That same year the club made the arrangements to get a new field where to build a stadium. The Municipality of Buenos Aires donated the club a land where a dump had operated. A group of club members and neighborhoods collaborated to level the playing field until it was in conditions to host games.
The stadium was inaugurated on 27 October 1940 vs. Sportivo Buenos Aires, which was defeated by 2–0. The team celebrated not only the victory but its second local title, thePrimera C championship. Nueva Chicago has been playing at that stadium since then.
In 1966, Nueva Chicago was near to promote to Primera División but the team lost the final match toDeportivo Español, remaining in thesecond division. Nueva Chicago would not play in the top division of Argentine football until 1981, when it won its second Primera B title. The team played 22 matches, with 14 draws and 6 losses. Chicago also scored 66 goals and conceded 40. In Primera División, the team's highlight was an outstanding win againstBoca Juniors by 5–0, on 2 November 1983.[11][12] Despite this historic fact, the team was relegated at the end of the season.
Nueva Chicago remained in lower divisions until 1991 when the team promoted toPrimera B Nacional defeatingGimnasia y Esgrima de Concepción del Uruguay at playoffs viapenalty shoot-out (association football). In 2001, the squad promoted to Primera División for the second time in club's history after defeatingInstituto de Córdoba 3–2 in theEstadio Chateau Carreras with an attendance of 12,000 fans that celebrated the goal scored by Oscar Gómez in the last minute of the match, after running 50 metres with the ball.[13]
Nueva Chicago played in the top division of Argentine football until 2004 when it was relegated. The third promotion to Primera División was in 2006. At the end of the 2007 season and due to the poor campaign, Nueva Chicago had to play the "Promoción" (a relegation playoff consisting in two matches to determine which team would be remain in Primera) vs.Tigre. The first game was won by Tigre by 1–0. Next match was played on 25 June 2007. When Tigre was leading Nueva Chicago by 2–1 (and therefore sending it toPrimera B Nacional) hundreds of Chicago'shooligans jumped into the field without being stopped by the police (although there were 200 police officers in the stadium), taking off the uniforms to players and then attacking Tigre's supporters which were peacefully celebrating their return to Primera División. The violent acts continued outside the stadium, where the hooligans of both teams clashed and a fan of Tigre, Marcelo Cejas, was hit by a brick and killed.[14][15]
A month after the violent struggling, the Court of Discipline of theArgentine Football Association punished Nueva Chicago with the loss of 20 points for the 2007–08 Primera B Nacional tournament (although 18 points were finally deducted). Moreover, the Government of Argentina closed Chicago stadium for 20 fixtures, therefore the team could not play at its venue during all 2007–08 season and had to use other stadiums, mainly theArgentinos Juniors andFerro Carril Oeste facilities.
Nueva Chicago totalized 52 points that finally were 34 (when the deduction of 18 points was applied), which forced the team to play the Promoción again, facingLos Andes. The team from Lomas de Zamora won both matches (1–0 and 2–0), relegating Nueva Chicago toPrimera B Metropolitana, the third division of Argentine football.
In 2012, the club promoted to Primera B Nacional after a 1–1 draw toChacarita Juniors at the relegation playoff final (the first game had been won by Nueva Chicago).[16] although the team would be relegated next season, five fixtures before the end of the tournament. Nueva Chicago finished in the last position and was sent to Primera B Nacional along withDeportivo Merlo.[17]
In May 2014, Nueva Chicago won its sixth official title to date, the2013–14 Primera B Metropolitana after defeatingColegiales therefore returning to the Primera B Nacional.[18][19]
Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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Note: Flags indicate national team as defined underFIFA eligibility rules; some limited exceptions apply. Players may hold more than one non-FIFA nationality.
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