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CAP-4 Paulistinha

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Brazilian trainer aircraft
CAP-4 Paulistinha
Brazilian Navy CAP-4 preserved at theMuseu Asas de um Sonho
General information
TypeTrainer
ManufacturerEAY,CAP
Number built1.149
History
First flight1935

TheCAP-4 Paulistinha was a military and civiliantrainer aircraft built inBrazil during the 1930s and 1940s.

Design and development

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The CAP-4 was originally developed byEmpresa Aeronáutica Ypiranga as an unlicensed copy of theTaylor Cub powered by aSalmson 9Adradial engine. It featured a high strut-braced wing, two enclosed tandem seats, and asteel-tubefuselage with fabric covering. Its tailwheelundercarriage was not retractable.

EAY had built five examples by the time that the firm was purchased byCompanhia Aeronáutica Paulista in1942. CAP continued manufacturing the type under the designation CAP-4.

The type was widely successful, with nearly 800 units being produced for Brazil'sflying clubs and armed forces, as well as for export toArgentina,Paraguay,Chile,Uruguay andPortugal. At the time of peak production in 1943, a new CAP-4 left the factory every day, and production continued until 1948.

In 1956,Sociedade Aeronáutica Neiva acquired the rights renaming it toP-56 Paulistinha, the design was used as the basis for anagricultural aircraft, theP-56 Agricola, adding a fibreglass chemical hopper and spraybars, but this was unable to compete with imported, purpose-built agricultural aircraft.

Variants

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EAY-201
original radial engined version
CAP-4
main production version
CAP-4B
air ambulance version (2 prototypes built)
CAP-4C
artillery-spotting version, (Paulistinha Rádio orPaulistinha Observação)
P-56 Agricola
agricultural version by Neiva (60 built)
Paulistinha 56-C
Powered by 90 horsepower (67 kW)Continental C-90-8F/12F engine. 256 built by Neiva between 1958 and 1964.[1]
P56C-1 Paulistinha Rebocador
Paulistinha 56-D
More powerful version with 150 horsepower (110 kW)Lycoming O-320-A1A. Single prototype built, which was designatedL-6A by Brazilian Air Force. No production.[1]
O-6
Brazilian Air Force designation for an observation variant of the Paulistinha 56-B. Previously designatedL-6.[2]

Former operators

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 Brazil
 Paraguay

Specifications (CAP-4)

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Data fromJane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II[3]

General characteristics

  • Crew: Two, pilot and instructor
  • Length: 6.65 m (21 ft 10 in)
  • Wingspan: 10.10 m (33 ft 2 in)
  • Height: 1.95 m (6 ft 5 in)
  • Wing area: 17.0 m2 (183 sq ft)
  • Empty weight: 320 kg (705 lb)
  • Gross weight: 540 kg (1,190 lb)
  • Fuel capacity: 58 L (15 US gal; 13 imp gal)
  • Powerplant: 1 ×Franklin 4AC air-cooledflat-four engine, 48 kW (65 hp)

Performance

  • Maximum speed: 155 km/h (96 mph, 84 kn)
  • Cruise speed: 140 km/h (87 mph, 76 kn)
  • Range: 500 km (310 mi, 270 nmi)
  • Service ceiling: 4,000 m (13,000 ft)
  • Rate of climb: 3.1 m/s (610 ft/min)

References

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Notes
  1. ^abTaylor 1969, p. 10.
  2. ^"Brazilian Military Aircraft Designations".designation-systems.net. Retrieved2025-03-17.
  3. ^Bridgman 1998, p. 100.
Bibliography
  • Bridgman, Leonard (1998) [1946 (Reproduction of 1945/46Jane's All The World's Aircraft)].Jane's Fighting Aircraft of World War II. Twickenham, UK: Tiger Books.ISBN 1-85501-994-9.
  • Taylor, John W. R. (1969).Jane's All The World's Aircraft 1969–70. London: Sampson Low Marston & Company.ISBN 0-354-00051-9.
  • Taylor, Michael J. H. (1989).Jane's Encyclopedia of Aviation. London: Studio Editions. p. 230.
  • Aeroclube de Joinville website

External links

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toCAP-4 Paulistinha.
Designation
Name
Designation
Name
People
Brazilian Air Force aircraft designations
Attack (A)
Cargo (C)
Electronic (E)
Fighter (F)
Helicopter (H)
Tanker (K)
Liaison (L)
Maritime (M)
Observation (O)
Patrol (P)
Reconnaissance (R)
Search & rescue (S)
Trainer (T)
Utility (U)
Glider (Z)
Designations carried over fromAmerican designation systems are not included unless the designations were modified.
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