C. W. McCall | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Background information | |
| Birth name | Billie Dale Fries |
| Also known as | William Dale Fries Jr. |
| Born | (1928-11-15)November 15, 1928 Audubon, Iowa, U.S. |
| Died | April 1, 2022(2022-04-01) (aged 93) Ouray, Colorado, U.S. |
| Genres | |
| Occupations |
|
| Years active | 1945–2022 |
| Labels | |
| Mayor ofOuray, Colorado | |
| In office 1986–1992 | |
William Dale Fries Jr. (November 15, 1928 – April 1, 2022) was an Americancommercial artist who won severalClio Awards for his advertising campaigns. He was also a musician remembered for his characterC. W. McCall, atruck-driving country singer that he created for a series of bread commercials while working for an Omaha advertising agency as an art director. Fries performed as McCall in a series ofoutlaw albums and songs in the 1970s, in collaboration with co-workerChip Davis who also foundedMannheim Steamroller.
McCall's most successful song was "Convoy", a surprise hit in 1975, reaching number one on theBillboard Hot 100 chart and number two in theUK Singles Chart in March 1976. After a successful spell of touring, Fries retired toOuray, Colorado where he was elected mayor, serving from 1986 to 1992. The "Convoy" song became an anthem for theFreedom Convoy protests in 2022 and Fries enjoyed this revival before he died of cancer at the age of 93.
McCall was bornBillie Dale Fries[1] on November 15, 1928, inAudubon, Iowa, the son of William Dale "Billie" Fries Sr. and Margaret Fries.[2] He later legally changed his name toWilliam Dale Fries, Jr.[1] One of his sons is now Bill Fries III.[3]
His family was musical; Bill Sr., a farm equipment factory foreman by day, performed with his two brothers in The Fries Brothers Band[4] and played the violin while Margaret played the piano and the two playedragtime together at dances. Bill Sr. frequently hauled prefabricated swine barns to customers, which introduced Bill Jr. to the world of trucking.[5] Bill Jr. first performed at the age of three in a local talent contest, singing "Coming ' Round the Mountain" while his mother played the piano. He studied music at school, playing theclarinet and the music ofJohn Philip Sousa and became thedrum major for the school'smarching band. As a child, he enjoyed listening tocountry music,[6] but he was even more interested in art, having started copying the cartoon characters ofWalt Disney as a child. He went to the Fine Arts School at theUniversity of Iowa where he majored incommercial art and also performed in the university's symphony orchestra, but he had to leave the university after one year as he could not afford to compete, for jobs to pay tuition, with the many demobbed soldiers who were going through college on theGI Bill of Rights.[7][8] He then returned to Audubon to work as asignwriter.[3]
In 1950, he got a job as a commercial artist withKMTV inOmaha, Nebraska. He worked for them for ten years, doing graphic work, lettering andset design. He also supported the local ballet and opera societies, doing work which won an award from the Omaha Artists and Art Directors Club. This attracted the attention ofBozell & Jacobs which was a local advertising agency and they gave him a job as anart director, doubling his salary.[7][8]
In 1973, while working forBozell & Jacobs, Fries created a television advertising campaign for Old Home Bread. The bread was trucked across the Midwest from the Metz Baking Company plant inSioux City, Iowa. As the bigsemi-trailer trucks carrying theOld Home Bread logo were a familiar sight on the highway, this suggested a trucking theme.
The advertisements were narrated by a trucker named "C.W. McCall," played by Jim Finlayson. The name was inspired byMcCall's magazine, which Fries had on his desk at the time. AJames Garner movie,Cash McCall, was also an influence. To complete the name, Fries added initials, shown embroidered on the trucker's shirt, and chose "C. W." forcountry and western.[9]
In each commercial, the trucker's mission was to deliver a load of Old Home Bread to the Old Home Café, whose name expanded over time to become the "Old Home Fill 'Er Up An' Keep On a-Truckin' Café". There, a waitress named Mavis (played by Jean McBride Capps as a Marilyn Monroe bombshell) awaited the bread delivery. McCall would later joke that Capps "was built like a couple of cub scouts trying to put up a Sears Roebuck pup tent."[10] The character Mavis was named after a real waitress at the White Spot café in Audubon where Fries grew up.[5] At the end of the ad campaign of twelve different spots, the C.W. McCall character proposes marriage to Mavis, who accepts.
Each commercial featured a distinctive country spoken-word patter song full of folksy trucker jargon. Fries wrote thelyrics and recorded the vocals;Chip Davis, who wrotejingles at Bozell & Jacobs, composed the musical accompaniment. These pieces strongly foreshadowed, both in style and structure, the musical releases Fries would soon create as his C.W. McCall musician character.
The commercial won aClio Award.
The success of the ad campaign led Fries to embark on a commercial recording career, cloaked in the identity of the McCall character from the Old Home Bread commercials. Fries first charted the song "Wolf Creek Pass", which reached No. 40 on the U.S. pop top 40 in 1975. Two other songs reached theBillboard Hot 100, "Old Home Filler-Up an' Keep on a-Truckin' Cafe", as well as the environmentally-oriented "There Won't Be No Country Music (There Won't Be No Rock 'n' Roll)".[2]
Fries is best known for the 1976 No. 1 hit song, "Convoy" which was inspired by his own experience of driving in a growing group of vehicles out of Denver.[2][11] In its style and composition, the song is a direct echo of Fries's Old Home Bread commercial songs: a first-person trucker spoken monologue, backed by a country arrangement and interspersed with a gentle choral call-and-response. But the theme is rebellious instead of sentimental: truckers coordinating byCB radio to rebel against the newfederal speed limit of 55 mph. The mix of anti-authority feeling and country authenticity was immensely popular, and helped feed a nationwide craze for CB radios and trucker culture.[12] The single sold over two million copies and was awarded agold disc by theRIAA in December 1975.[13] Classically-trained Chip Davis, who wrote the music to the song, won Country Music Writer of the Year in 1976 for his work with McCall, despite not liking the genre; the success allowed him to launch his instrumental projectMannheim Steamroller, which became particularly well-known for itsChristmas records.[14]
A dozen C.W. McCall songs appeared onBillboard'sHot Country Singles chart, including the sentimental "Roses for Mama" (1977).[2] "Classified" and "'Round the World with the Rubber Duck" (apirate-flavored sequel to "Convoy") bubbled under the Hot 100.
In 1978, the movieConvoy was released, based on the C. W. McCall song.[2] The film starredKris Kristofferson,Ali MacGraw,Burt Young, andErnest Borgnine and was directed bySam Peckinpah.[2] It featured a new version of the song, with lyrics written specifically for the plot of the film.
But by the time of the movie's release, the trucking fad was waning. In 1979, Fries retired from the music business, although he recorded a few songs in later years. He voiced more commercials, including ads for Kern's bread featuring the actors he had made popular with Old Home.[15]
In addition to the "original six" McCall albums released between 1975 and 1979, two rare singles exist. "Kidnap America" was a politically/socially-conscious track released in 1980 during theIran hostage crisis, while "Pine Tar Wars" referred toan event that actually happened in aNew York Yankees–Kansas City Royals baseball game during 1983 (a dispute concerning the application of a large quantity of pine tar to a baseball bat used byGeorge Brett, one of the Royals' players).[16]
The song "Convoy" is featured inGrand Theft Auto V. In 2014,Rolling Stone ranked "Convoy" No. 98 on their list of 100 Greatest Country Songs.[17]
Fries and his family vacationed inOuray, Colorado, during the 1960s. They then bought asummer home there after the financial success of "Convoy." When Fries stopped touring, he retired to Ouray with his family. In 1986, Fries was elected mayor of the town and served three terms of two years each. His main achievement as mayor was to restore the historic city hall, which had burned down in 1950. Another major project was theSan Juan Odyssey. This was an audiovisual exhibition which had originally been a slide show atWright's Opera House. C. W. McCall had provided the narration for this in 1979 and it was shown to hundreds of thousands of visitors until the show closed in 1996. He then revised and digitized the production so that it could be shown in modern formats such as DVD.[7][18][19]
On February 9, 2022, while conducting what would be his final interview withThe Drew and Mike Podcast, he gave his blessing for the use of his signature song "Convoy" for theFreedom Convoy protests in Canada, with Taste of Country noting that he was "energized and enthusiastic" about the revival of interest in the song and its message.[20]
Fries died on April 1, 2022, at age 93, from complications of cancer.[21]
At the time of his death he was married to his wife Rena Bonnema Fries, whom he had wed on February 15, 1952; the two remained married for 70 years.[20] When he died, Fries had three children, four grandchildren, six great-grandchildren and one great-great-grandchild.[1] His hobbies includedmodel railroading and working on his oldmilitary jeep.[9]
| Year | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certification (sales threshold) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Country | US | AUS[22] | CAN | NZ | |||||
| 1975 | Wolf Creek Pass[23]
| 4 | 143 | — | — | — | |||
Black Bear Road[24]
| 1 | 12 | 49 | 16 | 19 |
| |||
| 1976 | Wilderness[25]
| 9 | 143 | — | — | — | |||
Rubber Duck[26]
| 29 | — | — | — | — | ||||
| 1977 | Roses for Mama[26]
| 22 | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1979 | C. W. McCall & Co.[26]
| — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 1990 | The Real McCall: An American Storyteller[26]
| — | — | — | — | — | |||
| 2003 | American Spirit(withMannheim Steamroller)[26]
| — | — | — | — | — | |||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | |||||||||
| Year | Album details | Peak positions | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Country | |||||||||
| 1978 | C. W. McCall's Greatest Hits[26]
| 45 | |||||||
| 1989 | Four Wheel Cowboy[26]
| — | |||||||
| 1991 | The Legendary C. W. McCall[26]
| — | |||||||
| 1997 | The Best of C. W. McCall[26]
| — | |||||||
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | |||||||||
| Year | Single | Peak chart positions | Album | ||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| US Country[27] | US[28] | CAN Country | CAN | CAN AC | UK [29] | AUS[22] | NZ | AUT | |||
| 1974 | "Old Home Filler-Up an' Keep On-a-Truckin' Cafe" | 19 | 54 | 12 | 44 | 44 | — | — | — | — | Wolf Creek Pass |
| "Wolf Creek Pass" | 12 | 40 | 46 | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| 1975 | "Classified" | 13 | 101 | 45 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Black Bear Road" | 24 | — | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Black Bear Road | |
| "Convoy" | 1 | 1 | 4 | 1 | 13 | 2 | 1 | 1 | 19 | ||
| 1976 | "There Won't Be No Country Music (There Won't Be No Rock 'n' Roll)" | 19 | 73 | 8 | 77 | 37 | — | 77 | — | — | Wilderness |
| "Crispy Critters" | 32 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "Four Wheel Cowboy" | 88 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
| "'Round the World with the Rubber Duck" | 40 | 101 | 40 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rubber Duck | |
| 1977 | "Audubon" | 56 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
| "Roses for Mama" | 2 | — | 5 | — | — | — | 74 | — | — | Roses for Mama | |
| 1978 | "Outlaws and Lone Star Beer" | 81 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | C. W. McCall & Co. |
| 1980 | "Kidnap America" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — |
| "—" denotes releases that did not chart | |||||||||||
| International | |
|---|---|
| National | |
| Artists | |
| Other | |
.jpg){kind=link}
.jpg){kind=link}