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C. L. Sulzberger

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
American journalist, diarist and non-fiction writer
For his grandfather, seeCyrus Leopold Sulzberger.
C. L. Sulzberger
Sulzberger in 1968
Born
Cyrus Leo Sulzberger II

(1912-10-27)October 27, 1912
New York City, U.S.
DiedSeptember 20, 1993(1993-09-20) (aged 80)
Paris, France
EducationHarvard University
OccupationJournalist
SpouseMarina Tatiana Ladas
Children2
FamilyCyrus Leopold Sulzberger (grandfather)
Arthur Hays Sulzberger (uncle)
Adrian Michael Berry (son-in-law)

Cyrus Leo Sulzberger II (October 27, 1912 – September 20, 1993) was an American journalist, diarist, and non-fiction writer. He was a member of the family that ownedThe New York Times and he was that newspaper's leadforeign correspondent during the 1940s and 1950s.

Biography

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Sulzberger was born in New York City on October 27, 1912 to Leopold Sulzberger (1885–1926) and Beatrice A Josephi (1890-?). He was the grandson ofCyrus Leopold Sulzberger and the nephew ofArthur Hays Sulzberger, who was publisher ofThe New York Times from 1935 to 1961.[1][2] He graduatedmagna cum laude fromHarvard University in 1934. Cy, as he was commonly called, joined the family paper in 1939 and was soon covering stories oversea as Europe edged towardWorld War II. Among the reporters who worked for him during the war wereDrew Middleton andJames Reston. He served as a foreign affairs correspondent for 40 years and wrote two dozen books in his lifetime.[2] His skills as a raconteur were legendary as were his friendships with high and mighty or just plain interesting people. Because of the circles he traveled in, he sometimes carried messages from one foreign leader to another; for U.S. PresidentJohn F. Kennedy he conveyed a note to Soviet premierNikita Khrushchev in 1961. Of all the leaders he befriended, it is said that he was closest to PresidentCharles de Gaulle of France.

In a 1977 article forRolling Stone, journalistCarl Bernstein included Sulzberger in a group of columnists and commentators whoseCentral Intelligence Agency relationships Bernstein characterized as going "far beyond those normally maintained between reporters and their sources." He cited CIA files as referring to Sulzberger as what the agency called "known assets." Bernstein quoted unnamed CIA officials as saying Sulzberger at one time published a briefing paper the CIA provided him almost verbatim under his byline. Bernstein then quoted Sulzberger as calling that allegation "a lot of baloney" and insisting that while the agency might have considered him "an asset," in the sense of his willingness to answer questions about his travels to (fictitious nations) "Slobovia" or "Ruritania," he never took formal assignments from the agency nor would "get caught near the spook business."[3] The Times also denied that Sulzberger had ever been a paid CIA agent.

Sulzberger received aPulitzer Prize Special Citation in 1951 for his "exclusive interview" with imprisonedArchbishop of ZagrebAloysius Stepinac.[4]

Personal life

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In 1942 Sulzberger married Marina Tatiana Ladas, aGreek who was often his travel companion and ensured that they had an active and elegant social life in Paris. She died in 1976 and he died at their Paris home on September 20, 1993.[5] They had two children: David Alexis Sulzberger and Marina Beatrice Sulzberger.[2] In 1967, Marina Beatrice Sulzberger marriedAdrian Michael Berry,[6] who later became 4th Viscount Camrose, thereby linking two newspaper dynasties. The Camrose family had once ownedThe Daily Telegraph and retained an interest in that paper until it was taken over byConrad Black in 1986.

Selected books

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  • Sit Down with John L. Lewis (New York: Random House, 1938) — about CIO founderJohn L. Lewis
  • The American Heritage Picture History of World War II (New York: American Heritage, 1966), by Sulzberger with the editors ofAmerican Heritage
  • A Long Row of Candles: Memoirs and Diaries, 1934-1954 (New York: Macmillan, 1969)
  • The Tooth Merchant: A Novel (New York: Quadrangle, 1973) — a novel in which Sulzberger himself appears briefly as a journalist
  • An Age of Mediocrity: Memoirs and Diaries, 1963-1972 (New York: Macmillan, 1973)
  • Go Gentle Into the Night (Englewood Cliffs, N.J.: Prentice-Hall, Inc., 1976) – Sulzberger's anthology of prayers
  • The Fall of Eagles (New York: Crown Publishers, 1977)

References

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  1. ^"Mrs. Sulzberger's Final Rites Held".The Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Brooklyn, NY. 1938-02-11. Retrieved2017-07-01.
  2. ^abcMcFadden, Robert D. (September 21, 1993)."C. L. Sulzberger, Columnist, Dies at 80".The New York Times.
  3. ^"The CIA and the media"Archived 2020-04-08 at theWayback Machine. Retrieved 2014-12-30.
  4. ^"Special Awards and Citations". The Pulitzer Prizes. Retrieved 2013-12-07.
  5. ^"C.L. Sulzberger; Foreign Affairs Correspondent".Los Angeles Times. September 20, 1993.ProQuest 282050730. Retrieved2010-03-27.But Cyrus Leo Sulzberger, who graduated magna cum laude from Harvard in 1934, decided to start his career elsewhere. He worked as a general assignment ...
    Abstract; subscription or payment required for full text.
  6. ^"Miss Sulzberger, Foreign Analyst's daughter, to Marry".Chicago Tribune. July 11, 1966.

External links

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