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C. C. Antoine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Louisiana politician and civil rights activist (1836-1921)

Caesar Carpentier Antoine
Antoinec. 1873
13thLieutenant Governor of Louisiana
In office
May 22, 1873 – April 24, 1877
GovernorWilliam P. Kellogg
Stephen B. Packard
Preceded byP.B.S. Pinchback
Succeeded byLouis A. Wiltz
Louisiana State Senator from Caddo Parish
In office
1868–1872
Personal details
Bornc. 1836
Died1921 (aged 84–85)
Resting placeNew Bethlehem Baptist Church Cemetery
PartyRepublican
RelationsFelix C. Antoine (brother)
Residences
  • (1) Shreveport, Louisiana
  • (2) New Orleans, Louisiana
OccupationBarber, Editor, Businessman
Military service
AllegianceUnited States of America
Branch/serviceUnion Army
RankCaptain
Unit7th Louisiana (Colored) Infantry Regiment
Battles/warsAmerican Civil War

Caesar Carpentier Antoine (c. 1836–1921) was a soldier, businessman, editor, andAfrican-American Republican politician inLouisiana during theReconstruction era.[1] He served in the Union Army during the American Civil War and was a member of theLouisiana Senate before serving as the 13thlieutenant governor of Louisiana.

Biography

[edit]

Born a free man of color inNew Orleans,[1]Felix C. Antoine was his brother.[1][2]

During the Civil War, he served as Captain in the7th Louisiana Regiment Infantry and10th U.S. Colored Heavy Artillery Regiment.[3] After the war, he moved toShreveport, Louisiana. He was a member of St. Paul's Colored Methodist Episcopal Church and lived in the Allendale neighborhood.[1]

He was elected as a state senator forCaddo Parish in 1868, partaking in theLouisiana Constitutional Convention.[1] He served until 1872 when he was elected to serve asLieutenant Governor of Louisiana, the third man of color to hold that position.[1][2] He co-founded a newspaper withP. B. S. Pinchback, his immediate predecessor.

He became aWorshipful Master inFreemasonry in 1884. Shreveport's Freemason Lodge Number 185 of thePrince Hall Masons is named in his honor.[1]

In 1887, he co-foundedComité des Citoyens, which fought the case that becamePlessy v. Ferguson, and became its vice-president.[1]

Legacy and honors

[edit]

In 1984, a Shreveport park was named for Antoine and a sculpture of him was installed in it.[1] A tombstone was dedicated at Antoine's gravesite on Memorial Day, 31 May 1999.[1][4]

In 2008, C. C. Antoine Celebration was established as an annual event duringBlack History Month in Shreveport.[5]

Antoine's house in Shreveport was placed on the National Register of Historic Places on August 20, 1999.[1][6] It was destroyed by fire in May 2022.[6]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^abcdefghijkBrock, Eric J (2003)."Louisiana Political Pioneer"(PDF). Louisiana Endowment for the Humanities. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on February 23, 2014.
  2. ^abFoner, Eric (1996).Freedom's Lawmakers. LSU Press. p. 9.ISBN 978-0807120828.
  3. ^"Antoine, Caesar C."Soldier Details - The Civil War (U.S. National Park Service). RetrievedMay 19, 2023.
  4. ^John Andrew Prime, "Cities to declare Confederate History Month next week"Archived 2011-07-14 at theWayback Machine,Shreveport Times, n.d., hosted at North Star website, accessed 7 February 2014
  5. ^C.C. Antoine CelebrationArchived 2014-02-23 at theWayback Machine website, accessed 7 February 2014
  6. ^ab"Historic Shreveport house 1 of 2 destroyed in early morning fire".KTAL-TV. May 13, 2022. RetrievedMay 19, 2023.
  • "Caesar Carpentier Antoine".A Dictionary of Louisiana Biography, Vol. 1 (1988), p. 16
  • John W. Blassingame,Black New Orleans, 1860-1880 (1973)
  • Dorothea Olga McCants, ed.,Our People and Our History (1973)
  • Charles Vincent,Black Legislators in Louisiana during Reconstruction (1976)
  • Rayford W. Logan and Michael R. Winston, eds.,Dictionary of American Negro Biography (1982)
Political offices
Preceded byLieutenant Governor of Louisiana
Caesar Carpetier Antoine

1872–1876
Succeeded by
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