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Côống language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromCốông language)
Loloish language spoken in Vietnam
Côống
Native toVietnam
EthnicityCôống (subgroup of thePhunoi)
Native speakers
2,000 (2009 census)[1]
Latin script
Language codes
ISO 639-3cnc
Glottologcoon1239
ELPCôông

Côống is aLoloish language ofVietnam. It is spoken by approximately 1,500 speakers inMường Tè District,Lai Châu Province, Vietnam. It is related to but quite distinct fromPhunoi.

Distribution

[edit]

According to Jerold Edmondson (2002), Côống is spoken in 5 villages ofMường Tè District,Lai Châu Province, Vietnam.

  • Bo Lếch, Can Hồ commune
  • Nậm Khao, Nậm Khao commune
  • Nậm Pục, Nậm Khao commune
  • Tác Ngá, Mường Mồ commune
  • Nậm Kè, Mường Tong commune

According to Phạm Huy (1998:10), Côống is spoken in the following villages, all of which are inMường Tè District except for Huổi Sâư.

  • Bo Lếch, Can Hồ commune
  • Nậm Luồng, Can Hồ commune (part of Bo Lếch before)
  • Nậm Khao, Nậm Khao commune
  • Nậm Pục, Nậm Khao commune
  • Tác Ngá, Mường Mô commune
  • Nậm Kè, Mường Toong commune
  • Huổi Sâư, Chà Cang commune, Mường Lay district

Subdivisions

[edit]

Phạm Huy (1998:12) lists the following two Côống ethnic subdivisions.

  • Xí Tù Mạ (Silver Côống)
  • Xám Khổng Xú Lứ (Golden Côống)

Phrases

[edit]

Golden Côống and Silver Côống differ linguistically, as illustrated by the following phrases from Phạm (1998:13) inVietnamese orthography (quốc ngữ).

  • Golden Coong
    • Háng lế ('Who is there?')
    • Hàng chà ('eat rice')
    • Ý sộ tắng ('drink water')
  • Silver Coong
    • À sáng lê ('Who is there?')
    • Hắng tà ('eat rice')
    • Lắng tắng ('drink water')

Golden Côống numbers are (Phạm 1998:13):

  • 1. tìm
  • 2. nhịp
  • 3. xem
  • 4. ừn
  • 5. ngà
  • 6. khô
  • 7. xị
  • 8. dẹ
  • 9. quề
  • 10. trse
  • 11. trse tìm
  • 12. trse nhịp
  • 20. nhịp trse
  • 21. nhịp trse tìm
  • 30. xem trse
  • 31. xem trse tìm
  • 40. ừn trse
  • 50. ngà trse
  • 100. trse trse

References

[edit]
  1. ^Côống atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  • Edmondson, Jerold A. 2002. "The Central and Southern Loloish Languages of Vietnam".Proceedings of the Twenty-Eighth Annual Meeting of the Berkeley Linguistics Society: Special Session on Tibeto-Burman and Southeast Asian Linguistics (2002), pp. 1–13.
  • Phạm Huy. 1998.Bước đầu tìm hiểu văn hóa dân tộc Côống. Lai Châu: Sở Văn Hóa Thông Tin Lai Châu.
  • Various. 2014.Văn hóa dân gian người Cống tỉnh Điện Biên (Quyển 1). Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản văn hóa thông tin.ISBN 978-604-50-1544-5
  • Various. 2014.Văn hóa dân gian người Cống tỉnh Điện Biên (Quyển 3). Hà Nội: Nhà xuất bản văn hóa thông tin.ISBN 978-604-50-1546-9
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
Mondzish
Kathu
Nuclear Mondzish
Loloish
(Yi)
(Ngwi)
Southern Loloish
(Southern Ngwi)
(Hanoish)
Hanoid
Akha
Hani
Haoni
Bisoid
Siloid
Bi-Ka
Mpi
Jino
Central Loloish
(Central Ngwi)
Lawoish
Lahoish
Nusoish
Lisoish
Laloid
Taloid
Kazhuoish
Nisoish
Northern Loloish
(Northern Ngwi)
(Nisoid)
Nosoid
Nasoid
Southeastern Loloish
(Southeastern Ngwi)
(Axi-Puoid)
Nisu
Sani–Azha
Highland Phula
Riverine Phula
others
Burmish
Northern
High Northern
Hpon
Mid Northern
Southern
Intha-Danu
Nuclear Southern
Pai-lang
(Proto-languages)
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