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Hakea decurrens

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBushy Needlewood)
Species of plant in the family Proteaceae from Australia

Hakea decurrens
H.decurrens subsp.physocarpa
Scientific classificationEdit this classification
Kingdom:Plantae
Clade:Tracheophytes
Clade:Angiosperms
Clade:Eudicots
Order:Proteales
Family:Proteaceae
Genus:Hakea
Species:
H. decurrens
Binomial name
Hakea decurrens
Occurrence data fromAVH
Pink form

Hakea decurrens, commonly known asbushy needlewood,[3] is aspecies of shrub or small tree in the familyProteaceae.

Description

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Hakea decurrens is a semi-prostrate to erect scrambling bush or small tree 0.4–5 m (1–20 ft) tall. Smaller branches have short densely matted silky hairs, occasionally some quickly becoming smooth. Leaves are needle-shaped, widely spreading horizontally, are 1.5–8 cm (0.6–3 in) long and 0.7–1.6 mm (0.03–0.06 in) wide. The smooth leaves are grooved on the underside ending with a sharp point 1–3.5 mm (0.04–0.1 in) long. Theinflorescence consists in 1-6 white or pink flowers on a short white or rusty slightly hairy or densely matted hairy short stalk. The hairs extending onto a 1.2–4.8 mm (0.047–0.19 in) longpedicel. The smoothperianth is 4.2–7.2 mm (0.17–0.28 in) long. Thestyle is 8.5–12.2 mm (0.33–0.48 in) long. A profusion of flowers appear in leaf axils from May to September. The grey woody fruit are broadly egg-shaped, 1.8–3.5 cm (0.7–1 in) long and 1–3 cm (0.39–1.2 in) wide, covered in distinct warts ending in a prominent beak with two small horns.[3][4][5][6][7]

Taxonomy and naming

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Hakea decurrens was first formally described in 1830 byRobert Brown inSupplementum primum prodromi florae Novae Hollandiae.[8]Thespecific epithet (decurrens) is aLatin word, meaning "decurrent" or "prolonged below the point of insertion", referring to the insertion of the leaf on the stem.[6]

In 1996,William Robert Barker described three subspecies ofHakea decurrens in theJournal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens and the names are accepted by theAustralian Plant Census.[9]

  • Hakea decurrens subsp.decurrens[10] on younger branches has flattened hairs, quickly becoming smooth and the fruit 1–1.8 cm (0.39–0.71 in) wide;[6][7]
  • Hakea decurrens subsp.platytaenia[11] has persistent raised hairs and fruit 2.6–3.5 cm (1.0–1.4 in) wide;[6][7]
  • Hakea decurrens subsp.physocarpa[12] has flattened hairs, quickly lost. Fruit 1.3–2.5 cm (0.51–0.98 in) wide.[6][7]

Distribution and habitat

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The species is native and widespread inNew South Wales,Victoria andTasmania inAustralia. Additionally, it is naturalised inSouth Australia andPortugal.

The distribution of the three subspecies is as follows:

  • H.decurrens subsp.decurrens, occurs on the western slopes and plains of theGreat Dividing Range of New South Wales;[6][7]
  • H.decurrens subsp.platytaenia, occurs in exposed coastal heaths in southeastern New South Wales, eastern Victoria and theBass Strait Islands.[6][7]
  • H.decurrens subsp.physocarpa, occurs in New South Wales, Victoria and the Bass Strait Islands. In Tasmania it is thought to be native to the north and naturalised in the south. It is also naturalised in theMount Lofty Ranges in South Australia and Portugal.[6][7]

References

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Wikimedia Commons has media related toHakea decurrens.
  1. ^Douglas, S.; Barker, W.; Haegi, L. (2020)."Hakea decurrens".IUCN Red List of Threatened Species.2020: e.T117487151A122768751.doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2020-3.RLTS.T117487151A122768751.en. Retrieved22 August 2024.
  2. ^"Hakea decurrens".Australian Plant Census. Retrieved22 June 2022.
  3. ^ab"Hakea decurrens".VicFlora-Online. Royal Botanic Gardens Victoria. Retrieved27 February 2019.
  4. ^Holliday, Ivan (2005).Hakeas a Field and Garden Guide. Reed New Holland.ISBN 1-877069-14-0.
  5. ^Wrigley, John W.; Fagg, Murray (1989).Banksias, Waratahs & Grevilleas & all other plants in the Australian Proteaceae Family. Collins Australia.ISBN 0-7322-0020-2.
  6. ^abcdefgh"Hakea decurrens".Flora of South Australia. South Australian Government. Retrieved27 February 2019.
  7. ^abcdefgWilson, Annette; Barker, Robyn M.; Haegi, Laurence A.; Barker, William R., eds. (1999).Flora of Australia(PDF). Vol. 17B. Canberra/Melbourne: ABRS-Department of Environment & Heritage.ISBN 0-643-06454-0.
  8. ^"Hakea decurrens".Australian Plant Name Index (APNI), IBIS database. Centre for Plant Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra. Retrieved2009-08-09.
  9. ^Barker, William R. (1996)."Novelties and taxonomic notes relating toHakea (Proteaceae), mainly of eastern Australia".Journal of the Adelaide Botanic Gardens.17. Retrieved22 June 2022.
  10. ^"Hakea decurrens subsp.decurrens".Australian Plant Census. Retrieved22 June 2022.
  11. ^"Hakea decurrens subsp.platytaenia".Australian Plant Census. Retrieved22 June 2022.
  12. ^"Hakea decurrens subsp.physocarpa".Australian Plant Census. Retrieved22 June 2022.
Hakea decurrens
Hakea decurrenssubsp. decurrens
Hakea decurrenssubsp. physocarpa
Hakea decurrenssubsp. platytaenia
Hakea decurrens
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