Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Busabok

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Structure in Thai culture
Busabok sculpture atSuvarnabhumi Airport

Abusabok (Thai:บุษบก,RTGSbutsabok) is a small open structure used inThai culture as a throne for the monarch or for the enshrinement of Buddha images or other sacred objects. It is square-based and open-sided, usually withtwelve indented corners, with four posts supporting a roughly pyramidal multi-tiered roof culminating in a pointed spire, and usually richly decorated. The structure of the multi-tiered roof is very similar, but much smaller in size, to themondop architectural form.[1][2][3] The term is derived from theSanskrit wordpuṣpaka, a reference to thePushpaka Vimana, a flying chariot from the Hindu epicRamayana (and the Thai versionRamakien).[4]

Busabok are used for royal thrones, including theBusabok Mala Throne in theAmarin Winitchai Throne Hall of theGrand Palace,[5] as well as the thrones used ceremonially inroyal barge processions.[6] Smallerbusabok are used to house objects associated with the king—an early documented example was used to carry the royal letter of KingNarai toLouis XIV in the1686 Siamese embassy to France.[7]Busabok are also used as shrines housing Buddha images, notably theEmerald Buddha inWat Phra Kaew andPhra Phuttha Sihing at theBangkok National Museum. Very large versions have formed the design of the temporary crematoria used forroyal funerals of previous kings.[8] Thebusabok was also the basis for a style of Buddhist pulpit known asthammat yot orbusabok thammat.[9]

Gallery

[edit]
  • Busabok Mala Throne (rear-left)
    Busabok Mala Throne (rear-left)
  • Royal Barge Anantanakkharat
    Royal Barge Anantanakkharat
  • French engraving of the 1686 embassy
    French engraving of the 1686 embassy
  • Phra Phuttha Sihing
    Phra Phuttha Sihing
  • Royal crematorium of King Bhumibol Adulyadej
    Royal crematorium of King Bhumibol Adulyadej
  • Royal funeral carriage Maha Phichai Ratcharot
    Royal funeral carriage Maha Phichai Ratcharot

See also

[edit]
  • Palin, the Burmese throne

References

[edit]
Wikimedia Commons has media related toButsabok.
  1. ^Chaturachinda, Gwyneth; Krishnamurty, Sunanda; Tabtiang, Pauline W. (2004).Dictionary of South & Southeast Asian Art. Silkworm Books.ISBN 1943932158.
  2. ^"Thammas: The preaching seat".Muang Boran.14. 1988.
  3. ^สมใจ นิ่มเล็ก (12 September 2019)."เหตุใดสถาปัตยกรรมไทยจึงมีการ "ย่อมุม"".Silpa Wattanatham (in Thai). Retrieved7 May 2020. Originally published inSilpa Wattanatham. September 2013.{{cite journal}}:Missing or empty|title= (help)
  4. ^Sugondhabhirom, Apirat (31 October 2017)."Bidding farewell to a king: Memorial Service for the Royal Cremation of His Majesty the Late King Bhumibol Adulyadej of Thailand".newdelhi.thaiembassy.org. Royal Thai Embassy, New Delhi. Retrieved8 May 2020.
  5. ^Sthapitanond, Nithi; Mertens, Brian (2012).Architecture of Thailand: A Guide to Tradition and Contemporary Forms. Didier Millet. p. 126.ISBN 9789814260862.
  6. ^"ทร.ซ้อมใหญ่เชิญเรือพระที่นั่งสุพรรณหงส์ เพื่อใช้ในพระราชพิธีบรมราชาภิเษกฯ".Manager Online (in Thai). 30 April 2019. Retrieved8 May 2020.
  7. ^Kisluk-Grosheide, Daniëlle; Rondot, Bertrand (2018).Visitors to Versailles: From Louis XIV to the French Revolution. Metropolitan Museum of Art. p. 155.ISBN 9781588396228.
  8. ^Svasti, Pichaya (5 June 2017)."A beautiful responsibility".Bangkok Post. Retrieved8 May 2020.
  9. ^Dansilp, Tanistha (2012).Things Thai: Antiques, Crafts, Collectibles. Tuttle Pub.ISBN 9781462906055.
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Busabok&oldid=1254357799"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2025 Movatter.jp