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Burmese sign language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Sign languages of Myanmar
Burmese Sign Language
Myanmar Sign Language
Signers270,000 (2021)[1]
ASL?
  • Burmese Sign Language
Dialects
Language codes
ISO 639-3ysm
Glottologmyan1234

There are one or two knownsign languages inMyanmar. There are three schools for the deaf in the country: the Mary Chapman School for the Deaf inYangon (est. 1904), the School for the Deaf, Mandalay (est. 1964), and the Immanuel School for the Deaf inKalay (est. 2005). At least in Yangon, instruction in oral, in theBurmese language, with sign used to support it. The sign ofYangon andMandalay is different, but it is not clear if they are one language or two.[2] Influences on the language(s) includeASL in all schools, as well asKorean Sign Language,Australian Sign Language,Thai Sign Language, and possibly a local substratum. A government project was set up in 2010 to establish a national sign language with the aid of theJapanese Federation of the Deaf.[3]

Two manual alphabets are in use inYangon: theAmerican manual alphabet, which may or may not be well known, and aBurmese-based alphabet taught in the 1970s and 1980s.[4]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Burmese Sign Language atEthnologue (25th ed., 2022)Closed access icon
  2. ^Nobutaka Kamei, 2004. "Signlanguage in Myanmar: On e language or two?" InSign languages of Asia,'' vol. 5:10–19. Japan Institute for Sign Language Studies.
  3. ^Mori, S. "Pluralization: An Alternative to the Existing Hegemony in JSL."Deaf around the World: The Impact of Language (2011): 333-38.
  4. ^Watkins, Justin (2010) "Sign language in Burma: two Burmese finger spelling systems used in Yangon." InBurma Studies Conference 2010: Burma in the Era of Globalization, 6–9 July 2010, Université de Provence, Marseille.

Relevant literature

[edit]
  • Foote, Ellen. "Negotiating language in a deaf classroom in Myanmar: lessons for mother tongue education."Language, Culture and Curriculum 33, no. 4 (2020): 417-432.
  • Foote, Ellen.Sign Languages and Linguistic Citizenship: A Critical Ethnographic Study of the Yangon Deaf Community. Routledge, 2020.
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^a Sign-language names reflect the region of origin. Natural sign languages are not related to the spoken language used in the same region. For example, French Sign Language originated in France, but is not related to French. Conversely,ASL andBSL both originated in English-speaking countries but are not related to each other; ASL however is related toFrench Sign Language.

^b Denotes the number (if known) of languages within the family. No further information is given on these languages.

^cItalics indicateextinct languages.
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