Movatterモバイル変換


[0]ホーム

URL:


Jump to content
WikipediaThe Free Encyclopedia
Search

Purgi language

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
(Redirected fromBurig)
Tibetic language spoken in India and Pakistan

Purki
Purigi, Purki
Native toIndia,Pakistan
RegionLadakh
EthnicityPurigpa
Native speakers
94,000 (2011 census)[1]
Perso-Arabic script
Tibetan script
Official status
Official language in
India
Language codes
ISO 639-3prx
Glottologpuri1258
ELPPurik

Purgi,Burig,Purki,Purik,Purigi orPuriki (Tibetan script:པུ་རིག་་སྐད།,Nastaʿlīq script:پُرگِی) is aTibetic language closely related to theLadakhi-Balti language. Purgi is natively spoken by thePurigpa people inLadakh region ofIndia andBaltistan region ofPakistan. There are about 94,000 native speakers of the language in India.[3]

Most of thePurigpas areShia Muslims, although a significant number of them followNoorbakhshi andSunni Islam, and a small minority ofBuddhists andBön followers reside in areas like Fokar valley, Mulbekh, Wakha. Like the Baltis, they speak an archaic Tibetan dialect closely related to Balti andLadakhi. Purigi is more closely related to Balti than Ladakhi, so there are different opinions among linguists in considering Purigi and Balti as different languages or simply different varieties of the same language.[4][5][6]

Phonology

[edit]

Consonants

[edit]
LabialDental/
Alveolar
RetroflexPost-
alveolar
PalatalVelarUvularGlottal
Nasalmnɲŋ
Stopvoicelessptʈkq
aspiratedʈʰ
voicedbdɖɡ
Affricatevoicelesst͡st͡ʃ
aspiratedt͡sʰt͡ʃʰ
voicedd͡zd͡ʒ
Fricativevoiceless(f)sʂʃχh
voicedzʒʁ
lateralɬ
Trill/Taprɽ
Approximantlaterall
centralwj
  • /pʰ/ may also be realized as a fricative [f].
  • /r/ is often fricativized, being heard as [r̝].

Vowels

[edit]
FrontCentralBack
Closeiu
Mide(ə)o
Opena
  • /a/ may often be heard as back [ʌ] or centralized [ʌ̈], and in certain environments as [ɛ].
  • Sounds /e, o/ may often be heard as [ɛ, ɔ].
  • /e/ can be heard as [ə] when in unstressed syllables.[5]

References

[edit]
  1. ^Purki atEthnologue (18th ed., 2015)(subscription required)
  2. ^"The Ladakh Official Languages Regulation, 2025"(PDF). The Gazette of India. 2 June 2025. Retrieved27 June 2025.
  3. ^CENSUS OF INDIA 2011, PAPER 1 OF 2018 LANGUAGE INDIA, STATES AND UNION TERRITORIES, P. 11.
  4. ^* N. Tournadre (2005) "L'aire linguistique tibétaine et ses divers dialectes."Lalies, 2005, n°25, p. 7–56[1]
  5. ^abZemp, Marius (2018).A Grammar of Purik Tibetan. BRILL.ISBN 978-90-04-36631-2.
  6. ^Rangan, K. (1979).Purki Grammar. Central Institute of Indian Languages.

External links

[edit]
Sino-Tibetan branches
WesternHimalayas (Himachal,
Uttarakhand,Nepal,Sikkim)
Greater Magaric
Map of Sino-Tibetan languages
EasternHimalayas
(Tibet,Bhutan,Arunachal)
Myanmar and Indo-
Burmese border
Naga
Sal
East andSoutheast Asia
Burmo-Qiangic
Dubious (possible
isolates,Arunachal)
Greater Siangic
Proposed groupings
Proto-languages
Italics indicates single languages that are also considered to be separate branches.
West Himalayish
(Kanauric)
Western
Kinnauric
Lahaulic
Eastern
Central
Almora
Bodish
Tibetic
Central Tibetan
Amdo
Kham (Eastern)
Southern
Western
Ladakhi–Balti (Western Archaic)
Lahuli–Spiti (Western Innovative)
Sherpa-Jirel
Kyirong–Kagate
Tshangla-East Bodish
Tshangla
East Bodish
Basum
Tamangic
TGTM
Ghale
Kaike
Official languages
Other languages
(byadministrative unit)
Azad Kashmir
Balochistan
Gilgit-Baltistan
Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Punjab
Sindh
Related topics
Languages ofJammu and Kashmir
Authority control databases: NationalEdit this at Wikidata
Retrieved from "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Purgi_language&oldid=1330660231"
Categories:
Hidden categories:

[8]ページ先頭

©2009-2026 Movatter.jp