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Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs

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U.S. State Department division

Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Bureau overview
Seal of the United States Department of State
Formed	1983; 42 years ago (1983)
Preceding bureau	Bureau of European Affairs
Jurisdiction	Executive branch of the United States
Headquarters	Harry S. Truman Building,Washington, D.C., United States
Employees	11,906 (as of 2011)^[1]
Annual budget	$604 million (FY 2010)^[1]
Bureau executive	Brendan Hanrahan, ActingAssistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs
Parent department	U.S. Department of State
Website	state.gov/eur

TheBureau of European and Eurasian Affairs (EUR) is part of theUnited States Department of State, charged with implementing U.S. foreign policy and promoting U.S. interests in Europe and Eurasia (which it defines as beingEurope,Turkey, Cyprus, theCaucasus Region, and Russia), as well as advising theUnder Secretary of State for Political Affairs. It is headed by theAssistant Secretary of State for European and Eurasian Affairs.

From 1949 to 1983, European affairs were within the purview of theBureau of European Affairs.

Organization

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The offices of the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs direct, coordinate, and supervise U.S. government activities within the region, including political, economic,consular,public diplomacy, and administrative management issues.^[2]^[3]

Organizational chart for the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs as of 2014

Front Office
Joint Executive Office – Oversees the bureau'shuman resources; shared with theBureau of International Organization Affairs
Office of the Coordinator for U.S. Assistance to Europe and Eurasia – Coordinates policy regarding theEuropean Union, theEuropean Commission, theEuropean Council, theEuropean Parliament, and theCouncil of Europe
Office of the Special Envoy for Holocaust Issues
Office of European Union and Regional Affairs
Office of Caucasus Affairs and Regional Conflicts – Responsible forArmenia,Azerbaijan, andGeorgia, and supports the U.S. Co-chair of theOSCE Minsk Group
Office of Central European Affairs – Responsible forAustria,Bulgaria, theCzech Republic,Hungary,Liechtenstein,Poland,Romania,Slovakia,Slovenia, andSwitzerland
Office of Nordic and Baltic Affairs – Responsible forDenmark,Estonia,Finland,Iceland,Latvia,Lithuania,Norway, andSweden
Office of Policy and Global Issues – Responsible for policy formulation and substantive expertise about global issues within the EUR region; strategic planning; andCongressional relations
Office of Press and Policy Outreach – Coordinates media engagement and public outreach, and prepares press guidance for theDepartment Spokesperson in theBureau of Public Affairs
Office of Public Diplomacy – Coordinates public diplomacy strategies at U.S. posts in the EUR region
Office of Policy and Regional Affairs – Coordinates policy on nonproliferation and security issues, nuclear and strategic issues, missile defense, arms control, security assistance, sanctions,Cooperative Threat Reduction (CTR) policy and implementation, and international space cooperation
Office of Regional Security and Political Military Affairs – Coordinates policy on U.S. security interests, as well as policy regardingNATO, theOrganization for Security and Co-operation in Europe, and European contributions to multinational military operations
Office of Russian Affairs – Responsible for Russia. Formerly the Office of Soviet Union Affairs - Responsible for theSoviet Union
Office of South Central European Affairs – Responsible forAlbania,Bosnia-Herzegovina,Croatia,Kosovo,Montenegro,North Macedonia andSerbia
Office of Southern European Affairs – Responsible for Cyprus,Greece, and Turkey
Office of Eastern European Affairs – Responsible forBelarus,Moldova, andUkraine
Office of Western European Affairs – Responsible forAndorra,Belgium,France,Germany, theHoly See/Vatican City,Ireland,Italy,Luxembourg,Malta,Monaco, theNetherlands,Portugal,San Marino,Spain and theUnited Kingdom

References

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^^a ^b"Inspection of the Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs"(PDF). Inspector General of the Department of State. March 2011. Archived fromthe original(PDF) on March 8, 2016. RetrievedApril 2, 2016.
^"State Department Student Internship Brochure"(PDF). U.S. Department of State,Bureau of Human Resources. September 2014. RetrievedDecember 10, 2015.
^"1 FAM 140 Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs (EUR)".Foreign Affairs Manual. U.S. Department of State. September 28, 2018. RetrievedOctober 27, 2020.

External links

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Official website

v t e United States Department of State
Headquarters:Harry S Truman Building Marco Rubio,Secretary of State Christopher Landau,Deputy Secretary of State Michael Rigas,Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources Allison Hooker,Under Secretary of State for Political Affairs
Deputy Secretary of State and Deputy Secretary of State for Management and Resources	Office of Foreign Assistance Bureau of Cyberspace and Digital Policy Office of Small and Disadvantaged Business Utilization Office of the U.S. Coordinator for the Arctic Region
Under Secretary for Political Affairs	Bureau of African Affairs Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of East Asian and Pacific Affairs Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs Bureau of International Organization Affairs (United States Mission to the United Nations) Bureau of Near Eastern Affairs Bureau of South and Central Asian Affairs Bureau of Western Hemisphere Affairs
Under Secretary for Economic Growth, Energy, and the Environment	Bureau of Economic and Business Affairs Bureau of Energy Resources Bureau of Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs Office of the Chief Economist Office of Global Food Security Office of Global Partnerships Office of the Science and Technology Advisor to the Secretary
Under Secretary for Arms Control and International Security	Bureau of Arms Control, Verification and Compliance Bureau of International Security and Nonproliferation Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Bureau of International Narcotics and Law Enforcement Affairs International Security Advisory Board
Under Secretary for Public Diplomacy and Public Affairs	Bureau of Educational and Cultural Affairs (Fulbright Program) Bureau of Global Public Affairs Global Engagement Center International Expositions Unit Office of Global Youth Issues Office of Policy, Planning, and Resources for Public Affairs and Public Diplomacy United States Advisory Commission on Public Diplomacy
Under Secretary for Management	Bureau of Administration Bureau of Budget and Planning Bureau of Consular Affairs Bureau of Diplomatic Security Bureau of Global Talent Management Bureau of Information Resource Management Bureau of Medical Services Bureau of Overseas Buildings Operations Bureau of the Comptroller and Global Financial Services Foreign Service Institute (Office of the Historian) Office of Foreign Missions Director of Diplomatic Reception Rooms Office of Management Strategy and Solutions Office of White House Liaison
Under Secretary for Foreign Assistance, Humanitarian Affairs and Religious Freedom	Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor Bureau of Population, Refugees, and Migration Bureau of Global Health Security and Diplomacy Office of Global Criminal Justice Office of International Religious Freedom Office of the Special Envoy to Monitor and Combat Anti-Semitism Office to Monitor and Combat Trafficking in Persons
Bureaus/offices reporting directly to the secretary	Chief of Staff Office of the Counselor Bureau of Intelligence and Research Bureau of Legislative Affairs Executive Secretariat (Operations Center) Policy Planning Staff (Foreign Affairs Policy Board) Office of Civil Rights Office of Diversity and Inclusion Office of Global Women's Issues Office of Inspector General Office of the Chief of Protocol Office of the Legal Adviser Office of the Ombudsman Office of the Secretary's Special Representative for Syria Engagement Office of the Special Envoy for Critical and Emerging Technology Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Hostage Affairs Office of the Special Presidential Envoy for Climate Office of the Special Representative for Venezuela Office of the United States Security Coordinator for Israel and the Palestinian Authority Office of the U.S. Special Coordinator for the Partnership for Global Infrastructure and Investment Iran Action Group Foreign Service Grievance Board Secretary's Open Forum

v t e Russia–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of Russia to the United States Russian ambassador's residence Embassy of the United States, Moscow Ambassadors of the United States to Russia Spaso House Consulate General of Russia, Houston Consulate General of Russia, New York City John Henry Hammond House Consulate General of Russia, Seattle Samuel Hyde House Consulate General of Russia, San Francisco Consulate General of the United States, Saint Petersburg Consulate General of the United States, Vladivostok Consulate General of the United States, Yekaterinburg Elmcroft Estate Lothrop Mansion Pioneer Point Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations Russian Mission Residency Killenworth Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Diplomacy	Operation Provide Hope 1998 Moscow Summit 2001 Slovenia Summit 2005 Slovakia Summit 5+2 format Russian reset Obama–Medvedev Commission Syrian civil war U.S.–Russia peace proposals Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons 2017 St. Petersburg raid 2018 Helsinki summit 2021 Geneva summit Arctic Council Arctic Ocean Conference Ilulissat Declaration Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission The U.S. Russia Investment Fund U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs Moscow–Washington hotline Shuttle–Mir program Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 2024 Ankara prisoner exchange 2025 Russia–United States Summit RIMPAC International Space Station
Incidents	Kildin Island submarine incident Kola Peninsula submarine incident Norwegian rocket incident Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc. Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries Incident at Pristina Airport Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees RM Broadcasting Illegals Program Stephen Holmes European Deterrence Initiative Operation Atlantic Resolve Russian interference in United States elections 2016 Links between Trump associates and Russian officials Steele dossier Maria Butina 2018 2020 2024 Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information Havana syndrome Zersetzung Battle of Khasham Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal Arrest of Trevor Reed Russian bounty program Marc Fogel Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange Black Sea drone incident Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War 2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks Lady R incident 2024 Tenet Media investigation
Legislation	Jackson–Vanik amendment Russian foreign agent law Magnitsky Act Dima Yakovlev Law Guantanamo List Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 Russian undesirable organizations law Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act Task Force KleptoCapture Executive Order 14071 Sanctioning Russia Act
Treaties	START II START III Mutual detargeting Megatons to Megawatts Program Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty New START
Related	Russian Empire–United States relations Soviet Union–United States relations Russia–NATO relations Anti-American sentiment in Russia Bush legs Center on Global Interests Congress of Russian Americans Anglo-American School of Moscow United States military and prostitution in South Korea Russian Mission School in New York Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C. Russian Cultural Center International Launch Services U.S. Russia Foundation U.S.–Russia Business Council Stanford US–Russia Forum Space Flight Europe-America 500 Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition Territorial claims in the Arctic United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine New Great Game Second Cold War Not One Inch
Category

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v t e France–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of France, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of France to the United States French ambassador's residence Embassy of the United States, Paris Ambassadors of the United States to France Hôtel de Pontalba French Consulate General, Atlanta French Consulate General, Miami French Consulate General, New York City French Consulate General, San Francisco Permanent Mission of France to the United Nations Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Diplomacy	Louisiana Purchase Mellon–Berenger Agreement Treaty of Guarantee Conference of Ambassadors Blum–Byrnes agreement Washington Naval Treaty Anglo-French Financial Commission United Nations Security Council Resolution 135 Statue of Liberty Museum Safari Club Guadeloupe Conference Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMSTitanic Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 2024 Israel–Lebanon ceasefire agreement
Conflicts	Quasi-War Convention of 1800
Incidents	Little v. Barreme Embargo Act of 1807 The Schooner Exchange v. M'Faddon Blackmer v. United States Valentine v. United States Chicken tax Michael Mastro Frédéric Pierucci French Guantanamo Bay detainees
Military relations	American Revolutionary War France's role Treaty of Alliance (1778) Treaty of Amity and Commerce Franco-American alliance Roderigue Hortalez and Company France and the American Civil War United States Zouave Cadets Supreme War Council Liberation of France Rape during the liberation of France Allied Control Council Four-Power Authorities Four Power Naval Commission Alliance Base CIA activities in France United States Air Force in France Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Bulo Marer hostage rescue attempt
Related	History of France–United States relations Anti-French sentiment in the United States Cheese-eating surrender monkeys Freedom fries French language in the United States United States and the Haitian Revolution France–Republic of Texas relations French Legation Texas Legation Alliance Française de Chicago American Committee for Devastated France American Friends Musée d'Orsay April in Paris Ball CFM International Committee of American Students of the School of Beaux-Arts, Paris French-American Foundation La French Touch Conference Friendship Train Merci Train MICEFA Democracy in America 112 Gripes About the French Deauville American Film Festival Sacramento French Film Festival Place des États-Unis Prix Blumenthal Florence Meyer Blumenthal Apollo Cable System Honotua TAT-4 TAT-6 TAT-8 TAT-11 TAT-12/13
Category:France–United States relations

v t e Germany–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of Germany, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of Germany to the United States Embassy of the United States, Berlin Ambassadors of the United States to Germany Consular Agency of the United States, Bremen Consulate General of the United States, Hamburg Consulate General of the United States, Frankfurt Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Diplomacy	Treaty of Friendship, Commerce and Consular Relations between Germany and the United States of America Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany Guadeloupe Conference Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action
Conflicts	Samoan crisis Samoan Civil War Second Samoan Civil War Tripartite Convention Treaty of Berlin (1889) World War I United States declaration of war on Germany (1917) Zimmermann telegram War Plan Black Treaty of Versailles World War II German declaration of war against the United States United States declaration of war on Germany (1941) German prisoners of war in the United States Internment of German Americans Executive Order 9066 Nazism in the Americas Duquesne Spy Ring Operation Pastorius Don't Be a Sucker Here Is Germany Your Job in Germany Four Ds Morgenthau Plan The President's Economic Mission to Germany and Austria Allied-occupied Germany German Marshall Fund
Incidents	Bowers v. Kerbaugh-Empire Co. 1960 Munich C-131 crash Berlin Crisis of 1961 1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident 1964 T-39 shootdown incident Chicken tax Zschernig v. Miller Operation Rubicon (Crypto AG) Bitburg controversy West Berlin discotheque bombing 1991 United States embassy sniper attack in Bonn LaGrand case Price v. United States Zadvydas v. Davis Operation Eikonal 2011 Frankfurt Airport shooting
U.S. relations with former German states	East Germany Ambassadors of East Germany to the United States Ambassadors of the United States to East Germany West Germany Prussia Treaty of Amity and Commerce (Prussia–United States) American Civil War Grand Duchy of Baden Kingdom of Bavaria Duchy of Brunswick-Lüneburg Kingdom of Hanover German Empire Hanseatic Republics Grand Duchy of Hesse Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Schwerin Grand Duchy of Mecklenburg-Strelitz Duchy of Nassau North German Confederation Grand Duchy of Oldenburg Principality of Schaumburg-Lippe Kingdom of Württemberg
Related	Anti-American sentiment in Germany Germans in the American Revolution German interest in the Caribbean Helios (spacecraft) Ich bin ein Berliner Tear down this wall! Freedom Bell STS-61-A TAT-10 Amerika Haus Amerika Haus Berlin Atlantic Initiative Atlantik-Brücke Bacatec Cultural Vistas Congress-Bundestag Youth Exchange Federation of German-American Clubs German-American Friendship Garden German American Partnership Program German Historical Institute Washington DC IG Farben Building Robert Bosch Foundation Fellowship Program Rundfunk im amerikanischen Sektor
Category:Germany–United States relations

v t e Italy–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of Italy, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of Italy to the United States Henry P. Davison House Embassy of the United States, Rome Ambassadors of the United States to Italy Palazzo Margherita] Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Diplomacy	Supreme War Council Conference of Ambassadors Washington Naval Treaty U.S.-Italy Fulbright Commission
World War II	Italian declaration of war on the United States United States declaration of war on Italy Bombing of Milan Bombing of Naples Bombing of Pisa Air raid on Frascati Armistice of Cassibile Holohan murder case Paris Peace Treaties, 1947 Treaty of Paris between Italy and the Allied Powers Four Power Naval Commission Trieste United States Troops
Incidents	March 14, 1891 New Orleans lynchings Mandoli v. Acheson Monetary Gold Removed from Rome in 1943 case Achille Lauro hijacking 1988 Naples bombing Lauro Lines v. Chasser 1998 Cavalese cable car crash Abu Omar case Murder of Meredith Kercher Murder of Ashley Ann Olsen Monasky v. Taglieri Italygate Golan v. Saada
U.S. relations with former Italian states	Duchy of Parma Grand Duchy of Tuscany Kingdom of Sardinia Kingdom of the Two Sicilies Papal States Republic of Genoa
Related	CIA activities in Italy Italy–USA Foundation Italian Unionist Movement Friendship Train Pisa Village Balbo Monument Capitoline Wolf Statue, Cincinnati Euphronios Krater Morgantina treasure American Mafia La Scuola d'Italia Guglielmo Marconi

v t e Netherlands–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of the Netherlands, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of the Netherlands to the United States Residence of the Ambassador of the Netherlands in Washington D.C. Embassy of the United States, The Hague Ambassadors of the United States to the Netherlands Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Diplomacy	Van Mook–MacArthur Civil Affairs Agreement DAFT FLUX Alliance
Incidents	Head Money Cases Island of Palmas Case Tenerife airport disaster Pan Am Flight 103 Scottish Court in the Netherlands Trial American Service-Members' Protection Act Disappearance of Natalee Holloway
Military relations	American-British-Dutch-Australian Command Bombing of Nijmegen Operation Easy Chair Soesterberg Air Base Maastricht Aachen Airport
Related	New Netherland Dutch West India Company Netherlands Carillon Netherlands lunar sample displays Astronomical Netherlands Satellite SMPR-1 2019 FIFA Women's World Cup final
Category:Netherlands–United States relations

v t e Russia–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of Russia, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of Russia to the United States Russian ambassador's residence Embassy of the United States, Moscow Ambassadors of the United States to Russia Spaso House Consulate General of Russia, Houston Consulate General of Russia, New York City John Henry Hammond House Consulate General of Russia, Seattle Samuel Hyde House Consulate General of Russia, San Francisco Consulate General of the United States, Saint Petersburg Consulate General of the United States, Vladivostok Consulate General of the United States, Yekaterinburg Elmcroft Estate Lothrop Mansion Pioneer Point Permanent Mission of Russia to the United Nations Russian Mission Residency Killenworth Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Diplomacy	Operation Provide Hope 1998 Moscow Summit 2001 Slovenia Summit 2005 Slovakia Summit 5+2 format Russian reset Obama–Medvedev Commission Syrian civil war U.S.–Russia peace proposals Destruction of Syria's chemical weapons 2017 St. Petersburg raid 2018 Helsinki summit 2021 Geneva summit Arctic Council Arctic Ocean Conference Ilulissat Declaration Global Initiative to Combat Nuclear Terrorism Gore–Chernomyrdin Commission The U.S. Russia Investment Fund U.S.–Russia Joint Commission on POW/MIAs Moscow–Washington hotline Shuttle–Mir program Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 2024 Ankara prisoner exchange 2025 Russia–United States Summit RIMPAC International Space Station
Incidents	Kildin Island submarine incident Kola Peninsula submarine incident Norwegian rocket incident Strait of Juan de Fuca laser incident Itar-Tass Russian News Agency v. Russian Kurier, Inc. Kidnapping of Mormon missionaries Incident at Pristina Airport Russian Guantanamo Bay detainees RM Broadcasting Illegals Program Stephen Holmes European Deterrence Initiative Operation Atlantic Resolve Russian interference in United States elections 2016 Links between Trump associates and Russian officials Steele dossier Maria Butina 2018 2020 2024 Donald Trump's disclosures of classified information Havana syndrome Zersetzung Battle of Khasham Poisoning of Sergei and Yulia Skripal Arrest of Trevor Reed Russian bounty program Marc Fogel Viktor Bout–Brittney Griner prisoner exchange Black Sea drone incident Russian spies in the Russo-Ukrainian War 2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks Lady R incident 2024 Tenet Media investigation
Legislation	Jackson–Vanik amendment Russian foreign agent law Magnitsky Act Dima Yakovlev Law Guantanamo List Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 Russian undesirable organizations law Countering America's Adversaries Through Sanctions Act Defending Elections from Threats by Establishing Redlines Act Defending American Security from Kremlin Aggression Act Russian–Venezuelan Threat Mitigation Act Task Force KleptoCapture Executive Order 14071 Sanctioning Russia Act
Treaties	START II START III Mutual detargeting Megatons to Megawatts Program Strategic Offensive Reductions Treaty New START
Related	Russian Empire–United States relations Soviet Union–United States relations Russia–NATO relations Anti-American sentiment in Russia Bush legs Center on Global Interests Congress of Russian Americans Anglo-American School of Moscow United States military and prostitution in South Korea Russian Mission School in New York Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C. Russian Cultural Center International Launch Services U.S. Russia Foundation U.S.–Russia Business Council Stanford US–Russia Forum Space Flight Europe-America 500 Russia–Syria–Iran–Iraq coalition Territorial claims in the Arctic United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine New Great Game Second Cold War Not One Inch
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v t e Soviet Union–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of the Soviet Union, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of the Soviet Union to the United States Soviet ambassador's residence Embassy of the United States, Moscow Ambassadors of the United States to the Soviet Union Spaso House Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, New York City John Henry Hammond House Consulate-General of the Soviet Union, San Francisco Elmcroft Estate Lothrop Mansion Pioneer Point Permanent Mission of the Soviet Union to the United Nations Killenworth Russian Soviet Government Bureau Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Diplomacy	Lend-Lease Lend-Lease Sherman tanks Moscow Conference (1941) Moscow Conference (1942) Moscow Conference (1943) Declaration of the Four Nations Moscow Conference (1944) Yalta Conference Potsdam Conference Tehran Conference Moscow Conference (1945) Stalin Note Berlin Conference (1954) Geneva Summit (1955) Lacy-Zarubin Agreement United States restitution to the Soviet Union State visit by Nikita Khrushchev to the United States United Nations Security Council Resolution 135 Dartmouth Conference Vienna summit Eighteen Nation Committee on Disarmament Moscow–Washington hotline Partial Nuclear Test Ban Treaty Glassboro Summit Conference Détente Linkage Bion program Kosmos 782 Kosmos 936 Kosmos 1129 Kosmos 1514 Kosmos 1667 Kosmos 1887 Kosmos 2044 TOPAZ nuclear reactor Moscow Summit (1972) Washington Summit (1973) 1973 United States–Soviet Union wheat deal Mutual and Balanced Force Reductions Geneva Conference (1973) Moscow Summit (1974) Vladivostok Summit Meeting on Arms Control NATO Double-Track Decision Zero Option Geneva Summit (1985) Reykjavík Summit Washington Summit (1987) Geneva Accords (1988) Moscow Summit (1988) Governors Island Summit US/USSR Joint Statement on Uniform Acceptance of Rules of International Law Governing Innocent Passage Malta Summit Helsinki Summit (1990) Madrid peace conference letter of invitation European Advisory Commission Coordinating Committee for Multilateral Export Controls Council for American–Soviet Trade Council of Foreign Ministers
Cold War	Origins Timeline 1947–1948 1948–1953 1953–1962 1962–1979 1979–1985 1985–1991 Espionage Cold War in Asia Cold War tensions and the polio vaccine Nuclear arms race Space Race Timeline United States war plans (1945–1950) U.S. Army Field Manual 30-31B American espionage in the Soviet Union and Russian Federation Active Measures Working Group Air-to-air combat losses between the Soviet Union and the United States CIA activities in the Soviet Union Containment Rollback Red Scare The Moscow rules Seven Days to the River Rhine Sheldon names Strategic Defense Initiative United States aerial reconnaissance of the Soviet Union Bomber gap Missile gap NSC 68 Smolensk Archive Soviet Military Power Operation Shocker Plan Totality Nitrophenyl pentadienal Venona project Operation Anadyr Operation Breakthrough Operation Cedar Operation Chrome Dome Operation Cyclone Operation Dropshot Operation Giant Lance Operation Gold Operation Denver Operation Ivy Bells Operation Keelhaul Operation Lincoln Operation Monopoly Operation RYAN Operation Safe Haven (1957) Operation Sunrise 7th Air Escadrille Project Azorian Project Coldfeet Project Dark Gene Project Genetrix Project Grab Bag Project HOMERUN Project Moby Dick Project Mogul Project Hula
Incidents	Sisson Documents Turkish Straits crisis Welles Declaration Gorin v. United States Atomic spies Baruch Plan Iran crisis of 1946 Niš incident Berlin Blockade Kasenkina Case Shostakovich v. Twentieth Century-Fox Film Corp. Hollow Nickel Case Moscow Signal Capture of the Tuapse We will bury you Kuzma's mother Sputnik crisis Berlin Crisis of 1958–1959 1958 C-130 shootdown incident 1960 U-2 incident 1960 RB-47 shootdown incident Transfermium Wars Arrest of Mark Kaminsky and Harvey Bennett Martin and Mitchell defection Shoe-banging incident Berlin Crisis of 1961 1961 F-84 Thunderstreak incident Cuban Missile Crisis Crateology SS Metallurg Anosov Ich bin ein Berliner 1964 T-39 shootdown incident Pan Am Flight 708 Seaboard World Airlines Flight 253A Dymshits–Kuznetsov hijacking affair Aeroflot Flight 244 Gambell incident Project Azorian Soviet submarine K-129 (1960) Feodor Fedorenko Siberian Seven United States grain embargo against the Soviet Union 1980 Summer Olympics boycott Yellow rain Urengoy–Pomary–Uzhhorod pipeline Evil Empire speech Korean Air Lines Flight 007 1983 Soviet nuclear false alarm incident Able Archer 83 Autumn Forge 83 1984 Summer Olympics boycott We begin bombing in five minutes Arthur D. Nicholson John Anthony Walker 1986 Black Sea incident Soviet submarine K-219 Karl Linnas Tear down this wall! Yeniseysk-15 1988 Black Sea bumping incident Chicken Kiev speech
Military relations	Allied Control Council Allied Kommandatura Allied technological cooperation during World War II ALSIB Arctic convoys of World War II Berlin Victory Parade of 1945 Elbe Day Four Policemen Four Power Naval Commission Four-Power Authorities GIUK gap Line of Contact Military liaison missions Northwest Staging Route Pacific Route Persian Corridor Persian Gulf Command Warsaw airlift Tripartite Naval Commission Eisenhower Doctrine Truman Doctrine Reagan Doctrine Stimson Doctrine Bell P-63 Kingcobra Belorussia-class cargo ship SS Dakotan SS Indigirka SS Iowan Tupolev Tu-4 Tupolev Tu-70 Tupolev Tu-80 USCGC Southwind USS West Bridge United States and the Russian Revolution American Expeditionary Force, North Russia American Expeditionary Force, Siberia North Russia intervention Siberian intervention
Legislation	Russian Famine Relief Act Executive Order 8484 Jackson–Vanik amendment Soviet Nuclear Threat Reduction Act of 1991 Former Soviet Union Demilitarization Act of 1992 FRIENDSHIP Act of 1993
Treaties	Moscow Declarations Potsdam Agreement Wanfried agreement McCloy–Zorin Accords Outer Space Treaty Prevention of an Arms Race in Outer Space Four Power Agreement on Berlin Agreement Concerning Cooperation in the Exploration and Use of Outer Space for Peaceful Purposes U.S.–Soviet Incidents at Sea agreement Anti-Ballistic Missile Treaty Agreement on the Prevention of Nuclear War Threshold Test Ban Treaty Strategic Arms Limitation Talks National technical means of verification Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces Treaty 1990 Chemical Weapons Accord USSR–USA Maritime Boundary Agreement Treaty on the Final Settlement with Respect to Germany START I Treaty on Conventional Armed Forces in Europe
Organizations	American Committee for the Liberation of the Peoples of Russia Ark Project American National Exhibition Kitchen Debate American Peace Mobilization American Relief Administration American Russian Institute American University speech American–Soviet friendship movement American-Soviet Peace Walks Amerika (magazine) Amtorg Trading Corporation And you are lynching Negroes Androgynous Peripheral Attach System Anglo-American School of Moscow Anglo-American School of St. Petersburg Ansonia Clock Company Apollo–Soyuz Apollo-Soyuz (cigarette) Center for Citizen Initiatives Communist Party USA Dewey Commission Institute for US and Canadian Studies International Conference of Laser Applications International Cospas-Sarsat Programme International Publishers Kennan Institute Kersten Committee Freedom Sunday for Soviet Jews Friends of Soviet Russia Foundation for Social Inventions Gennady Alferenko Friendship Flight '89 Friendship Flight (Alaska Airlines) Fund for Armenian Relief National Committee for a Free Europe National Council of American–Soviet Friendship Organization for Jewish Colonization in Russia Russian-American Industrial Corporation Russian War Relief Student Struggle for Soviet Jewry Society for Technical Aid to Soviet Russia Soviet Government Purchasing Commission in the U.S. U.S. Commission on the Ukraine Famine U.S. Peace Council
Related	Russian Empire–United States relations Russia–United States relations Russian Embassy School in Washington, D.C. 1972 Olympic men's basketball final 1976 Philadelphia Flyers–Red Army game 1989 visit by Boris Yeltsin to the United States Baltic Freedom Day Bush legs Captive Nations Captive Nations Week GAZ Goodwill Games Glasnost Bowl Little Joe Miracle on Ice New world order (politics) Pushinka Refusenik SAGE Self-propelled barge T-36 Shvetsov M-25 Super Series Sovereignty of Puerto Rico during the Cold War Sovfoto Triangular diplomacy U.S.–Soviet Space Bridge US vs. USSR radio chess match 1945 USA–USSR Track and Field Dual Meet Series Uzel White Coke World Chess Championship 1972 X Article Yardymly Russian Life Soviet Interview Project Soviet submissions for the Academy Award for Best International Feature Film Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty Comparison of the AK-47 and M16 Bobby Fischer Georgi Bolshakov Samantha Smith Roswell Garst Suzanne Massie Who's Who in the CIA Eagles East The Admiral's Daughter Deep Black The Extraordinary Adventures of Mr. West in the Land of the Bolsheviks Stalingrad Free to Be... a Family "In Soviet Georgia" Red Wave "Ordinary People"
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v t e Turkey–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of Turkey, Washington D.C. Ambassadors of Turkey to the United States Ambassadors of the United States to Turkey Consulate General of the United States, Istanbul Permanent Mission of Turkey to the United Nations Turkish House Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Diplomacy	Chester concession Second Cairo Conference Truman Doctrine Zurich Protocols 2024 Ankara prisoner exchange Gaza peace plan
Incidents	Gourgen Yanikian Assassination of Orhan Gündüz TCG Muavenet (DM 357) Hood event 2008 United States consulate in Istanbul attack 2013 United States embassy bombing in Ankara Andrew Brunson Clashes at the Turkish Ambassador's Residence in Washington, D.C. Assassination of Jamal Khashoggi 2023 Turkish drone shootdown Investigations into the Eric Adams administration Turkish Guantanamo Bay detainees United States recognition of the Armenian genocide
Military relations	CIA activities in Turkey Counter-Guerrilla Nomad Shadow Task Force Viking Denizköy VLF transmitter Incirlik Air Base Izmir Air Station Kisecik Radar Station Kürecik Radar Station Pirinçlik Air Base Office of Defense Cooperation Turkey
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Category:Turkey–United States relations

v t e Ukraine–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of Ukraine, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of Ukraine to the United States Forrest-Marbury House Embassy of the United States, Kyiv Ambassadors of the United States to Ukraine Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Diplomacy	5+2 format European Deterrence Initiative Operation Atlantic Resolve California–Ukraine National Guard Partnership Hollywood Trident Foundation Congressional Ukrainian Caucus Senate Ukraine Caucus Ukrainian Congress Committee of America 2022 visit by Volodymyr Zelenskyy to the United States 2023 visit by Joe Biden to Ukraine Ukraine–United States Mineral Resources Agreement August 2025 White House multilateral meeting on Ukraine
Incidents	Chicken Kiev speech 2019 Trump–Ukraine scandal‎ 2019 Trump–Zelenskyy phone call Conspiracy theories Impeachment inquiry into Donald Trump 2022 Spain letter bomb attacks 2025 Trump–Zelenskyy Oval Office meeting
Legislation	Support for the Sovereignty, Integrity, Democracy, and Economic Stability of Ukraine Act of 2014 Ukraine Support Act United States International Programming to Ukraine and Neighboring Regions Ukraine Freedom Support Act of 2014 Ukraine Democracy Defense Lend-Lease Act of 2022
Related	Holodomor Genocide Memorial United States and the Russian invasion of Ukraine Ukraine Security Assistance Initiative 2022–2023 Pentagon document leaks Lady R incident Impeachment inquiry into Joe Biden
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v t e United Kingdom–United States relations
Diplomatic posts	Embassy of the United Kingdom, Washington, D.C. Ambassadors of the United Kingdom to the United States British ambassador's residence Embassy of the United States, London Macdonald House, London Ambassadors of the United States to the United Kingdom Winfield House British Consulate-General, Boston Consulate of the United States, Liverpool United States Special Envoy for Northern Ireland Texas Legation Bureau of European and Eurasian Affairs
Diplomacy	Treaty of Paris (1783) Jay Treaty Monroe–Pinkney Treaty Treaty of Ghent Rush–Bagot Treaty Treaty of 1818 Webster–Ashburton Treaty Oregon Treaty Clayton–Bulwer Treaty Lyons–Seward Treaty of 1862 Shanghai International Settlement Treaty of Washington (1871) Halifax Fisheries Commission Treaty of Berlin (1889) Bering Sea Arbitration Great Rapprochement Olney–Pauncefote Treaty Tripartite Convention Hay–Pauncefote Treaty Boundary Waters Treaty of 1909 Anglo-French Financial Commission Migratory Bird Treaty Balfour Mission Conference of Ambassadors Washington Naval Conference Four-Power Treaty Washington Naval Treaty Convention Between the United States and Great Britain (1930) Destroyers-for-bases deal U.S.–British Staff Conference (ABC–1) Lend-Lease Atlantic Charter Arcadia Conference Second Washington Conference Bermuda Conference Washington Conference (1943) First Quebec Conference Quebec Agreement Moscow Declarations Anglo-American Petroleum Agreement Second Quebec Conference Malta Conference (1945) Moscow Conference (1945) Bermuda Agreement Anglo-American Committee of Inquiry Anglo-American loan US–UK Mutual Defence Agreement United Nations Security Council Resolution 135 Nassau Agreement Polaris Sales Agreement 1976 state visit by Elizabeth II to the United States Bermuda II Agreement Guadeloupe Conference 1991 state visit by Elizabeth II to the United States 1993 United Kingdom–United States Maritime Boundary Treaties UK–US extradition treaty of 2003 Extradition Act 2003 Agreement Concerning the Shipwrecked Vessel RMS Titanic State visit by George W. Bush to the United Kingdom 2007 state visit by Elizabeth II to the United States State visit by Barack Obama to the United Kingdom Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action 2019 state visit by Donald Trump to the United Kingdom New Atlantic Charter 2025 state visit by Donald Trump to the United Kingdom British-American Parliamentary Group Friends of Wales Caucus
Conflicts	American Revolution United States Declaration of Independence American Revolutionary War War of 1812 Origins Chesapeake–Leopard affair United States declaration of war on the United Kingdom Aroostook War Pig War (1859)
Incidents	Embargo Act of 1807 Arbuthnot and Ambrister incident Caroline affair Oregon boundary dispute Hermosa Creole mutiny Paulet affair Mosquito Coast Bombardment of Greytown Passenger Cases Trent Affair Chesapeake Affair Ellen Southard Alabama Claims Murchison letter Venezuelan crisis of 1895 Alaska boundary dispute Hindu–German Conspiracy Impact Pan Am Flight 103 Scottish Court in the Netherlands Trial JPMorgan Chase Bank v. Traffic Stream (BVI) Infrastructure Ltd. British Guantanamo Bay detainees Dixie Chicks controversy 190th Fighter Squadron, Blues and Royals friendly fire incident Detention of U.S. and UK diplomats in Zimbabwe Release of Abdelbaset al-Megrahi Julian Assange Death of Linda Norgrove FTC v. Balls of Kryptonite The United States of America v Nolan Steele dossier Christopher Steele Trump Tower wiretapping allegations Death of Harry Dunn 2024 US air base drone incursions in the United Kingdom
Military relations	AUKUS British Defence Staff – US CIA activities in the United Kingdom Diego Garcia Expulsion of the Chagossians Five Eyes ECHELON UKUSA Agreement International Maritime Security Construct Iraq War Bush–Blair 2003 Iraq memo Montreal Laboratory Operation Sky Shield Operation Vigilant Warrior Project E Project Emily RAF Ascension Island RNAD Coulport Southeast Asia Treaty Organization Strategic Air Command in the United Kingdom Tizard Mission Trident RNAD Coulport United States Naval Facility, Barbados US–UK airstrikes on Yemen War Plan Red World War I Supreme War Council World War II European theatre Diplomatic history of World War II United Kingdom–United States relations in World War II Allied technological cooperation during World War II Arnold Scheme British Security Co-ordination Alexander Halpern British contribution to the Manhattan Project British hydrogen bomb programme British nuclear testing in the United States British Purchasing Commission Combined Food Board Combined Munitions Assignments Board Combined Production and Resources Board Combined Raw Materials Board Combined Shipping Adjustment Board Eagle Squadrons Europe first Four-Power Authorities Four Power Naval Commission Operation Bolero Tripartite Naval Commission
Related	History of United Kingdom–United States relations Special Relationship Resolute desk United Kingdom and the American Civil War Cotton diplomacy United States v England (1950 FIFA World Cup) American studies in the United Kingdom Bermuda–United States relations Cayman Islands–United States relations British Invasion Second British Invasion Fountain of Time The Ghost Shirt North Atlantic triangle USA House American Ambulance Great Britain The Atlantic Bridge British-American Project British International School of Boston British War Relief Society Cambridge–MIT Institute Friends of Ireland (U.S. Congress) Marshall Aid Commemoration Commission Marshall Scholarship Mont Tremblant Conference Royal Oak Foundation UK Fulbright Commission AC-2 Apollo (cable system) PTAT-1 TAT-3 TAT-7 TAT-8 TAT-11 TAT-12/13 TGN Atlantic Ariel programme Ariel 1 Ariel 2 Yo, Blair Queen Elizabeth II September 11th Garden Kingdom of Hanover–United States relations 18th-century American piracy of British literature Albion's Seed The Evil Empire: 101 Ways That England Ruined the World Drunk Enough to Say I Love You? Letter from America President Trump – The Piers Morgan Interview
Category:United Kingdom–United States relations

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