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Bunkyō

Coordinates:35°43′N139°45′E / 35.717°N 139.750°E /35.717; 139.750
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Special ward in Kantō, Japan
Bunkyō
文京区
Bunkyō City
Flag of Bunkyō
Flag
Official seal of Bunkyō
Emblem
Location of Bunkyō in Tokyo
Location of Bunkyō inTokyo
Bunkyō is located in Japan
Bunkyō
Bunkyō
Location in Japan
Coordinates:35°43′N139°45′E / 35.717°N 139.750°E /35.717; 139.750
CountryJapan
RegionKantō
PrefectureTokyo
Government
 • MayorHironobu Narisawa
Area
 • Total
11.29 km2 (4.36 sq mi)
Population
 (October 1, 2020[1])
 • Total
240,069
 • Density21,263/km2 (55,070/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+09:00 (JST)
City hall addressKasuga 1-16-21, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo
112-6555
Websitewww.city.bunkyo.lg.jp
Symbols
FlowerAzalea
TreeGinkgo biloba

Bunkyō (文京区,Bunkyō-ku) is aspecial ward in theTokyo Metropolis in Japan. Situated in the middle of the ward area, Bunkyō is a residential and educational center. Beginning in theMeiji period, literati likeNatsume Sōseki, as well as scholars and politicians have lived there. Bunkyō is home to theTokyo Dome,Judo'sKōdōkan, and theUniversity of Tokyo'sHongo Campus.

It was formed in 1947 as a merger ofHongo andKoishikawa wards followingTokyo City'stransformation into Tokyo Metropolis. The modern Bunkyo ward exhibits contrastingShitamachi and Yamanote geographical and cultural division. TheNezu [ja] andSendagi [ja] neighborhoods in the ward's eastern corner are attached to theShitamachi area inUeno. On the other hand, the remaining areas of the ward typically represent Yamanote districts.[2]

As of 2022, the ward has a population of 240,069 (including about 8,500 foreign residents), and a population density of 21,263 inhabitants per square kilometre (55,070/sq mi). The total area is 11.29 square kilometres (4.36 sq mi).[3]

History

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Bunkyo was formed in 1947 as a merger ofHongo andKoishikawa wards followingTokyo City'stransformation into Tokyo Metropolis.

Geography

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Districts and neighborhoods

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There are approximately twenty districts in the area and these are as follows:

Koishikawa Area
Hongō Area

Politics and government

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Bunkyo is governed by Mayor Hironobu Narisawa, anindependent supported by theLiberal Democratic Party,Democratic Party of Japan andKomeito.[4][needs update?] The city council has 34 elected members.[5]

Economy

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The publishing companyKodansha has its headquarters in the ward,[6] and Kodansha International has its headquarters in the Otowa YK Building in the ward.[7] The drugstore chainTomod's has its headquarters in the ward.[8]Penta-Ocean, theconstruction firm specializing in marine works andland reclamation also has its headquarters in Bunkyo.[9]The automobile manufacturerToyota has its Tokyo headquarters in the ward.[10]

Demographics

[edit]

By 2025, increasing numbers of Chinese immigrant families, of wealthy backgrounds, were moving to the ward to enroll their children in local elementary schools.[11]

Cityscape

[edit]

In 2025, real estate agency worker Bun Kaito stated that "The ward is also renowned for safety, often ranked as the safest in statistics."[11]

Landmarks

[edit]
Denzū-in
Aerial view of Bunkyo (southwest)

Education

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As of 2025[update] Bunkyo built up a reputation as having strong educational facilities, and this stems from institutions being established in theMeiji era in former samurai estates.[11]

Universities and colleges

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National

[edit]
Akamon gate at the University of Tokyo

Private

[edit]
Hosuinomori at Toyo University

Primary and secondary schools

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Nationally-operated high schools:

Public high schools are operated by theTokyo Metropolitan Government Board of Education.

The metropolis operates theKoishikawa Secondary Education School.[17]

The metropolis operates theBunkyo School for the Blind [ja].[18]

Public elementary and junior high schools are operated by Bunkyo Board of Education.

Municipal junior high schools:[19]

Municipal elementary schools:[20]

Four of those elementary schools (Kubomachi, Seishi, Sendagi, and Showa) are known as "3S1K", as having a very prominent status. by 2025 many Chinese immigrant families, looking for strong educational facilities, moved to the attendance zones of those schools to enroll their children there.[11]

Culture

[edit]

In 2025 Kaito highlighted thatKoishikawa-Kōrakuen made the ward attractive to Chinese families.[11]

Museums

[edit]

Transportation

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Train stations

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Toei subway lines

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Tokyo Metro subway lines

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Highways

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Shuto Expressway

  • No.5 Ikebukuro Route (Takebashi JCT—Bijogi JCT)

Sister cities

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Bunkyō has a sister-city relationship withKaiserslautern in theRhineland-Palatinate ofGermany.[21]

Notable people from Bunkyō

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See also

[edit]
Portal:

References

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  1. ^"Population by District". Tokyo Statistical Yearbook. Retrieved2022-07-15.
  2. ^Kokushi Daijiten Iinkai.Kokushi Daijiten (in Japanese). Vol. 4, page 842 (1983 ed.).
  3. ^"日本の統計2022"(PDF).Statistics Bureau of Japan. RetrievedApril 23, 2023.
  4. ^SNS-FreeJapan (16 April 2011).文京区候補者情報一覧 東京都統一地方選挙・候補者紹介サイト. Archived fromthe original on 21 April 2011. Retrieved20 July 2011.
  5. ^Bunkyo City Government Office."Bunkyo city Plot of city council". Retrieved20 July 2011.
  6. ^"Company OverviewArchived 2011-04-26 at theWayback Machine." Kodansha. Retrieved on April 5, 2011. "Address: 12-21, Otowa 2-chome, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8001, Japan"
  7. ^"Corporate ProfileArchived 2011-08-22 at theWayback Machine"Kodansha. Retrieved on April 1, 2011. "Address Otowa YK Building 1-17-14 Otowa, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo 112-8652"mapArchived 2011-07-26 at theWayback Machine
  8. ^"Company Profile."Tomod's. Retrieved on May 19, 2009.
  9. ^"Corporate Data."Penta-Ocean. Retrieved on March 23, 2014.
  10. ^"Overview | Profile | Company".Toyota. RetrievedMarch 13, 2022.
  11. ^abcdeMasutomo, Takehiro (2025-05-29)."Chinese parents are fueling Tokyo's education race".The Japan Times.
  12. ^"55. Museum Review: Hatoyama Kaikan (Bunkyo-ku)," November 18, 2008.
  13. ^東京都立工芸高等学校.東京都立工芸高等学校. Kogei-h.metro.tokyo.jp. Archived fromthe original on 2016-03-03. Retrieved2012-06-26.
  14. ^東京都立小石川高等学校・東京都立小石川中等教育学校. Koishikawa-h.metro.tokyo.jp. Archived fromthe original on 2002-11-05. Retrieved2012-06-26.
  15. ^"Home".mukogaoka-h.metro.tokyo.jp.
  16. ^竹早高校 ウェブページ. Takehaya-h.metro.tokyo.jp. Retrieved2012-06-26.
  17. ^"[untitled]". Archived fromthe original on 2007-11-14. Retrieved2007-10-30.
  18. ^東京都立文京盲学校のホームページ. Bunkyo-sb.metro.tokyo.jp. Retrieved2012-06-26.
  19. ^"区立中学校一覧". Bunkyo. Retrieved2022-11-10.
  20. ^"区立小学校一覧". Bunkyo. Retrieved2022-11-10.
  21. ^Bunkyo Academy Foundation."Bunkyo Academy International exchanges". Archived fromthe original on 28 March 2012. Retrieved20 July 2011.

External links

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