Dog type
Bulldogs, 1879 Bulldogs are atype ofdog that were traditionally used for theblood sports ofbaiting anddog fighting , but today are kept for other purposes, includingcompanion dogs ,guard dogs andcatch dogs .[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] Bulldogs are typically stocky, powerful, square-built animals with large, strong,brachycephalic -type muzzles.[ 2] "Bull" is a reference that originated inEngland that refers to the sport ofbull-baiting , which was anational sport in England between the 13th and 18th century.[ 4] It is believed that bulldogs were developed during the 16th century in theElizabethan era from the largermastiffs , as smaller, more compact dogs were better suited for baiting.[ 1] [ 2] [ 3]
List of bulldog breeds [ edit ] A bull and a bulldog, etching by F. Barlow, circa 17th century A.D..
Bull-baiting with dogs, 19th century
Spanish Alano dogs, bull-fighting scene by Goya, circa 1815
Spanish Alano dogs, bull-fighting scene, circa 1795
^a b Beaufoy, James,Staffordshire Bull Terriers: a practical guide for owners and breeders , Ramsbury, Wiltshire: The Crowood Press Ltd., 2016,ISBN 9781785000973 . ^a b c d e f g h i Hancock, David,The mastiffs: the big game hunters, their history, development & future , Charwynne Dog Features, 2001,ISBN 9780951780114 . ^a b Zarley, B. David, "Your Yorkie Was a Killing Machine ",Vice , 22 November 2017. Retrieved 22 October 2019. ^ Pedersen, Niels C.; Pooch, Ashley S.; Liu, Hongwei (2016-07-29)."A genetic assessment of the English bulldog" .Canine Genetics and Epidemiology .3 (1): 6.doi :10.1186/s40575-016-0036-y .ISSN 2052-6687 .PMC 4965900 .PMID 27478618 . ^a b Fogle, Bruce (2009).The encyclopedia of the dog . New York: DK Publishing.ISBN 978-0-7566-6004-8 .^a b Drury, W.D.,British dogs, their points, selection, and show preparation , London: L.U. Gill, C. Scribner's sons, 1903. ^ Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia , "Buldogue Campeiro " (in Portuguese),cbkc.org , 28 January 2019. Retrieved 8 November 2019.^ Verband für das Deutsche Hundewesen , "Continental bulldog " (in German),vdh.de . Retrieved 8 November 2019.^ Confederação Brasileira de Cinofilia , "Buldogue Serrano Archived 2017-12-22 at theWayback Machine " (in Portuguese),cbkc.org , 12 August 2009. Retrieved 8 November 2019.Brearley, Joan McDonald (1985).The Book of the Bulldog . Neptune, NJ: TFH Publications.ISBN 0-86622-027-5 . Jenkins, Robert; Ken Mollett (1997).The Story of the Real Bulldog . Neptune, NJ: TFH Publications.ISBN 0-7938-0491-4 . Zwettler, Marlene (2013).The Great Book of Bulldogs, Bull Terrier and Molosser . Amazon Digital Services.ISBN 9783844239225 .