Bulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party Българска работническа социалдемократическа партия | |
|---|---|
| Founded | 1903 |
| Dissolved | 1948 |
| Split from | BRSDP |
| Merged into | BCP (Partly) |
| Succeeded by | PBSD |
| Ideology | Social democracy Democratic socialism Reformism |
| Political position | Left-wing |
| National affiliation | Fatherland Front (1943-1948) |
TheBulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Broad Socialists) (Bulgarian:Българска работническа социалдемократическа партия (широки социалисти),Balgarska rabotnicheska sotsialdemokraticheska partiya (shiroki sotsialisti)) was a reformist socialistpolitical party inBulgaria. The party emerged from a division at the Tenth Party Congress of theBulgarian Social Democratic Workers Party held in 1903 (the other faction forming theBulgarian Social Democratic Workers' Party (Narrow Socialists)). The 'Broad Socialist' faction had appeared inside the pre-split party around 1900, whenYanko Sakazov had started the magazineObshto delo ('Common Action'). The Broad Socialists, analogous to theMensheviks in theRussian Social Democratic Labour Party, argued in favour a broad social base of the party and broad class alliances.[1][2]
In 1909 theSocial Democratic Union 'Proletarian' ofDimitar Blagoev (a group that had been expelled from the Narrow Socialists) merged into the Broad Socialist party. The grouping would function as a leftwing tendency inside the Broad Socialist party for the years to come.[1]
The party was divided in right, centre and left factions. Its membership had a mixed social background. As of 1910 workers constituted about 35% of the party membership. Rural workers were generally absent in the party ranks.[3]
The party published the daily newspaperNarod between 1911 and 1934. The rightist tendency inside the party ran a newspaper of their own,Epoha, between 1923 and 1925. TheBulgarian Socialist Youth Union was the youth wing of the party. TheFree Trade Unions were politically close to the party.[4]
The party was a member of theLabour and Socialist International 1923–1940. It was represented by Sakazov in the LSI Executive during the entire existence of the International (until August 1925 Sakazov's seat was shared with theYugoslav socialist leaderŽivko Topalović).[5]
In theBulgarian parliamentary election on 18 November 1945, the party got 31 seats (of 276). In theConstitutional Assembly election on 27 October 1946, it got 8 seats (of 465).
In 1948 the party was forced by Soviet authorities to merge into theBulgarian Communist Party (into which the Narrow Socialists had developed). The process of verification of memberships began in June 1948, around half of the Broad Socialist party members were allowed to enter the Communist Party. The merger was finalized in December 1948.[6]
Historiography inSocialist Bulgaria generally downplayed the Broad Socialists, repeatedly denouncing the party as 'opportunists'. The first book to be published in Socialist Bulgaria about the Broad Socialist party came in 1981, Klara Pinkas'Reformistkata sotsialdemokratsia v Balgaria. Ideologia, politika, organizatsia, 1903–1917.[1]
In January 1990 the party was revived under the nameBulgarian Social Democratic Party.
| Election | Votes | Seats | Position | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| # | % | # | ± | ||
| 1908 | 6,114 | 1.31 | 0 / 203 |  | Opposition |
| June 1911 | 6,230 | 1.12 | 5 / 410 |  5 | Opposition |
| September 1911 | 12,715 | 2.52 | 0 / 212 |  5 | Opposition |
| 1913 | 55,157 | 10.27 | 19 / 204 | 19 | Opposition |
| 1914 | 45,235 | 5.92 | 10 / 245 | 9 | Opposition |
| 1919 | 84,185 | 13.06 | 38 / 236 | 28 | Opposition |
