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Bukharan Jewish cuisine

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Traditional cuisine of the Bukharian Jewish community

Bukharan Jewish cuisine is the traditional cuisine originating from theBukharian Jewish community ofCentral Asia, who now mostly reside inIsrael and theUnited States.

Overview

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Central Asian–styledumpling soup calledshurbodushpera ortushpera (left), along with traditionaltandoor bread calledlepyoshka in Russian andnon inUzbek,Tajik, andBukharian (right)

The cooking of Bukharan Jews forms a distinct cuisine within Uzbekistan, subject to the restrictions ofJewish dietary laws.[1] The most typical Bukharan Jewish dish isoshi sabo (alsoosh savo orosovoh), a "meal in a pot" slowly cooked overnight and eaten hot forShabbat lunch. Oshi sabo is made with meat, rice, vegetables, and fruit added for a unique sweet and sour taste.[2] By virtue of its culinary function (a hot Shabbat meal in Jewish homes) and ingredients (rice, meat, vegetables cooked together overnight), oshi sabo is a Bukharan version ofcholent orhamin.

In addition tooshi sabo, authentic Bukharian Jewish dishes include the following dishes.[3]

Meat dishes

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  • Osh palov – a Bukharian Jewish version ofpalov for weekdays, includes both beef andchicken.
  • Bakhsh – "green palov", rice with meat or chicken and green herbs (coriander,parsley,dill), exists in two varieties; bakhshikhaltagi cooked Jewish-style in a small bag immersed in a pot with boiling water or soup and bakhshidegi cooked like regular palov in a cauldron;[4] bakhshikhaltagi is precooked and therefore can be served onShabbat.
  • Khalta savo – food cooked in a bag (usually rice and meat, possibly with the addition of dried fruit).[1][5]
  • Osh savo – rice cooked with meat and vegetables such as red pepper, tomato, and zucchini, and usually cooked on Friday night through Saturday morning in the oven.
  • Yakhni – a dish consisting of two kinds of boiled meat (beef and chicken), brought whole to the table and sliced before serving with a little broth and a garnish of boiled vegetables; a main course forFriday night dinner.[1]
  • Kov roghan – fried pieces of chicken with fried potatoes piled on top.[6]

Rice dishes

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  • Serkaniz (sirkoniz) – garlic rice dish, another variation ofpalov.[citation needed]
  • Oshi piyozi – stuffed onion.[4]
  • Shulah – a Bukharian-stylerisotto.

Vegetable dishes

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  • Boyjon – eggplant puree mixed only with salt and garlic, the traditional starter for the Friday-night meal in Bukharan Jewish homes.[1]
  • Slotah Bukhori – a salad made with tomato, cucumber, green onion, cilantro, salt, pepper, and lemon juice. Some also put in lettuce and chili pepper.

Bread dishes

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  • Noni toki – a crispy flatbread baked on the back of a wok. This method creates a bowl-shaped bread.

Fish dishes

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  • Fried fish with garlic sauce (forFriday night dinner):[4] "Every Bukharian Sabbath ... is greeted with a dish of fried fish covered with a pounded sauce of garlic and cilantro."[7] In the Bukharan dialect, the dish is calledmai birion or in fullmai birion ovi sir, wheremai birion is fried fish andovi sir is garlic sauce (literally "garlic water").[1] Bread is sometimes fried and then dipped in the remaining garlic water and is callednoni-sir.

See also

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References

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  1. ^abcdeClaudia Roden,The Book of Jewish Food: An Odyssey from Samarkand to New York, Alfred Knopf, New York (1996).
  2. ^Oshi sabo recipe(in Hebrew); recipe inEnglish fromJewish WomanArchived 2008-09-29 at theWayback Machine, Fall 2005.
  3. ^BJews.com."Bukharian Jewish Global Portal: Cuisine". Bukharianjews.com. Retrieved2012-01-05.
  4. ^abcEthnographic Atlas of Uzbekistan: Central Asian JewsArchived 2009-10-07 at theWayback Machine, p. 93(in Russian)
  5. ^Bukharian Jewish practice of cooking in a bag(in Russian)
  6. ^Kov roghan recipe and photo in Wiki Cookbook
  7. ^"The Silk Road Leads to Queens", Brief culinary history of Central Asia fromThe New York Times, 18 January 2006, accessed 13 September 2008.
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