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Bruzovice

Coordinates:49°43′1″N18°24′35″E / 49.71694°N 18.40972°E /49.71694; 18.40972
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Municipality in Moravian-Silesian, Czech Republic
Bruzovice
Church of Saint Stanislaus
Church of Saint Stanislaus
Flag of Bruzovice
Flag
Coat of arms of Bruzovice
Coat of arms
Bruzovice is located in Czech Republic
Bruzovice
Bruzovice
Location in the Czech Republic
Coordinates:49°43′1″N18°24′35″E / 49.71694°N 18.40972°E /49.71694; 18.40972
Country Czech Republic
RegionMoravian-Silesian
DistrictFrýdek-Místek
First mentioned1305
Area
 • Total
15.95 km2 (6.16 sq mi)
Elevation
309 m (1,014 ft)
Population
 (2025-01-01)[1]
 • Total
998
 • Density62.6/km2 (162/sq mi)
Time zoneUTC+1 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+2 (CEST)
Postal code
739 36
Websitewww.bruzovice.cz

Bruzovice (German:Brusowitz,Polish:Bruzowice) is a municipality and village inFrýdek-Místek District in theMoravian-Silesian Region of theCzech Republic. It has about 1,000 inhabitants.

Etymology

[edit]

The village was named after its founder Oldřich Brus.[2]

Geography

[edit]

Bruzovice is located about 4 kilometres (2 mi) northeast ofFrýdek-Místek and 13 km (8 mi) southeast ofOstrava. It lies in theMoravian-Silesian Foothills, in the historical region ofCieszyn Silesia. The highest point is at 351 m (1,152 ft) above sea level.

History

[edit]

The creation of the village was a part of a larger settlement campaign taking place in the late 13th century on the territory of what will be later known asUpper Silesia. The first written mention of Bruzovice is in a Latin document ofDiocese of Wrocław calledLiber fundationis episcopatus Vratislaviensis from 1305 asBruschowitz.[2][3]

Politically the village belonged initially to theDuchy of Teschen and was ruled by a local branch ofPiast dynasty. In 1327 the duchy became afee ofKingdom of Bohemia, which after 1526 became part of theHabsburg monarchy.

The village became a seat of a Catholicparish, mentioned in the register ofPeter's Pence payment from 1447 among 50 parishes of Teschendeaconry asBransowicz.[4]

In 1573 it was sold as one of 16 villages and the town ofFriedeck and formed astate country split from the Duchy of Teschen.[5]

AfterWorld War I and fall ofAustria-Hungary, the municipality became a part ofCzechoslovakia. In March 1939 it became a part ofProtectorate of Bohemia and Moravia. AfterWorld War II, it was restored to Czechoslovakia.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
YearPop.±%
18691,176—    
18801,105−6.0%
18901,068−3.3%
19001,063−0.5%
19101,039−2.3%
YearPop.±%
1921994−4.3%
19301,036+4.2%
1950830−19.9%
1961862+3.9%
1970799−7.3%
YearPop.±%
1980757−5.3%
1991675−10.8%
2001712+5.5%
2011738+3.7%
2021983+33.2%
Source: Censuses[6][7]

Transport

[edit]

There are no railways or major roads passing through the municipality.

Sights

[edit]

The main landmark of Bruzovice is the Church of Saint Stanislaus. It was built in the early Baroque style in 1677.[8]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Population of Municipalities – 1 January 2025".Czech Statistical Office. 2025-05-16.
  2. ^ab"Historie" (in Czech). Obec Bruzovice. Retrieved2022-02-20.
  3. ^Panic, Idzi (2015).Śląsk Cieszyński w średniowieczu (do 1528) [Cieszyn Silesia in Middle Ages (until 1528)](PDF) (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. pp. 297–299.ISBN 978-83-935147-8-6.
  4. ^"Registrum denarii sancti Petri in archidiaconatu Opoliensi sub anno domini MCCCCXLVII per dominum Nicolaum Wolff decretorum doctorem, archidiaconum Opoliensem, ex commissione reverendi in Christo patris ac domini Conradi episcopi Wratislaviensis, sedis apostolice collectoris, collecti".Zeitschrift des Vereins für Geschichte und Alterthum Schlesiens (in German).27. Breslau: H. Markgraf:361–372. 1893. Retrieved21 July 2014.
  5. ^Panic, Idzi (2011).Śląsk Cieszyński w początkach czasów nowożytnych (1528-1653) [Cieszyn Silesia in the beginnings of Modern Era (1528-1653)] (in Polish). Cieszyn: Starostwo Powiatowe w Cieszynie. p. 224.ISBN 978-83-926929-5-9.
  6. ^"Historický lexikon obcí České republiky 1869–2011" (in Czech).Czech Statistical Office. 2015-12-21.
  7. ^"Population Census 2021: Population by sex".Public Database.Czech Statistical Office. 2021-03-27.
  8. ^"Kostel sv. Stanislava" (in Czech). National Heritage Institute. Retrieved2023-05-30.

External links

[edit]
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