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Bruce Highway

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Highway in Queensland, Australia

Bruce Highway

Map of Queensland with Bruce Highway highlighted in yellow
General information
TypeHighway
Length1,679 km (1,043 mi)
Route number(s)
Major junctions
North endCaptain Cook Highway(National Route 1 / State Route 44),CairnsQueensland
 
South endGateway Motorway(M1),Bald HillsBrisbane
Location(s)
Major settlementsTownsville,Mackay,Rockhampton,Maryborough,Gympie
Highway system
Approximate road distances (in kilometres) of towns from Brisbane along the highway

TheBruce Highway is a major highway inQueensland, Australia. Commencing in the state capital,Brisbane, it passes through areas close to the eastern coast on its way toCairns inFar North Queensland. The route is part of the AustralianNational Highway and also part ofHighway 1, the longest highway route in Australia. Its length is approximately 1,679 kilometres (1,043 mi); it is entirely sealed withbitumen. The highway is named after a popular former Queensland and federal politician,Harry Bruce. Bruce was the state Minister for Works in the mid-1930s when the highway was named after him. The highway once passed throughBrisbane, but was truncated atBald Hills when theGateway Motorway became National Highway 1 upon its opening in December 1986.[citation needed]

It was previously known as the Great North Coast Road, being renamed as the Bruce Highway in 1934 after the state's Minister for Public Works, Henry Bruce.[1]

The highway is the biggest traffic carrier in Queensland. It initially joined all the major coastal centres; however, a number of bypasses, particularly in the south, have diverted traffic around these cities to expedite traffic flow and ease urban congestion. As a result, the highway is constantly being shortened. The road is adual carriageway from Brisbane to Curra, north of Gympie, many of these upgrades being completed in the 1980s (Glass House Mountains,Tanawha,Maryborough) and 1990s (Nambour,Yandina, andCooroy).[citation needed]

The highway commences just south of the bridge over thePine River at the Gateway Motorway interchange, 21 kilometres (13 mi) north of theBrisbane central business district. The highway has changed its route numbering from National Highway 1 to the M1 (motorway road) or A1 (single carriageway, generally with overtaking lanes).[citation needed]

Sugar cane train crossing, 2003

Major cities along the route includeGympie,Maryborough,Rockhampton,Mackay,Townsville, andCairns. The highway passes theGlasshouse Mountains,rainforests and pastures in theSunshine Coast, the Gunalda Range (north ofGympie),Mount Larcom (north ofGladstone), and the arid countryside north ofRockhampton; after that, it passes through land predominantly used forsugar cane, crop growing and dairy farms and thesub-tropics and tropics.[citation needed]

In November 2024, the Bruce Highway Advisory Council was re-established.[2]

In January 2025, the Australian prime minister announced that the Bruce Highway would get AU$7.2 billion dollars funding from theAustralian Government.[3][4] This funding is meant to upgrade failing sections of the highway between Mackay and Bowen, notably around the very flood prone section south of Proserpine known as Goorganga Plains. This section is earmarked for an elevated carriageway similar to what was built at the Yeppen Floodplain near Rockhampton. The Goorganga Plains section can be closed for days resulting in huge economic loss for the state of Queensland.[5][6]

State-controlled road

[edit]
Main article:Bruce Highway state-controlled roads

The Bruce Highway is a state-controlled road, subdivided into fourteen sections for administrative and funding purposes. All sections are part of the National Highway.[7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14]

The sections are:

  • 10A – Brisbane to Gympie
  • 10B – Gympie to Maryborough
  • 10C – Maryborough to Gin Gin
  • 10D – Gin Gin to Benaraby
  • 10E – Benaraby to Rockhampton
  • 10F – Rockhampton to St Lawrence
  • 10G – St Lawrence to Mackay
  • 10H – Mackay to Proserpine
  • 10J – Proserpine to Bowen
  • 10K – Bowen to Ayr
  • 10L – Ayr to Townsville
  • 10M – Townsville to Ingham
  • 10N – Ingham to Innisfail
  • 10P – Innisfail to Cairns

State-controlled roads that intersect with the highway are listed in the main article.

Route description

[edit]

Commencing inBald Hills at the junction of theGateway Motorway andGympie Arterial Road, the Bruce Highway is amotorway standard road (signed as theM1) for its first 163 kilometres (101 mi) to Curra, where it becomes a two-lane sealed highway for most of its remainder. The first 2.5 kilometres (1.6 mi) to the Dohles Rocks Road interchange has eight lanes and avariable (electronically signed) speed limit of up to 100 kilometres per hour (60 mph). The next 22 kilometres (14 mi) to theCaboolture /Bribie Island interchange has six lanes and a maximum speed limit of 100 kilometres per hour (60 mph). From there to Curra the road has four lanes and a speed limit of 110 kilometres per hour (70 mph).

Brisbane to Rockhampton

[edit]

Bald Hills to Caboolture

[edit]

This section of the Bruce Highway crosses thePine River into theCity of Moreton Bay, passing through mainly urban areas before crossing theCaboolture River and reaching the Caboolture / Bribie Island interchange after 24.5 kilometres (15.2 mi). It runs past or throughMurrumba Downs,Griffin,Kallangur,Mango Hill,North Lakes,Dakabin,Narangba,Burpengary andMorayfield. On the way it is crossed by theRedcliffe Peninsula railway line and passes the Caboolture BP Travel Centre.[citation needed]

Caboolture to Caloundra

[edit]

The Caboolture / Bribie Island interchange also provides access to theD'Aguilar Highway via a service road. After the D'Aguilar Highway interchange the Bruce passes through mainly rural areas and the Beerburrum and Beerwah State Forests, entering theSunshine Coast Region before reaching the Caloundra Road interchange after a further 36.1 kilometres (22.4 mi). It passes the southern entry toSteve Irwin Way, a bypassed section of the highway, which provides access toBeerburrum,Glass House Mountains,Beerwah,Australia Zoo andLandsborough before terminating at the Caloundra Road interchange.[citation needed]

The Caloundra Road Interchange is also Australia's firstDiverging diamond interchange.[15][16]

Caloundra to Noosa

[edit]
Bruce Highway atBeerwah, 2021

The next 5.6 kilometres (3.5 mi) to theSunshine Motorway interchange, providing access to theSunshine Coast, widens to 3 lanes in either direction. It then narrows back to 2 lanes. After another 7.5 kilometres (4.7 mi) theMaroochydore Road interchange provides access toMaroochydore andWoombye. The Bli Bli Road interchange, after a further 7 kilometres (4.3 mi), provides access toBli Bli andNambour. The Yandina–Coolum Road interchange, after 6.7 kilometres (4.2 mi), provides access toYandina andCoolum. The Eumundi interchange, after 8.4 kilometres (5.2 mi), provides access toEumundi andNoosa. The Cooroy interchange, after 7.2 kilometres (4.5 mi), provides access toCooroy,Tewantin and Noosa. Total distance from Caloundra Road to this interchange is 42.4 kilometres (26.3 mi).[citation needed]

Noosa to Gympie

[edit]

The 33 kilometres (21 mi) to the end of the M1 atKybong includes three interchanges that provide access to the Old Bruce Highway. From Kybong the highway is designated A1. It has numerous parts with lower speed limits, including urban areas, high crash zones and roadwork sites. After 8 kilometres (5.0 mi) from Kybong the Mary Valley Road interchange provides access to the west of theMary River. The highway then passes through theGympie urban fringe, with several at grade intersections providing access to various parts of the city. North of Gympie, 14.3 kilometres (8.9 mi) from the Mary Valley Road interchange, theWide Bay Highway interchange is reached, providing access toKilkivan. Total distance from the Cooroy interchange is 55.4 kilometres (34.4 mi).[citation needed]

Gympie to Maryborough

[edit]
Bruce Highway atTiaro, 2010

The 73.9 kilometres (45.9 mi) from the Wide Bay Highway interchange to the Maryborough–Biggenden Road interchange at Maryborough passes throughTiaro and the Gympie Road exit toMaryborough before crossing theMary River.[citation needed]

Maryborough to Rockhampton

[edit]

The highway maintains a speed limit of 100 occasionally slowing down to 60 or 50 while driving through several small towns includingChilders,Gin Gin,Miriam Vale andMount Larcom before reachingRockhampton.[citation needed]

Development of the M1

[edit]
Bruce Highway nearTully, 2016

With the completion of Section C of theBruce Highway – Cooroy to Curra upgrade project (Traveston toWoondum) in February 2018[17] the M1 has now been extended toKybong, 10 kilometres (6.2 mi) south ofGympie. The Bruce Highway from Kybong to Gympie remains signed as A1. Section D of the project (Woondum toCurra, including a bypass of Gympie) will, when completed in 2024, become the next stage of the M1.[18]

While the references use Woondum as a designator for sections of the project the new intersection that marks the end of the M1 is wholly within the locality of Kybong, although bordered on two sides by Woondum.[19][20]

History

[edit]

Remnants of early roads to the north of Brisbane

[edit]

Roads to the north of Brisbane in the early days of settlement were constrained by the need to use reliable low level crossings of rivers and creeks well upstream from the coast.[citation needed]

South Pine Road runs fromEnoggera Road atAlderley throughEverton Park toEverton Hills, crossingKedron Brook.[21]

Bunya Road runs from South Pine Road at Everton Hills toEatons Crossing Road atDraper,[22] after crossing theSouth Pine River at Drapers Crossing (afordable crossing).[citation needed]

Old Northern Road runs from South Pine Road at Everton Park toanother South Pine Road atAlbany Creek.[23] Eatons Crossing Road runs from this road (north of the South Pine River) to Draper.[24] This South Pine Road continues north over the South Pine River via Cash's Crossing and thence to Gympie Road atStrathpine.[25]

Old North Road links this South Pine Road atBrendale to Youngs Crossing Road atBray Park. Youngs Crossing Road continues to Dayboro Road atPetrie after crossing theNorth Pine River.[26]Further upstream, Whiteside Road[27] (now submerged byLake Samsonvale) provided a fordable crossing at Quinn's Crossing[28] when water level was too high at Youngs Crossing.[citation needed]

Further north, another segment ofOld North Road starts at Caboolture River Road inUpper Caboolture, crosses theCaboolture River at Zillmans Crossing[29] and proceeds toWamuran.[30]

Early roads from the North Pine River crossing to the Caboolture River crossing may have included parts of:[citation needed]

  • Narangba Road fromAnzac Avenue inKallangur toNarangba, where it becomes (after a short distance as Main Street)Oakey Flat Road , toMorayfield Road atMorayfield.[31]
  • Burpengary Road from Boundary Road atDakabin toBurpengary, where it becomes Station Road. From Station Road the direct route to Morayfield follows Obrien Road and Lindsay Road.[32]
  • Old Gympie Road from Anzac Avenue in Kallangur to Morayfield Road at Burpengary.[33]
  • Caboolture River Road from Morayfield Road at Morayfield to Old North Road at Upper Caboolture.[34]

The Oakey Flat Road route avoids the crossing of Burpengary Creek on Obrien Road at Burpengary. From Oakey Flat Road at Morayfield a route consisting of Williamson Road, Forest Hills Drive, Haywood Road and Moorina Road runs to Caboolture River Road at Upper Caboolture,[35] avoiding the crossing of Sheep Station Creek on Morayfield Road at Morayfield.[citation needed]

Early roads fromCaboolture (after travelling east from Wamuran) toLandsborough and then to the Bruce Highway atPalmview may have included parts of:[citation needed]

  • Another segment ofOld Gympie Road from Caboolture to Landsborough.[36]
  • Beerburrum Road from Caboolture toBeerburrum,[37] where it joins theSteve Irwin Way to Landsborough and Palmview.

Tom Petrie’s roads

[edit]

Murrumba Homestead Grounds

[edit]

The following quotations are from theMurrumba Homestead Grounds article.[38]

  • "To facilitate his timber operations Tom Petrie marked out several early northern roads, including a track between the Pine River and Bald Hills and a trail from Murrumba to Maroochydore, which later became the Gympie Road. He also blazed a track from North Pine to Humpybong (Redcliffe)."
  • "In 1869 Cobb & Co opened a coach route from Brisbane to Gympie via the route Tom had helped mark out."

Anzac Avenue

[edit]

Anzac Avenue is part of the history of the Bruce Highway as the highway followed it from Petrie toRothwell for many years prior to the construction of its present alignment.[citation needed]

The following quotation is from the Anzac Avenue article.[39]

  • "A road from Bald Hills to Redcliffe was formed by the early 1860s, but by 1864 this was almost impassable. Tom Petrie marked a track from the Hays Inlet crossing and in the early 1870s assisted in surveying the road. Known as the "Brisbane Road" it became the primary way of accessing the Redcliffe Peninsula by road."

Upgrades

[edit]

One of the most dramatic deviations of the highway was the Bald Hills to Burpengary Deviation. Beginning construction in 1972, the new route stretched from Roghan Road at Bald Hills to Deception Bay Road at Burpengary. Construction took place across four stages, the last of which was opened on 10 November 1977.

Due to the nature of wet weather and tropical cyclone prone areas of North Queensland, the highway is prone to frequent flooding in a number of places. Following the catastrophicQueensland floods in 2010–2011 the Australian Government commissioned a feasibility study on flood-proofing the highway.[40]

Numerous stretches of the highway are set to undergo redevelopment, realignment, flood-proofing and extension of dual carriageway sections.[41] Former PremierAnna Bligh announced the plans while launching theQueensland Infrastructure Plan (Now (A part of) known as Building Our Future, it includes all Transport Infrastructure Projects Nation-wide). The works are expected to total A$2 billion and include 77[42] projects over a period of two decades.[41] As of December 2020, 23 major projects had been completed under the program including the delivery of 64 bridges, 30 new rest stops, 300 km safer roadsides, and 190 km wide centre line treatments.[43]

To improve flood immunity of the highway south ofChilders, a new and improved road alignment and a higherbridge over theIsis River were completed in September 2011.[44]

Between theGateway Motorway and Caboolture, the highway has been widened to eight and six lanes since 2001, including the Dohles Rocks Road to Boundary Road section in October 2004, the Boundary Road to Uhlmann Road section in March 2007, and the latest section Uhlmann Road to Bribie Island Road in November 2009. Extension of the six lane section to Steve Irwin Way is proposed to commence in 2020.[citation needed]

A new interchange has been built at the notorious intersection of Roys Road atBeerwah. It also connects to the nearby Bells Creek Road, eliminating another dangerous intersection.[45]

The Nambour-Bli Bli Road interchange was upgraded in 1998 from a half-diamond to a dumbbell. The old interchange had lasted just 8 years. Later on, the entireNambour Bypass went through a process of rehabilitation due to the extremely rough surface and dangerous pothole appearances during wet weather. This work was completed in 2009.[citation needed]

As of 2020 Sections A, B & C of the joint State and Federal funded 61 kilometres (38 mi) Cooroy to Curra upgrade of the highway are open. The final part of the upgrade, Section D, which provides a motorway-standard bypass ofGympie, opened in October 2024.[46]

Major upgrades: Bald Hills to Cooroy

[edit]
DateDetails
1963Old Gympie Road between Kallangur and Burpengary was upgraded so it could carry highway traffic. It was eventually bypassed by the Bald Hills-Burpengary deviation.
late 1965 or early 19662 mile section of dual carriageway from Woombye to Nambour completed, including two new bridges over Paynters Creek.
August 1966Caboolture Bypass Stage 1. Single-carriageway completed between Burpengary Creek and Bribie Island Road.[47]
1967Second carriageway between the Redcliffe turnoff at Burpengary and the southern end of the Caboolture Bypass completed.
late 1969 or early 1970New bridges completed over the railway line at Kulangoor and over the South Maroochy River at Yandina.
August 1970Caboolture Bypass Stage 2. Single-carriageway completed between Bribie Island Road and Red Road.[48]
mid 1971Zillmere Road to Roghan Road duplication, including duplicate bridge over Cabbage Tree Creek.
December 1972Single-carriageway deviation between Eumundi and Cooroy, including a new bridge over the North Maroochy River. The old alignment is now Eumundi Range Road.[49]
December 1973Bald Hills to Burpengary Deviation Stage 1 (Roghan Road to Strathpine Road)[50]
December 1973Beerwah Bypass. 2.5 km-long deviation completed between Roys Road and Foley Road including a new concrete bridge across Coochin Creek.[50]
November 19746 km-long single-carriageway deviation completed between Yandina and Eumundi including a new concrete bridge over Browns Creek to replace an old timber bridge.[51]
December 1974Glasshouse Mountains Bypass. 1.5 km-long deviation completed between Glasshouse Mountains Sportsground and Kings Road including a new concrete bridge across Coonowrin Creek.[51]
August 1976Eumundi Bypass. 2.4 km-long deviation completed between Eumundi-Noosa Road and Eumundi-Kenilworth Road.[52]
2 August 1976Bald Hills to Burpengary Deviation Stage 2. 12 km-long single-carriageway deviation completed between Strathpine Road and Boundary Road.[52]
March 1977Bald Hills to Burpengary Deviation Stage 3. Second carriageway completed between Strathpine Road and Boundary Road.[52]
10 November 1977Bald Hills to Burpengary Deviation Stage 4. Boundary Road to Deception Bay Road section completed.[53]
9 August 1979Burpengary Creek to Bribie Island Road Duplication. Second carriageway completed between Burpengary Creek and Bribie Island Road, including interchanges at Station Road, Uhlmann Road, and Bribie Island Road.[54]
30 June 1983Bribie Island Road to Beerburrum Creek duplication.[55]
9 December 1985Beerburrum Creek to Caloundra Road Deviation. Major 26.5 km-long four lane deviation completed between Beerburrum Creek and Caloundra Road.[56]
September 1987Caloundra Road to Sippy Creek duplication.
16 November 1989Tanawha Deviation. Four lane deviation completed between Sippy Creek andMaroochydore Road.[citation needed]
23 November 1990Nambour Bypass. Single-carriageway bypass of Nambour completed between Maroochydore Road and Parklands.[citation needed]
December 1992Dohles Rocks Road half-diamond interchange added[citation needed]
20 December 1993Nambour Bypass Duplication. Second carriageway completed between Kiel Mountain Road overpass and Parklands.
17 May 1994Cooroy Bypass. Single-carriageway bypass of Cooroy officially opened by Minister for TransportDavid Hamill.[57]
November 1996Morayfield Interchange. New interchange opened at Buchanans Road, Morayfield, replacing at-grade intersections there and at Old Coach Road.
17 July 1997Yandina Bypass. Dual-carriageway bypass of Yandina officially opened by Federal Minister for TransportJohn Sharp.[58]
23 July 2002Gateway Motorway to Dohles Rocks Road six-laning.[citation needed]
19 September 2003Yandina to Cooroy Duplication. Dual-carriageways completed between Browns Creek and Eumundi Range.[citation needed]
20 January 2005Dohles Rocks Road to Boundary Road six-laning. Six-lane upgrade completed between Dohles Rocks Road and Boundary Road, including upgrades to the Anzac Avenue interchange.[59]
12 March 2007Boundary Road to Uhlmann Road six-laning. Six-lane upgrade completed between Boundary Road and Uhlmann Road, including upgrades to the Deception Bay Road and Uhlmann Road interchanges.[60]
5 November 2009Uhlmann Road to Bribie Island Road six-laning. Six-lane upgrade completed between Uhlmann and Bribie Island Roads, including upgrades to the Bribie Island Road interchange.[citation needed]
8 September 2017Boundary Road interchange upgrade.[citation needed]
August 2021Six-lane upgrade completed between Caloundra Road and Sunshine Motorway, including upgrades to both interchanges, and also included smart technologies.[61]
April 2024Six-lane upgrade completed between Bribie Island Road and Steve Irwin Way, including upgrades to creek crossings and the Pumicestone Road interchange.[62]

Major upgrades: Cooroy to Rockhampton

[edit]
DateDetails
May 1940Wallaville –Burnett River Bridge[citation needed]
1956Isis River Bridge replacement
December 1967Ambrose to Raglan Deviation[citation needed]
1971Coles Creek Deviation
April 1973Gunalda Bypass[citation needed]
1974Gavial Deviation:

New road built from the southern end of Roope Road to Jellicoe Street, bypassing Port Curtis Road.
A new Burnett Highway junction was built as well.[citation needed]

April 1975Calliope River Bridge[citation needed]
August 1976Bauple Deviation (9.6 km)
May 1977Bajool Bypass
April 1979McKenzie Creek Deviation (3.3 km)
1980McKenzie Creek to Oaky Creek Deviation (1.8 km)
May 1984Howard-Torbanlea Deviation[citation needed]
1985Curra deviation. 4.6 km of new road built to bypass a narrow railway bridge at Harvey Siding Road.
7 October 1986Rockhampton Deviation:

New road built from the new Capricorn Highway roundabout to the existing Burnett Highway junction (built in 1974).[citation needed]

14 September 1990Maryborough Bypass[citation needed]
16 November 1991Glenwood Deviation. Old alignment now Shadbolt Road, Bolderrow Road and Murphys Road.[citation needed]
5 July 1999Wallaville Deviation –Tim Fischer Bridge[citation needed]
2000Skyring Creek bridge replacement.[63]
14 February 2001Gunalda Range Deviation. Old alignment now Bonnick Road and Davey Road[citation needed]
August 2011Isis River Bridge replacement, 1956 bridge replaced.[citation needed]
18 December 2012Cooroy to Curra Upgrade Section B[citation needed]
28 October 2013Rockhampton – Yeppen North[citation needed]
11 June 2014Calliope Interchange[citation needed]
22 October 2015Rockhampton – Yeppen South[citation needed]
5 May 2017Cooroy to Curra Upgrade Section A[citation needed]
9 November 2017Cooroy to Curra Upgrade Section C[citation needed]
May 2021Calliope River to Mount Larcom, improve safety.[64]
August 2021Gentle Annie Road to St Arnauds Creek.[65]
November 2021Wide Bay Highway intersection upgrade.[66]
January 2022Tinana overtaking lanes.[67]
15 October 2024Cooroy to Curra Section D (Gympie Bypass) opens.[46]

Major upgrades: Rockhampton to Townsville

[edit]
DateDetails
10 May 1973Bowen –Don River Bridge
January 1975Parkhurst – Ramsey Creek Bridge
23 December 1977Mackay – Bakers Creek Deviation
12 July 1980Mackay Deviation –Ron Camm Bridge
16 August 1980Rockhampton Deviation –Neville Hewitt Bridge
29 October 1982Marlborough–Sarina alignment change.[68] (Project commenced in 1974)[69]
September 1984Thoopara – 3.4 km deviation and new bridge over O'Connell River
1991Mackay City Gates – Realignment of Nebo Road at the City Gates with provision of an overpass to allow for future North Coast Railway realignment (railway realignment officially opened in 1993)
July 1993Barratta – Collinsons Lagoon realignment
December 1993Barratta – Middle and East Barratta Creek realignments
1994Thoopara – New deviation south of O'Connell River bridge. Remnants of old highway known now as Magees Road and Thomsetts Road
20 April 1994Yaamba/Milman Deviation – new alignment with higher-level bridges at Alligator and Plentiful Creeks in response to 1991 Flood
September 1994Townsville – 1.7km duplication of University Road from Angus Smith Drive to Mark Reid Drive
January 1996Townsville – Duplication of Nathan Street from Bergin Road to Angus Smith Drive (includesCharles N. Barton Bridge Duplication). Upon project completion, alignment of National Highway 1 officially moved to University Road, Nathan Street and Duckworth Street.
May 1997Townsville – 3.2km duplication of University Road from Flinders Highway to Mark Reid Drive.
December 1997Townsville – Duckworth Street duplication.
18 December 1998Mackay – Ron Camm Bridge duplication
December 2009Mackay – Boundary Road to Farrellys Lane duplication and intersection upgrade
2012Mackay – Boundary Road to City Gates intersection upgrades
October 2013Mackay – Farrellys Road to Temples Lane duplication and intersection upgrades
February 2015Brandon – Sandy Corner to Collinsons Lagoon realignment for flood mitigation and cane rail overpass
October 2015Townsville – Vantassel Street to Cluden Drive duplication, rail overpass and intersection upgrades
August 2021Rockhampton Northern Access Upgrade: duplication of Yaamba Road from Yeppoon Road to Terranova Drive.[70]
December 2021Mackay to Proserpine, Bruce Highway Safety Package (Leap to Careys Creek)[71]
December 2021Rockhampton – St Lawrence, provide bicycle on and off-road paths.[72]
December 2021Rockhampton – St Lawrence, Carlton Street to Yeppoon Road, improve cycle facilities.[73]
July 2022Giru, Haughton River Floodplain Upgrade, construct bridges and approaches.[74]

Major upgrades: Townsville to Cairns

[edit]
DateDetails
1959Gordonvale/Aloomba Bypass Stage 1: Swan Creek to Riverstone Road, including Carl Wordsworth Bridge
1961Gordonvale/Aloomba Bypass Stage 2: Mackey's Creek to Riverstone Road, bypass of Gordonvale
1962Rollingstone Deviation
1963Gordonvale/Aloomba Bypass Stage 3: Swan Creek to Leumann Road, bypass of Aloomba
1966Gordonvale/Aloomba Bypass Stage 4: Leumann Road to Assman Road
28 September 1968Ingham Deviation – John Row Bridge atHerbert River
December 1968Bellenden Plains / Murray River Deviation – replaced in 2008 by Tully Alliance Project
1970Bellenden Ker Deviation: new alignment built to the west of the North Coast Railway line, includes new bridge over Harvey Creek
1971Cairns – Duplication of Mulgrave Road from Aumuller Street to Draper Street
October 1971Townsville –Black River Bridge
9 July 1973Innisfail Deviation – Centenary Bridge
1974Townsville – Partial realignment of Bruce Highway. Alignment shifted off of Ingham Road
onto Woolcock Street between Charters Towers Road and Kings Road
1976Townsville – Partial realignment of Bruce Highway. Woolcock street extended to Hugh Street and Dalrymple Road
1976Cairns – Duplication of Mulgrave Road from McCoombe Street to Aumuller Street
1981Innisfail –Sir Joseph McAvoy Bridge
1982Cairns – Clarkes Creek to Gordon Creek duplication
10 November 1984Rollingstone Creek – High-level bridge
1986Townsville – Duplication of Woolcock Street from Hugh Street to Sturt Street
1987Cairns – Sheehy Road to Skeleton Creek duplication
23 April 1987Cardwell Range Deviation (South)
4 December 1987Mutarnee – Ollera Creek Bridge and Mutarnee Deviation
1989Cairns – Gordon Creek to Sheehy Road duplication
17 October 1991Babinda Bypass Project Stage 1: Lloyd's Corner/Stager Road to Eastwood Street
December 1992Townsville - High-level bridge over Bohle River
1993Babinda Bypass Project: Eastwood Street to Nelson Road
1993Edmonton – Skeleton Creek to Robert Road duplication
September 1993Townsville - Stony Creek to Bohle River duplication
1994Babinda Bypass Project Stage 3: Nelson Road to Frenchmans Creek
1995Townsville - Duplication of Woolcock Street from Sturt Street to Charters Towers Road
1997Cairns - Duplication of Florence Street from McLeod Street to Draper Street
March 1998Townsville Deviation – Woolcock Street extension from Duckworth Street to Bohle River.
Alignment of National Highway 1 officially moved from Ingham Road upon project completion
1999Edmonton Deviation – realignment and four-laning
2003Cairns – Ray Jones Drive to Sheehy Road six-laning
2004Cairns – Sheehy Road to Foster Road six-laning
2008Tully Alliance Project - New deviation fromTully State High School to Corduroy Creek.
Includes new crossing over Tully and Murray Rivers, cane rail overpass replacing a level crossing at Silky Oak.
17 April 2009Townsville Ring Road Stage 3 – National Highway A1 moved from Nathan and Duckworth Streets
onto Shaw Road, continuing into The Ring Road.
20 April 2009Higher-level Mulgrave River Bridge –Desmond Trannore Bridge
June 2009Mount Low Overpass Townsville
1 November 2013Cardwell Range Deviation (North)[75]
May 2014Cairns Southern Access Upgrade – Stage 1
December 2016Townsville Ring Road Stage 4 – National Highway A1 officially moved from Shaw Road
August 2017Cairns Southern Access Upgrade – Stage 2: Foster Road to Robert Road six-laning
July 2021Cairns Southern Access Corridor (Stage 4), Kate Street to Aumuller Street, widen to six lanes.[76]
Late 2021Townsville–Ingham, Hechts Road to Easter Creek Safety Upgrade Project.[77]
November 2023Townsville Ring Road Stage 5 – Duplication of the Ring Road from Shaw Road to Riverway Drive. New interchange constructed at Beck Road
December 2023Cairns Southern Access Upgrade - Stage 3: Petersen Road to Gillies Range Road/Riverstone Road duplication

Projects

[edit]
List of projects on the Bruce Highway
ProjectLength (km)Construction datesValueStatusDescriptionDistance from
Brisbane (km)
StartEnd
Cooroy to Federal13.5July 2013[78]May 2017[78]$590 million[78]CompleteSection A of Cooroy to Curra. Four lane divided highway, new alignment.126
Federal to Traveston12September 2009[79]December 2012[79]$513 million[79]CompleteSection B of Cooroy to Curra. Four lane divided highway, new alignment.140
Yeppen South2.827 November 2013[80]2016[80]$296 million[80]CompleteNew elevated crossing across the Yeppen Floodplain as additional carriageway628
Yeppen North127 November 2013[81]$85 million[81]CompleteSafety and traffic flow improvements631
Mackay Ring Road (Stage 1)11.3Mid 2017[82]Late 2019[82]$560 million[82]In planningTwo lane highway, new alignment.963
Townsville Ring Road (Section 4)11TBATBA$200 million[83]In planning4 lane motorway, new alignment.1366
Cairns Bruce Highway Upgrade (Sheehy Road to Ray Jones Drive)3.42010[84]April 2014[84]$150 million[84]CompleteNew interchanges, widening of road1696
Tiaro Bypass8TBATBA$336 million[85]In planning4 lane motorway, new alignment229
Bowen Connection Road to Champion Street intersection[86]6March 2021Late 2022$22 millionUnder constructionWiden pavement
Bowen – Ayr, West Euri to Arrow Creek, South of Plain Creek, North of Armstrong Creek, Between Arrow Creek and Slater Creek[87]December 2022$42.39 millionUnder constructionConstruct overtaking lanes
Caboolture – Bribie Island Road to Steve Irwin Way[88]11November 2020Late 2023$662.5 millionUnder constructionWiden from 4 to 6 lanes
Cooroy to Curra, Section D[89]26Late 2020October 2024$1 billionComplete4-lane divided highway
Gin Gin to Benaraby, south of Miriam Vale between Charnwood Road and Fairbairn Flats[90]12April 2021December 2022$43.448 millionUnder constructionImprove safety, construct overtaking lane and wide centre line treatment
Gympie – Maryborough, Gootchie Road to Sheehans Road[91]Late 2022$26.64 millionUnder constructionWiden pavement and improve safety
Ingham – Innisfail, East Feluga Road and Feluga Road[92]Late 2022$8.4 millionUnder constructionImprove intersection
Ingham – Innisfail, Gairloch (5km north of Ingham)[93]13November 2021$40 millionIn planningSafety improvements
Ingham – Innisfail, Smiths Gap, near Friday Pocket Road approximately 2 km south of El Arish[94]July 2020$13.8 millionUnder constructionConstruct southbound overtaking lane and fauna overpass
Innisfail Bypass[95]July 2022February 2024$9 millionIn planningPlan and preserve corridor
Babinda, Munro street[96]October 2020$7.23 millionUnder constructionIntersection upgrade
Mackay – Proserpine, Jumper Creek, about 57km north of Mackay[97]1April 2022Mid 2023$23 millionUnder constructionUpgrade flood immunity
Mackay – Proserpine, Knobels Road and Nebia Coningsby Road at Farleigh[98]1June 2022Mid 2023$7 millionUnder constructionUpgrade intersection and approaches
Maryborough – Gin Gin, Saltwater Creek and Deadmans Gully[99]11July 2021Late 2022$103 millionUnder constructionFlood immunity upgrades
Maryborough – Gin Gin, various locations including Wongi to Nulla Flats[100]16Early 2022Early 2023$9.35 millionUnder constructionImprove safety
Proserpine – Bowen, Emu Creek to Drays Road[101]20December 2022$38.82 millionUnder constructionVarious locations, widen formation
Proserpine – Bowen, Ten Mile Creek to Yeates Creek[102]August 2021December 2023$44.07 millionUnder constructionImprove safety
Proserpine – Bowen, Bowen Connection Road[103]March 2021Late 2022$8.03 millionUnder constructionImprove intersection
Rockhampton – St Lawrence, Neilsen Avenue to Plentiful Creek[104]August 2022$32.25 millionUnder constructionImprove safety
Pine River to Caloundra Road[105]Late 2020$10 millionCompletedPlanning Project
Deception Bay Road Interchange[106]November 2020$163.3 millionUnder constructionUpgrade
Deception Bay Road to Caboolture-Bribie Island Road[107]$2 millionIn planningUpgrade Planning
Maroochydore Road and Mons Road Interchanges[108]Mid 2023$301.25 millionUnder constructionUpgrade interchanges
Sunshine Motorway to Maroochydore Road[109]$500,000Future planningUpgrade planning
Pine River to Caloundra Road Smart Motorways (Stage 2)[110]Early 20212024$105 millionUnder constructionSmart Motorways
Cairns Southern Access Corridor (Stage 3), Edmonton to Gordonvale[111]10.5Mid 2023$481 millionUnder constructionUpgrade and duplication
Cairns Southern Access Corridor (Stage 5), Foster Road[112]Early 2024$225 millionIn planningUpgrade intersection
Cooroy to Curra[113]62Mid 2024$2,384.24 millionPre-constructionRealignment and upgrade to 4 lanes
Burdekin River Bridge[114]Mid 2022$96.9 millionUnder constructionMaintenance and rehabilitation program
Mackay Northern Access Upgrade[115]August 2022$144.55 millionUnder constructionConstruct additional lanes
Gateway Motorway and the Bruce Highway Upgrade[116]Mid 2020$2.1 billionIn planning
  • * Upgrading the Gateway Motorway (Bracken Ridge to Pine River).
  • * Upgrading the Bruce Highway (Gateway Motorway to Dohles Rocks Road).
  • * Upgrading Gympie Arterial Road (Strathpine Road to Gateway Motorway).
  • * Delivering north-facing ramps (northern connections) at Dohles Rocks Road interchange to the Bruce Highway.
  • * Building the North South Urban Arterial corridor between Dohles Rocks Road and Anzac Avenue.
Townsville Northern Access Intersections Upgrade[117]May 2021Early 2023$107.65 millionUnder constructionIntersections Upgrade (Veales Road to Pope Road)
Boogan Road, Mourilyan Upgrade[118]Late 2021December 2022$7.1 millionUnder constructionPavement widening and strengthening

Northern Australian Beef Roads Upgrade

[edit]

TheNorthern Australia Beef Roads Program announced in 2016 included the following project:

Road train access to Rockhampton (stage 2)

[edit]

The project for upgrading between Gracemere saleyards and the Rockhampton abattoirs to provide access for Type 1Road Trains was completed by early 2021 at a total cost of $30 million.[119] It involved about 29 kilometres (18 mi) of road improvements on four roads:

  • Capricorn Highway – from Saleyards Road at Gracemere to the Bruce Highway roundabout at Rockhampton (7.7 kilometres (4.8 mi)).
  • Bruce Highway – from the Capricorn Highway roundabout to the Yaamba Road intersection (8.3 kilometres (5.2 mi)).
  • Rockhampton–Yeppoon Road – from the Bruce Highway intersection south-west to the Emu Park Road intersection (2.4 kilometres (1.5 mi).
  • Rockhampton–Emu Park Road – from the Rockhampton–Yeppoon Road intersection to St Christophers Chapel Road atNerimbera (10.2 kilometres (6.3 mi)).
The Bruce Highway inCairns southern suburbs at morningpeak hour.

Highway towns

[edit]
Bruce Highway passing through Mirriwinni, Cairns Region, 2018

Travelling north, the following towns and small cities are found on (or very close to) the Bruce Highway.

Brisbane to Maryborough

[edit]

Maryborough to Rockhampton

[edit]

Rockhampton to Mackay

[edit]

Mackay to Townsville

[edit]

Townsville to Cairns

[edit]

Major intersections

[edit]

M1

[edit]

To avoid unnecessary length this table does not show any bridges (seeRiver crossings below)

LGALocationkm[120]miExit[121]DestinationsNotes
BrisbaneBald Hills00.0127Gateway Motorway (M1) southeast – Gold Coast,Brisbane Airport /
Gympie Arterial Road (M3) south –Brisbane
Southern highway terminus;partial Y interchange: no access between Gateway Motorway and Gympie Arterial Road
Moreton BayGriffinMurrumba Downs boundary2.21.4130Dohles Rocks Road – Murrumba Downs,GriffinHalf-diamond interchange: northbound exit and southbound entrance
KallangurMango Hill
North Lakestripoint
5.0–
7.1
3.1–
4.4
133Anzac Avenue (State Route 71) – Petrie,RedcliffeParclo interchange
North Lakes–DakabinNarangbatripoint9.7–
11.1
6.0–
6.9
138Boundary Road – Dakabin,Deception BayParclo interchange
Deception BayBurpengary boundary13.6–
15.0
8.5–
9.3
142 Deception Bay Road (State Route 26) – east – Deception Bay /
west – Burpengary,Narangba
Parclo interchange
Burpengary17.9–
19.1
11.1–
11.9
146 Uhlmann Road (State Route 60) – west – Burpengary,Morayfield /
Uhlmann Road (no shield) – east – Burpengary East
Diamond interchange
Burpengary–Morayfield boundary19.7–
20.8
12.2–
12.9
Caboolture BP Travel Centre
Morayfield21.6–
22.6
13.4–
14.0
150Buchanan Road – MorayfieldDumbbell interchange
Caboolture24.115.0152ALower King Street west / Bribe Island Road east – Caboolture,Bribie IslandParclo interchange; northern ramps merge with D'Aguilar Highway southern ramps
24.8–
26.7
15.4–
16.6
152BD'Aguilar Highway (State Route 85) – KilcoyTrumpet interchange, southbound exit number is Exit 152
Caboolture–Elimbah boundary29.0–
30.3
18.0–
18.8
157Pumicestone Road – Elimbah,Toorbul,DonnybrookDiamond interchange
Elimbah34.8–
35.9
21.6–
22.3
163Steve Irwin Way (Tourist Drive 24) – Beerwah,Glass House Mountains
Sunshine CoastGlass House Mountains
Coochin Creek boundary
42.8–
43.7
26.6–
27.2
171Johnston Road – Mobil Service Centre,Wild Horse Mountain LookoutDiamond interchange
Beerwah–Coochin Creek boundary45.428.2Beerburrum East State Forest accessAt-grade intersection: southbound entrance and exit only
Beerwah–Coochin Creek boundary50.9–
52.2
31.6–
32.4
179Roys Road – west – Beerwah / east – Coochin CreekDiamond interchange. This interchange replacesat-grade intersections with Roys and Bells Creek Roads that are now closed.
Meridan PlainsGlenview boundary59.7–
61.2
37.1–
38.0
188Steve Irwin Way (State Route 6 / Tourist Drive 24) west /Caloundra Road (State Route 6) eastDiverging diamond interchange, northbound access to Frizzo Connection Road to accessAussie World
Palmview62.839.0190Frizzo Connection Road / Pignata Road – Glenview,PalmviewFrontage road, southbound exit only, access toAussie World
TanawhaSippy Downs boundary65.3–
67.2
40.6–
41.8
194Sunshine Motorway (State Route 70) – Buderim,MooloolabaTrumpet interchange
Forest GlenChevallum boundary70.4–
72.5
43.7–
45.0
200Mons Road – Forest Glen, BuderimFrontage roads
Woombye73.0–
74.3
45.4–
46.2
201Maroochydore Road (State Route 8) east / Nambour Connection Road west – Nambour,Woombye,Maroochydore,Big PineappleRoundabout interchange
Bli BliNambour boundary80.4–
80.9
50.0–
50.3
208 Nambour–Bli Bli Road (State Route 10 east / Tourist Drive 23 west) – Nambour,Bli Bli,Mapleton,Sunshine Coast AirportDumbbell interchange, formerly half-diamond
Bli Bli–ParklandsKulangoor tripoint82.5–
83.5
51.3–
51.9
210Nambour Connection Road – ParklandsPartial parclo interchange: no northbound entrance ramp
Yandina87.0–
87.9
54.1–
54.6
215 Yandina–Coolum Road (State Route 11) – Yandina,Coolum BeachDumbbell interchange
Eumundi95.1–
95.2
59.1–
59.2
224 Eumundi–Noosa Road (State Route 12 east) – Eumundi,Noosa,KenilworthHybrid interchange; northbound exit and southbound entrance only
Eerwah Vale99.061.5224Memorial Drive / Eumundi–Kenilworth Road – Eumundi, Noosa, KenilworthHybrid interchange; southbound exit and northbound entrance only
NoosaCooroy102.4–
103.8
63.6–
64.5
230 Myall Street (State Route 6) – Cooroy,NoosaTrumpet interchange
Pomona108.7–
110.6
67.5–
68.7
237Cooroy Connection Road – southeast – Pomoma,Kin Kin /
Old Bruce Highway – northwest – Pomoma,Noosa Heads
Dumbbell interchange
Federal116.572.4244Old Bruce Highway – ImbilNorthbound exit ramp only.
GympieTraveston125.2–
127.2
77.8–
79.0
253Traveston Road – east – Traveston /
Old Bruce Highway – west – Amamoor
Dumbbell interchange
Kybong136.885.0262Cooroy-Gympie Road – KybongNorthbound exit and southbound entrance only.
East Deep Creek141.788.0268Flood Road  – East Deep CreekDumbbell interchange
Victory Heights146.791.2273Gympie Connection Road - west  – Gympie /
Gympie Connection Road - east – Tin Can Bay
Diamond interchange
Curra164.3102.1290Gympie-Curra Road - south  – GympieNorthern terminus of M1. Southern terminus of A1.
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

A1

[edit]

To avoid unnecessary length this table does not show any bridges (seeRiver crossings below)

LGALocationkm[120]miExitDestinationsNotes
Fraser CoastTinana225140Gympie Road (State Route 57) – Maryborough,Hervey Bay
Maryborough West /
Maryborough midpoint
230140Maryborough–Biggenden Road (State Route 86) – northwest – Brooweena,Biggenden /
Alice Street – southeast – Maryborough
BundabergChilders287178Isis Highway (State Route 52) south – Biggenden
Apple Tree CreekNorth Isis[122] boundary293182 Isis Highway (State Route 3) north – Bundaberg,BargaraPartially grade separated
Gin Gin342213Bundaberg–Gin Gin Road (Gin Gin Road) (State Route 3) – Bundaberg
GladstoneBenarabyWurdong Heights[123] boundary489304Gladstone–Benaraby Road (State Route 58) – Gladstone
Calliope501311Dawson Highway (State Route 60) – Calliope,Rolleston, GladstoneDiamond interchange with additional looped ramp
Mount Larcom535332Gladstone–Mount Larcom Road (State Route 58) – Gladstone
RockhamptonGracemerePort Curtis boundary604375Burnett Highway (A3) – Mount Morgan,Dululu
Port Curtis–Fairy Bower[124] boundary606377Capricorn Highway (A4) – Gracemere,EmeraldRoundabout
Rockhampton611380Fitzroy Street to Rockhampton–Emu Park Road – Emu Park
Parkhurst619385Yeppoon Road (Tourist Drive 10) – Yeppoon
MackaySarina912567 Sarina Homebush Road (State Route 5) – west – Homebush,Eton
OoraleaPagetWest Mackay tripoint[125]942585Peak Downs Highway (State Route 70) – Nebo,Eungella
Hampden972604 Marian Hampden Road (State Route 5) – south – Marian,North Eton
WhitsundayHamilton Plains1,070660 Shute Harbour Road (State Route 59) – north – Airlie Beach,Shute Harbour
Bowen1,136706 Peter Delamothe Road (State Route 77) – south – Collinsville,Mount Coolon
TownsvilleStuart1,322821Flinders Highway (A6) – southwest – Charters Towers /
Southern Port Road – north –South Townsville,Port of Townsville
Cluden1,324–
1,325
823–
823
Abbott Street (State Route 16) – north – Idalia,Oonoonba,Townsville /
Cluden Street – south – Stuart
Cluden, Idalia,Wulguru,
Annandale quadpoint
1,326824Stuart Drive – northwest – Townsville / southeast – Stuart
Annandale,Douglas,
Mount Stuart tripoint
1,331827Douglas–Garbutt Road (University Road) – northwest – GarbuttJunction of A1 and former Bruce Highway.
(Southern end ofTownsville Ring Road)
No southbound exit to or entry from University Road.
Bohle Plains1,339–
1,340
832–
830
Hervey Range Developmental Road (State Route 72) – west – Hervey Range /
east – Thuringowa Central
Deeragun /
Mount Low boundary
1,350840North Townsville Road (former Bruce Highway) – east – TownsvilleJunction of A1 and former Bruce Highway.
(Northern end of Townsville Ring Road)
JohnstoneBelvedereGoondi boundary1,595991Palmerston Highway (State Route 25) – Millaa Millaa,Atherton
CairnsGordonvale1,6551,028Gillies Highway (State Route 52) – Yungaburra, Atherton
Cairns1,6791,043Captain Cook Highway (National Route 1) – Mareeba,MossmanNorthern highway terminus
1.000 mi = 1.609 km; 1.000 km = 0.621 mi

Route of former Bruce Highway through Townsville

[edit]

The former Bruce Highway diverts from the A1 at the Annandale, Douglas, Mount Stuart tripoint (1,331 kilometres (827 mi) from start – see Major intersections – A1) and rejoins at the Deeragun / Mount Low boundary (1,350 kilometres (840 mi) from start) It runs north as University Road, crossing the Ross River via theCharles N Barton Bridge and continuing north as Nathan Street. It crosses Ross River Road (State Route 72) and Dalrymple Road, continuing north as Duckworth Street. It then turns west into Woolcock Street, crossing Louisa Creek and the Bohle River before turning north-west to rejoin the A1 after crossing Saunders Creek and Stony Creek. Total distance is 17 kilometres (11 mi), compared to almost 19 kilometres (12 mi) on the A1.[citation needed]

River crossings

[edit]
Bruce Highway
River crossings – north to south
Cairns
Desmond Trannore
Bridge
Mulgrave River
Russell River
Sir Joseph
McAvoy Bridge
North Johnstone River
Jubilee Bridge
South Johnstone River
Tully River
Murray River
John Row Bridge
Herbert River
Black River
Bohle River
Ross River
Townsville
Haughton River
Burdekin Bridge
Burdekin River
Elliot River
Proserpine River
O'Connell River
Ron Camm Bridge
Pioneer River
Mackay
Yaamba
Milman
border
Fitzroy River
Neville Hewitt
Bridge
Fitzroy River
Rockhampton
Calliope River
Boyne River
Kolan River
Tim Fischer Bridge
Burnett River
Isis River Bridge
Isis River
Mary River
Maryborough
Maroochy River
Captain Whish
Bridge
Caboolture River
Pine River
Brisbane

This diagram shows the crossings of all named rivers by the Bruce Highway.[126]

Queensland Electric Super Highway

[edit]
Electric vehicle charging station inRockhampton City

To facilitate the use ofelectric vehicles the Queensland Government has installed fast chargers in convenient, safe locations close to major highways where there are existing amenities such as cafes, restaurants and shops. This network is collectively described as the Queensland Electric Super Highway. For a limited time charging electric vehicles at these stations will be free. The majority of these are along the Bruce Highway, at the locations listed below (from south to north):[127]

  • Cooroy
  • Maryborough
  • Gin Gin
  • Childers
  • Miriam Vale
  • Mt Larcom
  • Rockhampton
  • Marlborough
  • Carmila
  • Mackay
  • Proserpine
  • Bowen
  • Ayr
  • Townsville
  • Cardwell
  • Tully
  • Cairns

Other locations are:

Precise locations

[edit]

Only three of thecharging stations are on the highway. They are at Cardwell, Marlborough and Carmila (Puma Service Stations) The others are some distance from the highway in car parks or other places as listed in the reference.[128] Note that the reference does not include the precise location of the Townsville charging station.

Distances

[edit]

The greatest distance between charging stations used to be about 216 km from Townsville to Tully. Other stages greater than 150 km (which may have exceeded the range of some electric vehicles) were:

  • Childers to Miriam Vale (about 155 km)
  • Miriam Vale to Rockhampton (about 170 km)
  • Mackay to Bowen (about 191 km)
  • Bowen to Townsville (about 202 km)

Phase 2

[edit]

The distance issues described above have been alleviated with phase 2 of the project which added more charging stations, for example at Gin Gin, Mt Larcom, Proserpine and Ayr.[129]

Phase 3

[edit]

The network has been extended to the west, encompassing locations from the east coast to and between Cummamulla, Cloncurry, Longreach and Mount Isa.[130]

Bruce Highway Advisory Council

[edit]

In November 2024, the Bruce Highway Advisory Council was re-established.[131]

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^"Road Photos & Information: Queensland".Expressway.Archived from the original on 12 November 2023. Retrieved12 November 2023.
  2. ^Macallan, Tess (22 November 2024)."Bruce Highway Advisory Council re-established".Infrastructure Magazine.Archived from the original on 22 November 2024. Retrieved28 November 2024.
  3. ^"$7.2 billion in new funding from the Australian Government to fix Bruce Highway | Prime Minister of Australia".www.pm.gov.au. 5 January 2025. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  4. ^Hui, Jin (11 January 2025)."All welcome Bruce Highway spend".Noosa Today. Retrieved5 February 2025.
  5. ^"Prepare to leave warning issued for parts of Townsville".ABC News. 19 December 2024.Archived from the original on 8 February 2025. Retrieved22 February 2025.
  6. ^"Cricket on the Bruce Highway as flooding causes lengthy delays".ABC News. 11 January 2021.Archived from the original on 7 June 2024. Retrieved22 February 2025.
  7. ^The State Road Network of Queensland(PDF) (Map). Queensland Government ©State of Queensland [CC BY 4.0]. 30 June 2022.Archived(PDF) from the original on 20 December 2023. Retrieved4 August 2023.
  8. ^"Metropolitan district map"(PDF). Department of Transport and Main Roads ©State of Queensland [CC BY 4.0]. 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved18 August 2022.
  9. ^"North Coast district map"(PDF). Department of Transport and Main Roads ©State of Queensland [CC BY 4.0]. 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 18 October 2022. Retrieved9 October 2022.
  10. ^"Wide Bay / Burnett district map - Page 1"(PDF). Department of Transport and Main Roads ©State of Queensland [CC BY 4.0]. 5 August 2021.Archived(PDF) from the original on 30 November 2021. Retrieved29 November 2021.
  11. ^"Fitzroy district map"(PDF). Department of Transport and Main Roads ©State of Queensland [CC BY 4.0]. 2019. Retrieved7 April 2022.
  12. ^"Mackay/Whitsunday district map"(PDF). Department of Transport and Main Roads ©State of Queensland [CC BY 4.0]. 2019.Archived(PDF) from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved1 January 2022.
  13. ^"Northern district map"(PDF). Department of Transport and Main Roads ©State of Queensland [CC BY 4.0]. 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 30 January 2023. Retrieved24 January 2023.
  14. ^"Far North District map"(PDF). Department of Transport and Main Roads ©State of Queensland [CC BY 4.0]. 2020.Archived(PDF) from the original on 7 July 2023. Retrieved7 July 2023.
  15. ^"Bruce Highway Upgrade – Caloundra Road to Sunshine Motorway".Department of Transport and Main Roads.Archived from the original on 29 October 2022. Retrieved1 October 2021.
  16. ^"Sunshine Coast drivers test out Australian-first road design". News.com.au. 6 December 2019.Archived from the original on 1 October 2021. Retrieved1 October 2021.
  17. ^"Bruce Highway – Cooroy to Curra, Section C: Traveston to Woondum". Queensland Government. 9 March 2018.Archived from the original on 17 March 2018. Retrieved17 March 2018.
  18. ^"Bruce Highway Cooroy to Curra Section D".sc-tmrwcmgr-cd.azurewebsites.net. Retrieved10 March 2022.
  19. ^"Woondum, QLD 4570". Whereis Maps.Archived from the original on 23 May 2018. Retrieved18 March 2018.
  20. ^"Kybong, Queensland 4570". Google Maps. 2018.Archived from the original on 9 April 2023. Retrieved18 March 2018.
  21. ^South Pine Road – Alderley to Everton Hills (Map). Retrieved25 September 2018.
  22. ^Bunya Road – Everton Hills to Draper (Map). Retrieved25 September 2018.
  23. ^Old Northern Road – Everton Park to Albany Creek (Map). Retrieved25 September 2018.
  24. ^Eatons Crossing Road – Eatons Hill to Draper (Map). Retrieved25 September 2018.
  25. ^South Pine Road – Albany Creek to Strathpine (Map). Retrieved25 September 2018.
  26. ^Old North Road and Youngs Crossing Road – Brendale to Petrie (Map). Retrieved25 September 2018.
  27. ^Whiteside Road – Western and eastern ends (Map). Retrieved25 September 2018.
  28. ^"The Story of Whiteside".npra.org.au. North Pine Residents Association. 1988.Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved25 September 2018.Quinns Crossing on the Petrie to Samsonvale Road, part of the first main road north of Brisbane
  29. ^Tracey Lloyd (29 January 2010)."Caboolture River Road Heritage Drive".weekendnotes.com. OatLabs ABN: 18113479226.Archived from the original on 25 September 2018. Retrieved25 September 2018.Zillmans Crossing ... marks the original trail from Brisbane to Caboolture.
  30. ^Old North Road – Upper Caboolture to Wamuran (Map). Retrieved25 September 2018.
  31. ^Narangba Road and Oakey Flat Road – Kallangur to Morayfield (Map). Retrieved25 September 2018.
  32. ^Burpengary Road to Lindsay Road – Dakabin to Morayfield (Map). Retrieved26 September 2018.
  33. ^Old Gympie Road – Kallangur to Burpengary (Map). Retrieved26 September 2018.
  34. ^Caboolture River Road – Morayfield to Upper Caboolture (Map). Retrieved26 September 2018.
  35. ^Williamson Road, Morayfield to Moorina Road, Upper Caboolture (Map). Retrieved26 September 2018.
  36. ^Old Gympie Road – Caboolture to Landsborough (Map). Retrieved26 September 2018.
  37. ^Beerburrum Road – Caboolture to Beerburrum (Map). Retrieved26 September 2018.
  38. ^"Murrumba Homestead Grounds (former) (entry 602370)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved1 August 2014.
  39. ^"Anzac Memorial Avenue (former) (entry 602693)".Queensland Heritage Register. Queensland Heritage Council. Retrieved1 August 2014.
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  46. ^abWhiteside, Grace; Dowsett, David; Loram, Lucy (16 October 2024)."Gympie Bypass opens, marking final stage of Bruce Highway upgrades". ABC Wide Bay. Retrieved20 October 2024.
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  48. ^Department of Main Roads Annual Report 1970-1971
  49. ^Department of Main Roads Annual Report 1972-1973
  50. ^abDepartment of Main Roads Annual Report 1973-1974
  51. ^abDepartment of Main Roads Annual Report 1974-1975
  52. ^abcDepartment of Main Roads Annual Report 1976-1977
  53. ^Department of Main Roads Annual Report 1977-1978
  54. ^Department of Main Roads Annual Report 1979-1980
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  56. ^Department of Main Roads Annual Report 1985-1986
  57. ^Queensland Transport Annual Report 1993-1994
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  68. ^"Qoeensland Roads (Page 18)". Main Roads Queensland. December 1984.Archived from the original on 6 October 2024. Retrieved11 December 2023.
  69. ^"Marlborough/Sarina coastal road to be a National Highway". Australian Parliament. 2 August 1974. Retrieved11 December 2023.
  70. ^"Rockhampton Northern Access Upgrade". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 22 September 2022. Retrieved9 September 2022.
  71. ^"Bruce Highway (Mackay to Proserpine) Bruce Highway Safety Package (Leap to Careys Creek)". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  72. ^"Bruce Highway (Rockhampton – St Lawrence) provide bicycle on and off road paths". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  73. ^"Bruce Highway (Rockhampton – St Lawrence), Carlton Street to Yeppoon Road, improve cycle facilities". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  74. ^"Bruce Highway, Haughton River Floodplain Upgrade, construct bridges and approaches". Queensland Government. 9 August 2022.Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  75. ^The Hon Warren Truss MP, Former Minister for Infrastructure and Regional Development (1 November 2013)."Cardwell Range Realignment Opens to Traffic". Media Release WT017/2013. Archived fromthe original on 29 December 2017. Retrieved20 January 2018.
  76. ^"Bruce Highway, Cairns Southern Access Corridor (Stage 4), Kate Street to Aumuller Street, widen to six lanes". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 4 December 2020. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  77. ^"Bruce Highway—(Townsville-Ingham) Hechts Road to Easter Creek Safety Upgrade Project". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  78. ^abc"Bruce Highway Upgrade (Cooroy to Curra): Section A (Cooroy to Federal)". Queensland Government. 16 July 2014. Archived fromthe original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved18 August 2014.
  79. ^abc"Bruce Highway (Cooroy to Curra) Upgrade: Section B (Federal to Traveston)". Queensland Government. 23 June 2014.Archived from the original on 17 October 2014. Retrieved18 August 2014.
  80. ^abc"Yeppen South Project". Queensland Government. 15 July 2014. Archived fromthe original on 19 August 2014. Retrieved18 August 2014.
  81. ^ab"Yeppen North Project". Queensland Government. 15 July 2014. Archived fromthe original on 24 April 2013. Retrieved18 August 2014.
  82. ^abc"Mackay Ring Road". Queensland Government. 7 August 2014.Archived from the original on 12 July 2014. Retrieved18 August 2014.
  83. ^"Townsville Ring Road (Section 4)". Queensland Government. 15 August 2014. Archived fromthe original on 27 March 2015. Retrieved18 August 2014.
  84. ^abc"Cairns Bruce Highway Upgrade – Sheehy Road (Forest Gardens) to Ray Jones Drive". Queensland Government. 1 August 2014. Archived fromthe original on 23 December 2014. Retrieved18 August 2014.
  85. ^"Bruce Highway (Gympie – Maryborough), Tiaro Bypass, construct four lane bypass".Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved2 August 2021.
  86. ^"Bruce Highway (Bowen – Ayr), Bowen Connection Road to Champion Street intersection, widen pavement". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 29 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  87. ^"Bruce Highway (Bowen – Ayr), construct overtaking lanes". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  88. ^"Bruce Highway (Brisbane - Gympie), Caboolture – Bribie Island Road to Steve Irwin Way upgrade". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  89. ^"Bruce Highway (Cooroy to Curra) Section D". Queensland Government. 27 May 2022.Archived from the original on 29 December 2023. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  90. ^"Bruce Highway (Gin Gin to Benaraby), improve safety, construct overtaking lane and wide centre line treatment". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  91. ^"Bruce Highway (Gympie – Maryborough), Gootchie Road to Sheehans Road, widen pavement and improve safety". Queensland Government. 23 December 2021.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  92. ^"Bruce Highway (Ingham - Innisfail), East Feluga Road and Feluga Road, improve intersection". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  93. ^"Bruce Highway (Ingham – Innisfail), Gairloch safety improvements". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  94. ^"Bruce Highway (Ingham – Innisfail), Smiths Gap, construct southbound overtaking lane and fauna overpass". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  95. ^"Bruce Highway (Innisfail - Cairns), Innisfail Bypass, plan and preserve corridor". Queensland Government. 22 August 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  96. ^"Bruce Highway (Innisfail — Cairns) and Munro street (Babinda) intersection upgrade". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  97. ^"Bruce Highway (Mackay – Proserpine), Jumper Creek, upgrade flood immunity". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  98. ^"Bruce Highway (Mackay – Proserpine), Knobels Road, upgrade intersection and approaches". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  99. ^"Bruce Highway (Maryborough – Gin Gin), Saltwater Creek and Deadmans Gully, flood immunity upgrades". Queensland Government. 26 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  100. ^"Bruce Highway (Maryborough – Gin Gin), various locations including Wongi to Nulla Flats, improve safety". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  101. ^"Bruce Highway (Proserpine – Bowen), Emu Creek to Drays Road, various locations, widen formation". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  102. ^"Bruce Highway (Proserpine – Bowen) Ten Mile Creek to Yeates Creek, improve safety". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  103. ^"Bruce Highway (Proserpine – Bowen), Bowen Connection Road, improve intersection". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  104. ^"Bruce Highway (Rockhampton – St Lawrence), Neilsen Avenue to Plentiful Creek, improve safety". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 30 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  105. ^"Bruce Highway Planning Project—Pine River to Caloundra Road". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  106. ^"Bruce Highway Upgrade—Deception Bay Road Interchange". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  107. ^"Bruce Highway Upgrade—Deception Bay Road to Caboolture-Bribie Island Road". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  108. ^"Bruce Highway Upgrade – Maroochydore Road and Mons Road Interchanges". Queensland Government. 15 August 2022.Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  109. ^"Bruce Highway Upgrade – Sunshine Motorway to Maroochydore Road". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  110. ^"Bruce Highway – Pine River to Caloundra Road Smart Motorways (Stage 2)". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  111. ^"Bruce Highway, Cairns Southern Access Corridor (Stage 3), Edmonton to Gordonvale, construction". Queensland Government. 1 September 2022.Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  112. ^"Bruce Highway, Cairns Southern Access Corridor (Stage 5), Foster Road upgrade intersection". Queensland Government. 22 December 2021.Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  113. ^"Bruce Highway—Cooroy to Curra". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 3 September 2022. Retrieved3 September 2022.
  114. ^"Burdekin River Bridge: maintenance and rehabilitation program". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 26 October 2022. Retrieved9 September 2022.
  115. ^"Mackay Northern Access Upgrade, construct additional lanes". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 8 September 2022. Retrieved9 September 2022.
  116. ^"Gateway Motorway and Bruce Highway Upgrades, North Brisbane to Moreton Bay Region". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 13 September 2022. Retrieved13 September 2022.
  117. ^"Townsville Northern Access Intersections Upgrade (Bruce Highway, Veales Road to Pope Road)". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 14 September 2022. Retrieved14 September 2022.
  118. ^"Boogan Road, widen and strengthen pavement". Queensland Government. 15 July 2022.Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved17 September 2022.
  119. ^"Rockhampton Road Network – Road Train Access". Department of Infrastructure, Transport, Regional Development and Communications. 8 April 2021. Archived fromthe original on 16 March 2022. Retrieved31 March 2022.
  120. ^ab"Bruce Highway" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved21 April 2014.
  121. ^"Exit numbering system expanded on the Bruce Highway". Queensland Government. 9 February 2011.Archived from the original on 9 February 2018. Retrieved8 February 2018.
  122. ^"North Isis, Queensland" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved1 August 2017.
  123. ^"Wurdong Heights, Queensland" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved1 August 2017.
  124. ^"Fairy Bower, Queensland" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved1 August 2017.
  125. ^"Ooralea-Paget-West Mackay tripoint" (Map).Google Maps. Retrieved1 August 2017.
  126. ^"Queensland River Maps". Bureau of Meteorology.Archived from the original on 31 August 2022. Retrieved31 August 2022.
  127. ^"Queensland Electric Super Highway map". Queensland Government. 17 October 2017. Archived fromthe original on 6 February 2018. Retrieved6 February 2018.
  128. ^"Region's first electric recharge station revealed".The Chronicle. 31 August 2017.Archived from the original on 7 February 2018. Retrieved7 February 2018.
  129. ^"Queensland Electric Super Highway Phase 2".Energy Magazine. 12 November 2020.Archived from the original on 24 January 2021. Retrieved17 January 2021.
  130. ^"Queensland Electric Super Highway Phase 3"(PDF). Queensland Government. March 2022.Archived(PDF) from the original on 21 November 2022. Retrieved27 April 2023.
  131. ^"Bruce Highway Advisory Council re-established - Infrastructure Magazine".Archived from the original on 22 November 2024. Retrieved26 November 2024.

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