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Brovary is a historic town, first mentioned in 1630.[3] At the time there were only 60 or 70 houses in Brovary, but in 1649 a Cossacksotnia is known to have been formed there. Cossacks took part in theKhmelnytsky Uprising underBohdan Khmelnytsky's leadership.
Originally, the town was called Brovari (Ukrainian:Броварі), but the name was changed in 1969 to make itmore similar to Russian.[4] The name, translated from Ukrainian, means 'breweries' (and is a loanword fromDutch). The town got its name after breweries where special beer was made. Travellers who went toKyiv often stopped in Brovary, rested, dined and drank the local beer. Many famous people visited Brovary while travelling to Kyiv. A Ukrainian poet,Taras Shevchenko, was among them. He visited this town many times in the period from 1829 to 1847. Nowadays there is a monument to Shevchenko in the place from which Brovary began its history as a town, in its old centre.
In 1923, Brovary became the center ofBrovary Raion. In that year, Brovary had a population of 4,065 people. In 1930, the district was reworked, with its center moved toVelyka Dymerka. In 1937, this change was undone, and the center was moved back to Brovary.[5]
Brovary received city status in 1956, and in 1972 was designated acity of oblast significance - meaning that while Brovary still served as the administrative center of Brovary Raion, it was no longer subordinated to it, instead being directly subordinated to the government ofKyiv Oblast.[3]
International ill-fame came to Brovary in April 2000 after an apartment block washit by a stray surface-to-surface missile [uk;ru] launched from a neighbouring army shooting range in Honcharivske during a training exercise. Three people were killed.[6]
During the country-wide Ukrainian administrative reform of 17 July 2020, Brovary's status as a city of oblast significance was abolished, and it was returned to subordination to Brovary Raion.
It was reported on 10 March 2022 that there had been an attack on a Russian armoured column at Skybyn, just outside Brovary, as it was trying to move in from the north.[7][8] On 11 March there were fights in Brovary as Russian troops were trying to encircle Kyiv from its east.[9]
In August 2023,Ukrainian Institute of National Memory decided that the name of the city did not meet the spelling norms and standards of the state language (Ukrainian), meaning that Brovary will be renamed.[11] On 20 March 2024, the Committee of theVerkhovna Rada on issues of organization of state power, local self-government, regional development and urban planning decided to propose the old name,Brovari, which corresponds to Ukrainian language standards.[12] The ultimate decision on the renaming will be made only after a vote.
Brovary is a raion centre in Kyiv Oblast. It is situated 20 kilometers from the capital of Ukraine, Kyiv. Brovary Raion lies in the areas of mixed forests. The climate here is moderately continental with the middle temperature -6 C in January and +19 C in July.
The modern centre of Brovary is the newest and the most beautiful part of the town. There, one will find a park with its peaceful alleys. In the central park you can see monuments to the past. There is a plane and a tank. Some shops, offices and cafes are situated there, so the streets are never empty, even in the evening.
Traditionally the town is divided into three parts: the old town, the new town, and the industrial part. There are many plants and factories in the town, producing knitting, furniture, machine tools, plastic materials and other goods. There are ten secondary schools, two music schools, a school of Arts, and three libraries in Brovary. In the city center lies "Prometey", the historical museum in Gagarin street, which attracts many visitors. If you are fond of sports, you may go to the swimming pools or to the "Spartak" stadium, or even enter the sport college.
In September the citizens of Brovary celebrate the Holiday of the Town's Day. It is the time when everyone can watch and listen to concerts of musicians and singers, and see performances by dancers who live in the district. On that day, all the competitions are for show, but Brovary itself is known to be a famous sports town, where a lot of well-known sportsmen have started their career.
In the 21st century, Brovary is Ukraine'sshoe-making capital, with dozens of such companies located there. There is also a broadcasting centre for long and shortwave transmissions. The longwave transmitter, which works on 207 kHz, uses as its antenna two 259.6 m (852 ft) tall guyed mast radiators each equipped with a cage antenna at their lower part.
Brovary is also an important sport centre of Ukraine. Several world andOlympicchampions were born and/or began their career here. Ukraine's national mint facility is located in Brovary.
As of the2001 Ukrainian census, Brovary had a population of 86,839 people. In terms of self-reported ethnic background, 84% of people in Brovary said they wereUkrainians, 14% said they wereRussians, and 0.9%Belarusians.[3]
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